• 제목/요약/키워드: Sustainable development plans

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.025초

Ecological and Economic Aspects of Innovative Development of Urban Logistics Infrastructure Taking Considering Pandemic Constraints

  • Rusanova, Svitlana;Kuzkin, Olexiy;Melkonov, Hryhorii;Lavrushchenko, Yuliana;Kuzmenko, Oksana;Zhurian, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2022
  • The relevance of the topic is determined by the existence of inconsistencies between economic and environmental aspects of innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure, as well as the conflict of public, state and private commercial interests in this issue. The purpose of the article is to determine the principles and effective tools for innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure, taking into account pandemic constraints. The influence of the environmental aspect on the dynamics of transport flows was analyzed in detail and characterized, the scheme of determining the optimal solution for the development of the city was proposed considering the compromise between economic and ecological interests of society, state and business entities. A scheme of innovative development of urban logistics infrastructure under pandemic constraints was also developed. Materials of the article are relevant for developers of city plans, managers of urban logistics infrastructure, employees of enterprises participating in transport and logistics markets, scientists, and doctoral students.

Greenbelt Systems Play an Important Role in the Prevention of Landscape Degradation Due to Urbanization

  • Cho, Yong-Chan;Cho, Hyun-Je;Lee, Chang-Seok
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2009
  • Greenbelts were designated by the Korean government in 1971 in 14 large cities to prevent uncontrolled urban expansion. Recently, deregulation of the greenbelt system has resulted in further development, but the ecological role of greenbelts has not been fully considered when decisions about urban management are being made. We examined the ecological roles of the greenbelt system in the Seoul metropolitan area and prepared sustainable management and improvement plans based on our analysis of landscape characteristics using satellite images covering a ${\sim}30$-year period. The loss of forest cover during this period in the greenbelt areas was lower than that in the areas outside and inside of the greenbelt. Fragmentation of forest cover was correlated with the pattern of loss of forest cover. The NDVI of the greenbelt remained steady at 90% of that in outside of the GB for three decades. This suggests that the greenbelt system has performed its primary roles well. However, the remaining green space was not adequate to provide a sink for air pollutants even when the greenbelt area was included. We discuss how the negative effects of urbanization can be reduced through sustainable management and restoration to promote ecological functioning in greenbelts and urban landscapes.

혁신도시 신재생에너지 도입 연구 (A study on the introduction plan of the renewable energy in innovation city)

  • 김정욱;김호찬;부창진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.2254-2260
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 혁신도시에 신재생에너지 도입계획을 수립하는 것이다. 최상의 혁신도시 계획은 경제성, 삶의 질, 지속가능한 개발을 가능하도록 하는 것이다. 균형잡힌 도시를 위해서는 환경 친화적이고 지속가능한 도시를 설계하여야 하고, 효율적인 빌딩을 위해서는 에너지 효율과 환경 문제를 고려하여 설계하여야 한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 다양한 건축물에 대하여 에너지 효율성을 분석하고 신재생에너지를 도입하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 각 혁신도시에 대하여 새로운 신재생에너지 계획을 제시하였고 분석하였다.

생물경제학적 어업자원 관리정책에 관한 연구 (Bioeconomic Management Policy for Fisheries Resources)

  • 표희동;권석재
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 2004
  • Due to a publicly owned resources, the overexploitation of the fisheries resources can result in externalities in the form of reduced future levels of yield. These problems can be theoretically improved through effective management of the fishery. The paper illustrates maximum sustainable yield(MSY), maximum economic yield(MEY) and F0.1 level of fishing mortality as the concept of optimal yield, and it theoretically shows that MSY is more appropriate for the optimal yield than MEY where prices increase even though MEY achieves the maximization of economic rent in a fishery assuming constant prices. And the paper presents several fisheries management tools and policies such as input controls, output controls and taxes. As the traditional approach to fishery management, input controls involve restrictions on the physical inputs into the production process(e.g. capital, time or technology) and output controls involve limits on the quantity of fish that can be landed. To introduce user cost into the harvest decisions of rent-seeking fishers, taxation, as a bioeconomic management policy of the fisheries, directly addresses the problems associated with the resource being unpriced. As most fisheries management plans, however, have increasing fisher income as an objective, taxes have not been introduced into any fisheries management policies despite their theoretical attraction.

대도심 하구역 개발과 보전의 융합이용모형 개발 연구 -낙동강 하구역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Integrated Utilization Considering Multi Functions of Urban Estuarine Area)

  • 임정현;최진휴;김준호;윤한삼;류청로
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.589-603
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a integrated(fusion) utilization model aimed at maximizing the development/management functions of urban estuarine area and to present an integrated concept by analyzing the existing document and data. The main points of this study are as follows: 1) The integrated utilization model suggested in this paper goes beyond the existing idea of sustainable utilization and conservation, putting an emphasis on rational decision-making in estuary management and peaceful coexistence between human and nature. 2) Policies for utilization/development/conservation/regeneration of urban estuarine area include the establishment of communication system between human and nature and a safety net considering both human and nature, the support for environment-friendly community development and the importance of preserving valuable ecosystem and wetland habitat. 3) Lastly, this study suggested that the major tasks for the fusion utilization model development are the integrated management of estuary areas, the conservation and preservation of wetland ecosystem, proper utilization of estuary's productivity, and the introduction and action plans of the integrated management model including the best way to address contamination and disaster management.

농업혁신도시의 표준 프레임워크 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Planning of Agropolis Framework)

  • 최수명;김영주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • The sustainable development of local communities is faced with limitation due to poor infrastructure and lack of cooperation among stake-holders. To overcome such circumstances and thus to ensure balanced development of the local communities, the central government is driving construction of innovative cities mainly through transfer of public institutions to local cities. In this study, to contribute to the development of plans for the future agropolis' associated with the transfer of public institutions, efficient organization mechanisms of the agropolis such as basic structure and spatial allocation was examined through analyses of advanced cases(Sophia Antipolis, St. Hyacinthe Science Part Food Valley, Stoneleigh Park) of foreign countries. The analyses showed that the organization of agropolis were consisted of three main components; 1) agricultural and food industry complex conducting R&D, 2) service facilities(information, trade, consulting and advertisement) supporting agricultural and food industries and rural enterprise center in charge of a variety of events including exhibition, rural experience, education, and contest, 3) silver facilities such as hospital and town providing medical service and residence. Based on the results, inventories of facilities which are necessary in 'the future agropolis' and their spatial allocation were suggested.

지속가능한 관광개발 전략에 관한 연구: 카메룬 관광개발을 중심으로 (A Study on the Alternative Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development in Cameroon)

  • 이승구;색웨 난제
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2009
  • 관광개발을 통한 국가발전을 도모하기위한 전략은 모든 국가들의 공통된 사안이다. 특히 경제적으로 안정된 선진국보다는 개발도상국이나 미개발국가에서 매우 선호되는 국가성장대안이 된다. 특히 인문자원보다는 자연자원을 활용하여 관광개발을 추진하려는 국가에서는 매우 신중한 개발전략 모색이 요구되며, 관광개발의 효과를 극대화하기위한 방안들이 수립되어지고 있다. 본 연구는 미개발국의 성장동력을 관광개발로 지정하고, 모든 가용자원을 접적화하여, 미래의 생존전략을 모색하기위한 방안을 강구하기위한 실증분석을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 아프리카 카메룬의 관련 전문가들을 중심으로 설문과 면접을 통해 국가성장동력으로의 관광산업을 지속가능하게 추진할 있는 전략을 제시하였다.

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지속가능한 어촌마을 개발을 위한 중요 요소 분석 (Analysis of Important Factors for Sustainable Fishing Village Development)

  • 이찬;박지훈;강현경
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2020
  • This study is aimed at the deduction of the important priority factors by setting the comprehensive rate in each of the economy, sociability and environmental areas for the sustainable development of fishing villages. As the research methods, review of domestic and overseas literature and Delphi questionnaire survey on experts, and hierarchical structure analysis were executed. Accordingly, this study is aimed at providing the basic data at the time of establishing plans by assessing the level of importance and priorities for each item through the deduction of the elements necessary for the fishing village plan. Key results of the study are as follows. First, as the results of review of domestic and overseas literature related to sustainability indices of fishing villages, a total of 50 items in the areas of economy, sociability and environment were deduced. Second, validity for each area was confirmed through Delphi questionnaire survey on experts. Third, as the results of factor analysis conducted on the basis of the hierarchical structure analysis for detailed items for each sector, 3 factors in the economic area, 2 factors in the social area and 3 factors in environment area were deduced. Fourth, as the results of the relative importance of the higher tiers, economic sector (0.528) displayed results that are more than 2 times higher than the social (0.261) and environmental (0.212) sectors. Establishment of foundation for independent competition (0.105), balanced development of small fishing village (0.086) and population engaged in economic activities in comparison to the fishing village population (0.077) were analyzed as the most important detailed items. Based on these results, experts pointed out that the economic sector is most important for the sustainable development of fishing village and, in detail, priority must be placed on the balanced development on the basis if the extent of independence of the fishing villages, and emphasized activation of residents engaged in economic activities in fishing villages in order to support them. That is, in order to increase the level of independence of the fishing villages, it was determined that there is a dire needs for expansion of diversified specialized businesses and infrastructural facilities through agreement by the residents capable of economic activities, and means of activating fishing villages through securing of budget at the local autonomous government level to provide support for the residents.

Green ODA 요건에 따른 산림 분야 공적개발원조 대상국 탐색 (Exploring Countries Eligible for Official Development Assistance Towards Global Forest Conservation Focusing on Green ODA Criteria)

  • 장은경;최가영;문주연;전철현;최은호;최형순
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제111권2호
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    • pp.330-344
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    • 2022
  • 전 세계 산림 면적이 여전히 감소하고 있는 가운데 산림을 포함한 육상생태계의 보전은 지구 공동체가 함께 달성해야 할 지속가능발전목표 중 하나로 이를 달성하기 위한 국제사회의 적극적인 노력이 요구된다. 공적개발원조 사업의 대상국은 전통적으로 국가이익을 고려하여 결정되었으나 최근 글로벌 규범인 지속가능발전목표가 국내의 공적개발원조 전략에 내재화됨에 따라 산림 부문 ODA 대상국 탐색이 다각적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 산림 파괴가 심한 개도국을 대상으로 기후변화 대응, 생물다양성 보전, 사막화 방지 측면에서 국가의 경제·사회·환경 부문의 이행 준비 및 필요성을 분석하여 '그린 ODA'에 충족될 수 있는 협력 대상국을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기존의 산림 협력이 중점적으로 이루어진 아시아 국가에서 나아가 남아메리카와 아프리카 국가로 산림 협력의 확대가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 식량·에너지·수자원·산불 등 산림 전용요인의 근본적인 해결을 위하여 녹색기술과의 융·복합을 추진하고 사업 활동과 재원, 참여자의 다각화를 통해 산림분야 양자 ODA를 확대하는 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 산림 부문 양자 협력 대상국 범위를 확대하는데 있어 산림 파괴가 진행 중인 전 세계 국가를 대상으로 장기적인 전략 수립을 위한 기초 정보를 제공하는데 기여할 수 있다.

뉴노멀시대 대학도서관의 지속가능한 서비스에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Sustainable Academic Library Services in the New Normal Age)

  • 이지욱;이용재
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.357-377
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구의 목적은 코로나19 기간 동안 대학도서관에서 실시된 다양한 비대면, 온라인 서비스를 살펴보고 뉴노멀시대 대학도서관에 적용할 수 있는 지속가능한 서비스를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 코로나19 사태로 인한 대학도서관 서비스의 운영 현황을 살펴보고, 국내 대학 중 재학생 10,000명 이상 대학의 도서관 63개관의 비대면·온라인 서비스 현황을 분석하였다. 분석 대상 도서관의 홈페이지와 대학도서관 발전계획을 살펴보았으며, 비대면·온라인 서비스를 '장서', '시설·공간', '프로그램'의 범주로 분류하여 서비스 사례를 분석하였다. 또한 국내 공공도서관 및 해외 도서관의 비대면·온라인 서비스 사례를 분석하여 국내 대학도서관에 적용할 수 있는 지속가능한 비대면 서비스를 살펴보았다. 연구의 결과, 뉴노멀시대 대학도서관의 지속가능한 서비스로 '수업자료에 대한 비대면·온라인 서비스 확대', '연구·학습지원 큐레이션 확대를 통한 도서관 자원의 이용 활성화', '스마트도서관 구축 및 시설·공간 서비스 혁신', '이용자와의 상호작용 확대를 통한 비대면·온라인 프로그램 기획'을 제시하였다.