• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Control

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PMSM Vector Control for Instantaneous Torque Control (순시 토크 제어를 위한 IPMSM 벡터 제어)

  • Lee, Nayoung;Park, Jeehyun;Lee, Jaeyeon;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2018
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, IPMSM)는 효율이 높고 출력밀도가 크며 고속에서의 동특성이 뛰어나 순시 토크 제어가 요구되는 고성능 제어분야에 유리하다. 최근 IPMSM은 전기자동차 등의 다양한 산업분야에 응용되어 많은 연구와 관심이 집중되고 있다. 하지만 IPMSM은 구조적인 특징 때문에 리액션 토크(Reaction Torque)와 별도로 릴럭턴스 토크(Reluctance Torque)가 추가적으로 형성되어 제어 시 별도의 계산이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IPMSM 순시 토크 제어를 위해 릴럭턴스 토크와 리액션 토크를 제어하였고, 그 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Dead Time Compensation Algorithm of Independent Multi-Phase PMSM with Three-Dimensional Space Vector Control

  • Park, Ouk-Sang;Park, Je-Wook;Bae, Chae-Bong;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new dead time compensation method of independent six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (IS-PMSM). The current of the independent phase machines contains odd-numbered harmonics because of the dead time and the nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. By using the d-q-n three-dimensional vector analysis, these harmonics can be extracted at the n-axis current. Thus, the current distortion can be compensated by controlling the n-axis current of the IS-PMSM to zero. The proposed method is simple and can be easily implemented without additional hardware setup. The validity of the proposed compensation method is verified with simulations and several experiments.

ON-OFF' Current Control Method with Frequency Limiter and Operating Characteristics of Brushless DC Motors Using Resolver (리졸버를 사용한 브러쉬 없는 직류전동기의 운전특성과 주파수 제한기를 가진 'ON-OFF'전류제어 방식)

  • 홍성수;권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1986
  • Although the structure of the brushless DC motor is similar to the one of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, its operating characteristics are the same as those of the permanent magnet DC motor. This is the reason that the commutators and brushes in the permanent magnet DC motor can be replaced by the power semiconductor devices and rotor position sensors for the brushless DC motor. In this paper, a current control method is presented to make a sinusoidal current waveform for constant torque generation and the operating characteristics of the brushless DC motor using the resolver as the rotor position sensor is also presented and experimented.

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A New Optimal AVR Parameter Tuning Method Using On-Line Excitation Control System Model with SQP Method (온라인 여자제어시스템 모델과 SQP법을 이용한 AVR의 파라미터 튜닝 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2002
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of generators has generally been done with the off-line open-circuit model of the synchronous generator. When the generator is connected on-line and operating with load the AVR operates in an entirely different environment from the open-circuit conditions. This paper describes a new method for AVR parameter tuning for on line conditions using SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) meshed with frequency response characteristics of linearized on-line system model. As the proposed method uses the un - line system model the tuned parameter sets show more optimal behavior in the on-line operating conditions. furthermore, as this method considers the performance indices that are needed for stable operation as constraints, AVR parameter sets that are tuned by this method could guarantee the stable performance, too.

Sensorless Vector Control for PMSM Using Instantaneous Reactive Power (무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin, Chang-Eon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a new approach to estimating permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) speed and position from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed-sensorless vector control. The proposed system is based on observing the instantaneous reactive power of the motor. The described technique is very simple and robust to variations of motor parameters. The new approach is not dependent upon the value of the stator resistance. Also, MRAS schemes are chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the position estimator. The effectiveness is verified by simulation.

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A Study on Tuning of Current Controller for Grid-connected Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터 전류제어기의 자동조정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn Jong-Bo;Kim Won-gon;Hwang Ki-Hyun;Park Jun-H
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the on-line current controller tuning method of grid-connected inverter using PSO(particle swarm optimization) technique for minimizing the harmonic current. Synchronous frame PI current regulator is commonly used in most distributed generation. However, due to the source voltage distortion, specially in weak AC power system, current may contain large harmonic components, which increase THD(total harmonic distortion) and deteriorates power quality. Therefore, some tuning method is necessary to improve response of current controller. This paper used the PSO technique to tune the current regulator and through simulation and experiments, usefulness of the tuning method has been verified. Especially in simulating the tuning process, ASM(average switching model) of inverter is used to shorten execution time.

Power Quality Analysis of Autotransformer-fed Railway System Considering Installation Position of Shunt Active Power Filter (병렬 능동전력필터 위치에 따른 전기철도 AT급전 시스템의 전기품질 비교)

  • Han, Jung-Ho;Park, Han-Eol;Song, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a power quality compensation of the autotransformer-fed railway system using Matlab/SimPowerSystem and especially investigates two installation methods of the shunt active power filter (SAPF) along the autotransformer-fed railway systems; one configuration describes the SAPF installed at the substation and the other is the SAPF at the sectioning post. Also, the novel SAPF control algorithms based on the synchronous reference frame are proposed. A comparative study on two SAPF configurations and the corresponding control algorithms is investigated comprehensively through the case study.

Parallel Operation Control Technique of On-line UPS System (온라인 무정전전원장치의 병렬운전 제어기술)

  • Cho J.S.;Kang B.H.;Gho J.S.;Choe G.H.;Kim J.H.;Chung S.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2001
  • The parallel operation system of UPS is used to increase reliability of power source at critical load. But parallel UPS system has a few defects, impedance is different from each other and circulating current occurs between UPSs, due to line impedance and parameter variation, though controlled by the same synchronization signal. According to such characteristic of parallel UPS, balanced load-sharing control is the most important technique in parallel UPS operation. In this paper, a novel power deviation compensation algorithm is proposed. it is composed of voltage controller to compensate power deviation that be calculated by using active and reactive current deviation between inverters on synchronous d-q reference frame.

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A Novel MRAC Scheme for Electrical Servo Drives (서보전동기의 기준 모델 적응제어)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Chy, Ick;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.888-895
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    • 1989
  • A novel model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme for electrical servo drives is proposed, in which the control input is synthesized without any parameter identification mechanism and a PI controller is inserted ahead of the plant to reduce the steady state chattering. The proposed scheme is shown to be asymptotically stable in the case where the load torque disturbance satisfies a certan condition. An application to a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive shows that the output error between the plant and the reference model tends to zero and the chattering is greatly reduced.

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Analysis and a Compensation Method for Torque Ripple caused by Position Sensor Error in PMSM's Vector Control (PMSM의 벡터제어시 위치센서 오차에 의해 발생하는 토오크 리플에 대한 해석과 그 보상 방법)

  • Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Kim, S.H.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2007
  • Position information is very important when driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). Generally, resolver is used to obtain exact position information. However, it generates periodic position errors due to the transformer ratio difference and excitation signal distortion. When the vector control is done with the position information that includes position error, torque ripple is periodically generated. This paper proposes the solution through analysis of above problem. Also, it’s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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