• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sus

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Creep Life Prediction of SUS 316L Stainless Steel (STS 316L 스테인리스강의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Kyung-Choong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • Stainless steel has widely been used in various industrial fields because it has high corrosion resistance. But, we have little design data about the creep life prediction of SUS316L stainless steel. Therefore, in this study, a series of creep tests and study on them under 16 constant stress and temperature combined conditions have been performed to get the creep design data and life prediction of SUS316L stainless steels and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents decrease as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreases as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy is estimated about 10. And last, the creep rupture fractographs show the intergranular ductile fracture with many dimples.

Joining Behavior of Ceramics to Metal by Using Lead-bismate Heavy Metal Glass Frit (중금속 창연산화납계 저온유리 분말을 이용한 세라믹스/금속의 접합거동)

  • Choi, Jin Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • The joining behavior of forsterite ceramics to SUS304 alloy using $8PbO-78Bi_2O_3-8B_2O_3-4ZnO-2SiO_2$ (wt%) system glass frit was investigated. The contact angle was smaller than $90^{\circ}$ at a temperature of $460^{\circ}C$. Redox reaction at the interface between forsterite and SUS304 was found to appear when the electrons in the metal part moved toward the glass part and the oxygen ions in glass moved to the metal side. The decrease of the surface tension due to the PbO solubility on the forsterite side contributed to the better wetting behavior at low temperature.

Pure bending creep of SUS 304 stainless steel tubes

  • Lee, Kuo-Long;Pan, Wen-Fung
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.461-474
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the experimental and theoretical results of SUS 304 stainless tubes with different diameter-to-thickness ratio (D/t ratio) subjected to pure bending creep. Pure bending creep occurs when a circular tube is bent to a desired moment and held at that moment for a period of time. It was found that the magnitudes of the creep curvature and ovalization of tube cross-section increase faster with a higher hold moment than that with a lower one. Due to continuously increasing curvature, the circular tubes eventually buckle. Finally, a theoretical form was proposed in this study so that it can be used to describe the relationship between the creep curvature and time. Theoretical simulations are compared with the experimental test data, showing that good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results has been achieved.

Evaluation of Corrosion Characteristics of Pipeline Material(SUS316) for the Geothermal Power Plant (지열발전용 배관재(SUS316)의 부식특성 평가)

  • Han, Ji-Won;Park, Young-Su
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2012
  • In the geothermal power, the geothermal fluid such as water or steam is moved from the ground to turbine a pipeline. Because the geothermal fluid with high temperature contains Cl-and SO4-, It cause to diminish the system lifetime due to the increase in the corrosion of pipeline. In the present work, the characteristics of corrosion and its fatigue of the sus316 which is used in the pipeline are evaluated experimentally. From this study, the following results can be obtained; for the case of the corrosion environment, it is found that the corrosion rate is faster than that of the steam environment by 10 to 30 times, and the corrosion fatigue limit is underestimated compared to that of steam state.

Non-Cooperative Game Joint Hidden Markov Model for Spectrum Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Jiao, Yan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2018
  • Spectrum allocation is a key operation in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), where secondary users (SUs) are usually selfish - to achieve itself utility maximization. In view of this context, much prior lit literature proposed spectrum allocation base on non-cooperative game models. However, the most of them proposed non-cooperative game models based on complete information of CRNs. In practical, primary users (PUs) in a dynamic wireless environment with noise uncertainty, shadowing, and fading is difficult to attain a complete information about them. In this paper, we propose a non-cooperative game joint hidden markov model scheme for spectrum allocation in CRNs. Firstly, we propose a new hidden markov model for SUs to predict the sensing results of competitors. Then, we introduce the proposed hidden markov model into the non-cooperative game. That is, it predicts the sensing results of competitors before the non-cooperative game. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the energy efficiency of networks and utilization of SUs.

Hybrid Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of HRS Processed SUS316L and Titanium Materials

  • Fujiwara, Hiroshi;Ohta, Koichi;Noro, Atsushi;Ameyama, Kei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.540-541
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    • 2006
  • SUS316L stainless steel, commercial pure Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy powders applied by Mechanical Milling (MM) process are sintered by Hot Roll Sintering (HRS) process. Microstructure and mechanical properties of those HRS materials is investigated. The microstructures of materials produced by HRS process consist of fine grains and work-hardened structure, that is, the hybrid microstructure. Tensile test of the HRS material demonstrated the good mechanical properties. These results show that the HRS process is very effective to the improvement of mechanical properties in the SUS316L stainless steel, commercial pure Titanium and Ti-6Al-4V alloy.

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Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior for Electron Beam Welded Joint of SUS 321 (SUS 321 전자비임 용접부의 피로균열진전거동)

  • 김재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1997
  • Fatigue crack propagation behaviors and life prediction for SUS 321 plate and its electron beam weld metal were investigated using compact tension specimens. The larger the stress ratio is, the faster the crack propagates, but the variation of crack propagation rate decreases. The effect of stress ratio is greater in the slow crack propagation area than in the faster one. The crack propagation rate of electron beam weld metal is faster than that of base metal because of hardening, weld defect and residual stress in welding area. The crack propagation rate of transverse weld metal has a lower than that of base metal due to the effect of residual stress, but in the time of passing through welding area, has a higher rate. The crack propagation rate using $\Delta$K$_{eff}$ can be well plotted regardless of stress ratio. The fatigue life prediction method of considering crack closure more exactly predicts fatigue life than conventional one. conventional one.e.

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On the Effect of Residual Stress on Fracture Behavior at the Welded Zone According to Annealing Temperature (용접부의 열처리에 따른 잔류응력의 파양거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 정석주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1987
  • In this study, a mild steel (SS41) of the carbon steel, a spring steel (SUP-9), and stainless steel (SUS 304) of the special gceel, etc, are adopted as the experimental materrials and are weded by $CO_2$(SS41, SUP-9), TIG (SUS304), respectively. And the residual stress distribution and fracture behavior at the welded zone are examined according to annealing temperatures of four section involving as welded. As a consequence, the best annealing temperatures that the residual stress is removed enough and mechanical properties are very suitable are at 90$0^{\circ}C$ (SS41), 75$0^{\circ}C$ (SUP-9), 110$0^{\circ}C$ (SUS 304), respectively.

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A Study on the Crater Wear of Carbide Tool in Cutting SUS304 (SUS304 절삭시 Carbide 공구의 Crater 마모에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Won-Suk;Oh, Seok-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Taeg;Seo, Nam-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with crater wear when the SUS304 steel which forms the saw- toothed chip was cut by carbide tools. When the saw-toothed chip was formed, and optical creater wear measuring technique was used which provides complete information, both qualitatively and quantitatively, on the crater development. In this optical contour mapping technique an profile projector was used, making it possible to draw the depth contours of the crater directly. 98 contour maps of crater wear representing twelve different cutting conditions were presented. Also, the rake angles changed to have ${\alpha}$ =$6^{\circ}$, ${\alpha}$ =$-6^{\circ}$

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