• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface ship

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Sound Source Level Error on Element Spacing and Depth of Hydrophone Array (수중청음기 배열의 간격 및 깊이 변화에 따른 측정 소음준위 오차)

  • 윤종락
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1997
  • Ship radiated noise is an infortant parameter which dtermines Anti Submarine Warfare(ASW) countermeansure or passive Sonar detection and classification performance. Its measurement should be performed under controlled ocean acoustic environment. In data reduction of the measured data from hydrophone array, theeffect fo ambient noise, surface reflection and bottom reflection etc. should be compensated to obtain the source level of the ship radiated noise. This study describes the measurement hydrophone array design criteria based on the analysis of transimission anomaly due to the surface reflection.

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Effects of sealing on cavitation behavior of Al-Zn-Zr thermal spray coating and sealing (Al-Zn-Zr 열용사 코팅의 캐비테이션 거동에 대한 실링의 효과)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Han, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2009
  • The large and high-speed vessels have been greatly advanced, but ship materials have been caused the problem such as corrosion, cavitation and erosion. Cavitation can produce material damage such as pumps, turbines, valves and ship propellers etc. To solve these problems, the cavitation and electrochemical characteristics for thermal spray coating and the sealing are executed to obtain the excellent corrosion protection characteristics in sea water environment.

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Study of Ship Squat for KVLCC2 in Shallow Water (KVLCC2 선형의 천수영역에서의 자세 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Kunhang;Park, Kyurin;Park, ByoungJae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2014
  • Ship squat is a well known phenomenon, which means an additional sinkage and a change of trim when a ship sails in shallow water. As a series of ship squat study, a HPMM(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) test of KVLCC2 model ship to measure a sinkage and a trim in shallow water was conducted. Additionally a CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis was carried out to simulate fluid flows around the ship surface. A change in ship speed, drift angle at three depth conditions(H/T = 1.2, 1.5 & 2.0) is considered for comparing these results. As a result, an increase of the ship speed and the drift angle caused an increase in ship squat in EFD(Experimental Fluid Dynamics), and created a lower pressure on the ship bottom area in CFD. Lastly the sinkage results of KVLCC2 by EFD and CFD are compared to results by three empirical formulas. The tendency of sinkage by EFD and CFD is similar to the results of empirical formulas.

A Basic Study on Connected Ship Navigation System

  • Choi, Wonjin;Jun, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2020
  • Maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) has been developed over the years. But, there are many unresolved problems. To overcome these problems, this study proposes connected ship navigation system. The system comprises a slave ship and a master ship that leads the slave ship. To implement this system, communication network, route planning algorithms, and controllers are designed. The communication network is built using the transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) socket communication method to exchange data between ships. The route planning algorithms calculate the course and distance of the slave ship using the middle latitude sailing method. Nomoto model is used as the mathematical model of the slave ship maneuvering motion. Then, the autoregressive with exogenous variables (ARX) model is used to estimate the parameters of Nomoto model. Based on the above model, the automatic steering controller is designed using a proportional-derivative (PD) control. Also, the speed controller is designed for the slave ship to maintain constant distance from the master ship. Sea experiments are conducted to verify the proposed system with two remodeled boats.

3_D Time-Domain Analysis on the Motion of a Ship Advancing in Waves (파중 진행하는 선박의 3차원 시간영역 운동해석)

  • 홍도천;하태범;김대헌;송강현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2001
  • The motion of a ship advancing in regular waves is analyzed in the time-domain using the convolution integral of the radiation forces. The memory effect functions and infinite frequency added masses are obtained from the solution of the three dimensional improved Green integral equation in the frequency domain by making use of the Fourier transformation. The ship motions in regular waves have been calculated by both the time and frequency domain methods. It has been shown that they agree very well with each other. The present time-domain method can be used to predict the time histories of unsteady motions in irregular waves. It can also be used to calculate the hydrostatic and Froude-Krylov forces over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship hull to predict large ship motions, in a practical sense, advancing in large amplitude waves.

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Verification and validation of ShipMo3D ship motion predictions in the time and frequency domains

  • Mctaggart, Kevin A.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2011
  • This paper compares frequency domain and time domain predictions from the ShipMo3D ship motion library with observed motions from model tests and sea trials. ShipMo3D evaluates hull radiation and diffraction forces using the frequency domain Green function for zero forward speed, which is a suitable approach for ships travelling at moderate speed (e.g., Froude numbers up to 0.4). Numerical predictions give generally good agreement with experiments. Frequency domain and linear time domain predictions are almost identical. Evaluation of nonlinear buoyancy and incident wave forces using the instantaneous wetted hull surface gives no improvement in numerical predictions. Consistent prediction of roll motions remains a challenge for seakeeping codes due to the associated viscous effects.

The Stern Hull Form Design using the Flow Analysis around Stern Skeg (선미 스케그 주위의 유동 분석에 의한 선미 형상 설계)

  • Park, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 2008
  • The optimized distance between skegs and angle of the skeg for a standard twin-skeg type LNG carrier were presented using the CFD and model tests. The evaluation method of self-propulsion performance was derived based on the results of CFD and confirmed the validity through model tests. The analyses to assess self-propulsion performance using CFD were shown by flow line patterns on the skeg surface, nominal wake distribution in the propeller plane and the evaluation for flow balance around stern skegs. The optimized ship that was applied to the optimized two design parameters in stern skeg arrangement for target ship was derived in this work. Finally speed performance of mother ship which is existing ship and optimized ship were compared through CFD and model tests. And the usefulness about the evaluation method of self-propulsion performance was reconfirmed.

Development of Simulation Program to Predict Surface Ship Maneuverability (수상선의 조종성능을 추정하기 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Gang, Chang-Gu;Seo, Sang-Hyeon
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.13
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 1984
  • The safety aspects of ship handing have become increasingly important recently, due to the changes in sea transportation. These are characterizes by larger units, increased traffic density on sea lane, sea transport of dangerous cargo, etc. In addition, as a economic aspect of ship handing, it has obtained an increased attention in connection with port development and consideration of allowable ship size for existing ports. One method for evaluation of maneuvering problems is simulation on a computer by means of a mathematical model of the ship maneuvering motion. The present report describes the elements of a mathematical model for ship maneuvering and gives some results of maneuvering predictions through the simulation.

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Computation of Turbulent Flow around a Ship Model with Free-Surface (자유표면을 포함한 선체주위 난류유동 해석)

  • Jung-Joong Kim;Hyoung-Tae Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • The computations of the turbulent flow around the ship models with the free-surface effects were carried out. Incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations were solved by using an explicit finite-difference method with the nonstaggered grid system. The method employed second-order finite differences for the spatial discretization and a four-stage Runge-Kutta scheme for the temporal integration. For the turbulence closure, a modified Baldwin-Lomax model was exploited. The location of the free surface was determined by solving the equation of the kinematic free-surface condition using the Lax-Wendroff scheme and a free-surface conforming grid was generated at each time step so that one of the grid boundary surfaces always coincides with the free surface. An inviscid approximation of the dynamic free-surface boundary condition was applied as the boundary conditions for the velocity and pressure on the free surface. To validate the computational method developed in the present study, the computations were carried out for beth Wigley and Series 60 $C_B=0.6$ ship model and the computational results showed good agreements with the experimental data.

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