• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Operation

Search Result 1,459, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Efficiency Improvement of New Soft Switching Type Buck-Boost Chopper (새로운 소프트 스위칭형 벅-부스터 컨버터의 효율개선)

  • 고강훈;곽동걸;서기영;권순걸;이현우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 1998
  • In the buck-boost DC-DC converter which is used at a certain situation such as in factories where loads often change a lot, the switches in the device make big energy loss in operating at Buck-Boost Mode due to hard switching and are affected by lots of stresses which decrease the efficiency rate of the converter. In order to improve this problem, to decrease the loss of snubber and switching, it has been investigated that zero voltage switching mode and zero current switching mode which make the operation of switches with soft switching. For the more sophisticated and advanced device, this paper is presented the Partial Resonant Soft Switching Mode Power Converter which is adapted the power converter having the partial resonant soft switching mode, that makes switches operate when the resonant current or voltage becomes zero by making the resonant circuit partially at turning on and off of the switches with suitable layout of the resonant elements and switch elements in the converter. Also, this paper includes the analysis and simulation of the Partial Resonant type Buck-Boost Chopper.

  • PDF

ZVT PWM AC-DC Boost Converter with Active Snubber (능동 스너버를 갖는 ZVT PWM AC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Kim, Choon-Sam;Sung, Won-Ki;Lee, Jung-Moon;Choi, Chan-Sok;Kim, Soo-Hong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-220
    • /
    • 2008
  • Most of converter system could obtain almost unity power factor and make input current sinusoidal waveform, but they have many problems, such as electromagnetic interference and switching losses caused by switching noise in main switch. To solve these problems in hard switching PFC converter, soft switching converter using a resonant between capacitor and inductor is invented In this paper, advantages and disadvantages of conventional ZVT(Zero-Voltage-Transition) soft switching converter using a auxiliary resonant circuit is discussed. Then Improved ZVT soft switching converter proposed. This improved ZVT converter's operation principal, specific property, design scheme of main are described. From Simulation and experiment results of conventional ZVT soft switching and improved ZVT soft switching converter with active snubber, characteristics of the converter are confirmed.

A Study on the Development of Message Gathering System for Digital Electronic Switching System (전자교환기용 Message Gathering System 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신승식;정찬수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.53 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2004
  • The digital electronic switching system has some problems, when this system processes OAM(Operation, Administration And Maintenance) messages about the fault, the traffic, the account, and the performance, etc., at the present. One of these problems is that each the module processing these messages in the digital electronic switching system can not process OAM messages out of another digital electronic switching system. Each the module processing these OAM messages, that is, has been programmed in order to process only the OAM message out of the digital electronic switching system mounting itself, not to process the message out of the digital electronic switching system based on another platform. Therefore, we studied on methods that could process OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems and, first of all, developed the MGS(Message Gathering System) to be able to accept and process the fault message of OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems in real time.

Operation Rearrangement for Low-Power VLIW Instruction Fetches (저전력 VLIW 명령어 추출을 위한 연산재배치 기법)

  • Sin, Dong-Gun;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.28 no.10
    • /
    • pp.530-540
    • /
    • 2001
  • As mobile applications are required to handle more computing-intensive tasks, many mobile devices are designed using VLIW processors for high performance. In VLIW machines where a single instruction contains multiple operations, the power consumption during instruction fetches varies significantly depending on how the operations are arranged within the instruction. In this paper, we describe a post-pass optimal operation rearrangement method for low-power VLIW instruction fetch, The proposed method modifies operation placement orders within VLIW instructions so that the switching activity between successive instruction fetches is minimized. Our experiment shows that the switching activity can be 34% on average fro benchmark programs.

  • PDF

Boost-Half Bridge Single Power Stage PWM DC- DC Converters for PEM-Fuel Cell Stacks

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Sayed, Khairy F.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-247
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design of 1 kW prototype high frequency link boost half bridge inverter-fed DC-DC power converters with bridge voltage-doublers suitable for small scale PEM fuel cell systems and associated control schemes. The operation principle of this converter is described using fuel cell modeling and some operating waveforms. The switching mode equivalent circuits are based on simulation results and a detailed circuit operation analysis at soft-switching conditions.

A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for Auxiliary bloc High Speed Train (고속전철 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 송상훈;성재원;김연충;원충연;최종묵;기상우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.358-361
    • /
    • 1999
  • In auxiliary block of high speed train power factor correction and harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. But the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increased switching frequency. This paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

  • PDF

Characteristic Analysis of Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter (하프 브리지 컨버터의 비대칭 제어 동작 특성 분석)

  • Ahn, Jung-Rok;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1157-1159
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, resonant characteristics of the asymmetrical soft switching half bridge converter is analyzed. The operation principle for proposed converter is explained in steady-state and its operation characteristics by switching frequency is presented with experimental result. Experimental results carried out on a system prototype are included in this paper.

  • PDF

A study on the Conducted Noise Reduction in Random PWM (Random PWM 기법을 이용한 전도노이즈 저감)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10b
    • /
    • pp.154-158
    • /
    • 2006
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) is peformed by adding a random perturbation to switching instant while output-voltage regulation of converter is performed. RPWM method for reducing conducted EMI in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. The more white noise is injected, the more conducted EMI is reduced. But output-voltage is not sufficiently regulated. This is the reason why carrier frequency selection topology is proposed. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300v/1kW with $5%{\sim}30%$ white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with LISN, which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

  • PDF

An Improved Asymmetric Half-Bridge Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor in Low-Speed Operation with Current Regulated Mode

  • Woothipatanapan, Sakhon;Chancharoensook, Phop;Jangwanitlert, Anuwat
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1533-1546
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study presents a novel method for reducing the switching losses of an asymmetric half-bridge converter for a three-phase, 12/8 switched reluctance motor operated in low speed. In particular, this study aims to reduce the switching-off losses of chopping switches in the converter when operated in the current regulated mode (chopping mode). The proposed method uses the mixed parallel operation of IGBT (chopping switch) and MOSFET (auxiliary switch). MOSFET is precisely controlled to momentarily conduct prior to the turn-off interval of the IGBT. Consequently, the voltage across the switches is clamped to approximately zero, substantially decreasing the turn-off switching losses. The analytical expressions of power losses are extensively elaborated. Compared with the conventional asymmetric half-bridge converter, the modified converter can effectively minimize the switching losses. Therefore, the efficiency of the converter is eventually improved. Computer simulation and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Design of Parasitic Inductance Reduction in GaN Cascode FET for High-Efficiency Operation

  • Chang, Woojin;Park, Young-Rak;Mun, Jae Kyoung;Ko, Sang Choon
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-140
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method of parasitic inductance reduction for high-speed switching and high-efficiency operation of a cascode structure with a low-voltage enhancement-mode silicon (Si) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and a high-voltage depletion-mode gallium nitride (GaN) fielde-ffect transistor (FET). The method is proposed to add a bonding wire interconnected between the source electrode of the Si MOSFET and the gate electrode of the GaN FET in a conventional cascode structure package to reduce the most critical inductance, which provides the major switching loss for a high switching speed and high efficiency. From the measured results of the proposed and conventional GaN cascode FETs, the rising and falling times of the proposed GaN cascode FET were up to 3.4% and 8.0% faster than those of the conventional GaN cascode FET, respectively, under measurement conditions of 30 V and 5 A. During the rising and falling times, the energy losses of the proposed GaN cascode FET were up to 0.3% and 6.7% lower than those of the conventional GaN cascode FET, respectively.