• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface matching

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Automatic Surface Matching for the Registration of LIDAR Data and MR Imagery

  • Habib, Ayman F.;Cheng, Rita W.T.;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Mitishita, Edson A.;Frayne, Richard;Ronsky, Janet L.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.162-174
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    • 2006
  • Several photogrammetric and geographic information system applications such as surface matching, object recognition, city modeling, environmental monitoring, and change detection deal with multiple versions of the same surface that have been derived from different sources and/or at different times. Surface registration is a necessary procedure prior to the manipulation of these 3D datasets. This need is also applicable in the field of medical imaging, where imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide temporal 3D imagery for monitoring disease progression. This paper will present a general automated surface registration procedure that can establish correspondences between conjugate surface elements. Experimental results using light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and MRI data will verify the feasibility, robustness, and accuracy of this approach.

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Improved algorithm for measurement area expansion of atomic force microscope using Image pyramid method (영상 피라미드법을 이용한 원자간력 현미경의 측정면적 확대 알고리즘 개선)

  • Ko M.J.;Seo Y.K.;Hong S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an improved surface matching algorithm that can be used to reconstruct the surface topography of an object that is scanned from multiple overlapping regions by an AFM. The essence of the image matching technique is stitching two neighboring images intentionally overlapped with each other. To enhance the computational efficiency, this paper introduces a pyramid matching algorithm which makes use of reduced images for primary images. The results show that the proposed image pyramid matching algorithm is useful fer enhancing the computational efficiency.

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Development of Image Matching Algorithm to Expand Measuring Area of Atomic Force Microscope (원자간력 현미경의 측정면적 확대를 위한 영상정합 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ko M.J;Patrangenaru V.;Hong S.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a correlation-based surface matching algorithm that can be used to reconstruct the surface topography of an object that is scanned from multiple overlapping regions by an AFM. The image matching technique is applied to two neighboring images intentionally overlapped with each other. To account for the inaccuracy of the coarse stage implemented in AFM, all the six axes including the rotational degrees of freedom are successively matched to maximize the correlation coefficient. The results show that the proposed 6-axes image matching method is useful for expanding the measurement range of AFM.

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3D Reconstruction Algorithm using Stereo Matching and the Marching Cubes with Intermediate Iso-surface (스테레오 정합과 중간 등위면 마칭큐브를 이용한 3차원 재구성)

  • Cho In Je;Chai Young Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm that combines both the stereo matching and the marching cube algorithm. By applying the stereo matching technique to an image obtained from various angles, 3D geometry data are acquired, and using the camera extrinsic parameter, the images are combined. After reconstructing the combined data into mesh using the image index, the normal vector equivalent to each point is obtained and the mesh smoothing is processed. This paper describes the successive processes and techniques on the 3D mesh reconstruction, and by proposing the intermediate iso- surface algorithm. Therefore it improves the 3D data instability problem caused when using the conventional marching cube algorithm.

Estimation of surface reflectance properties and 3D shape recovery using photometric matching (물체의 면 반사특성 추정과 측광정합을 이용한 3차원 형상복구)

  • 김태은;류석현;송호근;최종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1633-1641
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose a new method for anlayzing the properties of surface reflectance and reconstructing the shape of object using estimated reflectance parameters. We have investigated the hybrid reflectance surface which has specularreflection and diffuse reflection, which can be explained by Torrance-Sparrow model. Sample sphere made on one maerial is used to estimate the reflectance properties by using LMS algorithm. We can make the reference image which consists of surface normal and brightness value using estimated reflectance parameters, and thenarbitrary shape object made of the same material as sample can be reconstructed by matching with reference image. Photometric matching method proposed in this paper is robust because it mateches object image with the reference imageconsidering its neighbor brightness distribution. Also, in this paper plate diffuse illumination is used to remove intensity disparity with simple scheme. It is expected that the proposed algorithm can be applied to 3D recognition, vision inspection system and other fields.

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Performance Comparison of Matching Cost Functions for High-Quality Sea-Ice Surface Model Generation (고품질 해빙표면모델 생성을 위한 정합비용함수의 성능 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-In;Kim, Hyun-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.6_2
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    • pp.1251-1260
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    • 2018
  • High-quality sea-ice surface models generated from aerial images can be used effectively as field data for developing satellite-based remote sensing methods but also as analysis data for understanding geometric variations of Arctic sea-ice. However, the lack of texture information on sea-ice surfaces can reduce the accuracy of image matching. In this paper, we analyze the performance of matching cost functions for homogeneous sea-ice surfaces as a part of high-quality sea-ice surface model generation. The matching cost functions include sum of squared differences (SSD), normalized cross-correlation (NCC), and zero-mean normalized cross-correlation (ZNCC) in image domain and phase correlation (PC), orientation correlation (OC), and gradient correlation (GC) in frequency domain. In order to analyze the matching performance for texture changes clearly and objectively, a new evaluation methodology based on the principle of object-space matching technique was introduced. Experimental results showed that it is possible to secure reliability and accuracy of image matching only when optimal search windows are variably applied to each matching point in textureless regions such as sea-ice surfaces. Among the matching cost functions, NCC and ZNCC showed the best performance for texture changes.

Determination of an Optimal Contact Pose for Object Recognition Using a Robot Hand (로봇 손의 물체 인식을 위한 최적 접촉포즈 결정 알고리즘)

  • 김종익;한헌수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new object representation method and matching algorithm for object recognition using a 3-fingered robot hand. Each finger tip can measure normal vector and shapes of a contacting surface. Object is represented by the inter-surface description table where the features of a surface are described in the diagonal and the relations between two surfaces are in the upper diagonal. Based on this table, a fast and the efficient matching algorithm has been proposed. This algorithm can be applied to natural quadric objects.

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Complete 3D Surface Reconstruction from Unstructured Point Cloud

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Li, Rixie
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2034-2042
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a complete 3D surface reconstruction method is proposed based on the concept that the vertices, of surface model can be completely matched to the unstructured point cloud. In order to generate the initial mesh model from the point cloud, the mesh subdivision of bounding box and shrink-wrapping algorithm are introduced. The control mesh model for well representing the topology of point cloud is derived from the initial mesh model by using the mesh simplification technique based on the original QEM algorithm, and the parametric surface model for approximately representing the geometry of point cloud is derived by applying the local subdivision surface fitting scheme on the control mesh model. And, to reconstruct the complete matching surface model, the insertion of isolated points on the parametric surface model and the mesh optimization are carried out. Especially, the fast 3D surface reconstruction is realized by introducing the voxel-based nearest-point search algorithm, and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed surface reconstruction method.

An Implementation of Real-Time Image-Surface Mapping System (실시간 영상-표면정합 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Keuntak;Lee, Bongkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • The media facade technique requires the matching process of the content to the projection target. For this reason, each time the projection target is changed, the matching process of the same content must be performed again at each time. This problem can be solved by analyzing the elevation of the object and automatically performing matching process of the content in real time and projecting the matched content. In this paper, we propose and implement a new algorithm that can obtain the optimized matching content in real time by analyzing the elevation of the object to be projected. The proposed method processes the image matching by using the depth information of the elevation obtained by IR cameras.