• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface discharge

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Discharge Characteristics of AC-PDPs with a grooved front dielectric layer

  • Jeong, Jin-Hee;Lim, Jong-Lae;Kim, Oe-Dong;Choi, Kwang-Yeol;Yoo, Eun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1266-1268
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    • 2005
  • The influence of the grooved dielectric layer on discharge and luminous characteristics has been investigated for various depths of the groove to achieve a high luminance efficiency AC-PDP operated at a lower voltage. We use the voltagethreshold curve technique and address delay jitters to explain the discharge characteristics. It shows that the surface discharge voltage rely on the depth of the grooved dielectric layer. Vertical discharge voltage remains almost the same as the groove depth increases. The influence of the grooved dielectric layer on discharge and luminous characteristics has been investigated for various depths of the groove to achieve a high luminance efficiency AC-PDP operated at a lower voltage. We use the voltagethreshold curve technique and address delay jitters to explain the discharge characteristics. It shows that the surface discharge voltage rely on the depth of the grooved dielectric layer. Vertical discharge voltage remains almost the same as the groove depth increases.

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Properties and classification of air discharge by Kohonen network (기중방전의 특성분석과 Kohonen network에 의한 방전원의 패턴분류)

  • 강성화;박영국;이광우;김완수;이용희;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 1999
  • Partial discharge(PD) in air insulated electric power systems is responsible for considerable power lossesfrom high voltage transmission lines. PD in air often leads to deterioration of insulation by the combined action of the discharge ions bombarding the surface and the action of chemical compounds that are formed by the discharge and may give rise to interference in ommunication systems. PD can indicate incipient failure. Thus understanding and classification of PD in air is very important to discern source of PD. In this paper, we investigated PD in air by using statical method. We classified air discharge with corona, surface discharge and cavity discharge by source of discharge. we used the mean pulse-height phase distribution $H_{qmean}(\psi)$, the max pulse-height phase distribution $H_{qmax}(\psi)$ , the pulse count phase distribution $H_n(\psi)$ and the max pulse height vs. repetition rate $H_{q}(n)$ for analysis PD pattern. We used statistical operators, such as skewness(S+. S-1, kurtosis(K+, K-), mean phase(AP+. AP-), cross-correlation factor(CC) and asymmetry from the distribution.

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Electric Fire Prediction by Detection of Discharge Signal (방전신호 검출에 의한 전기화재 예측)

  • 길경석;송재용;권장우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a technique that can predict electric fires by detection of discharge voltage signals caused by the use of electric facilities. In the experiment, various discharge modes, a flashover or a surface discharge through insulation paper and a line to line short, were simulated to acquire electrical information for predicting electrical fire as discharge modes. From the experimental results, it is hewn that electorial discharges which are ranked as majority causes of electric fires generate characterized signals distinguished from power frequency. Finally. We designed a prototype discharge detector based on the experimental results, and the detector is applied to a power lines. This study showed that the prediction of electric fires is possible by monitoring discharge voltage signals in electric power lines.

The Surface Energy Change of TAC Film Treated by an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (대기압 플라즈마 처리에 의한 TAC 필름의 표면에너지 변화)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Jung, Do-Young;Park, Young-Jik;Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2009
  • Tri-acetyl-cellulose(TAC) film surface was modified by atmospheric-pressure plasma technique to obtain the hydrophilic functional groups and improve the contact angle. TAC film was modified with N2 plasma ionized in dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) reactor under atmospheric pressure. We measured the change of the contact angle and the surface energy with respect to the plasma treatment conditions such as plasma treatment power, discharge gap and N2 gas flow rate. As the plasma treatment speed of 100[mm/sec], the plasma treatment power of 1.5[kW], discharge gap 2[mm] and the $N_2$ gas flow rate 140[LPM], the best contact angle and the highest surface energy were obtained. The degree of hydrophilization depended strongly on the plasma-treating time and discharge power.

The Characteristics of Tracking Phenomena and Surface Discharge Using Various Types of Electrode Arrangement in $LN_{2}$ at the Atmospheric Pressure (대기압하의 액체질소중 전극배치에 따른 고체유전체 표면의 연면방전 및 Tracking현상)

  • 박경태;신호영;박광서;최병주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2002
  • This paper were investigated discharge characteristics in the Liquid Nitrogen($LN_{2}$) noticed as a cooling medium of high temperature superconductor, and the characteristics of surface discharge and tracking phenomena on the solid insulators of cryocable. In order to investigate the bubbles which have much influence on electric surface discharge in Liquid Nitrogen, knife type electrode and plane electrode was formed oppositely with mode A and B, C configuration. It is considered that these result are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductivity and cryogenic application machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

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A Study on Partial Discharge of Polymer Film at Cryogenic Temperature (극저온중 고분자 Film의 부분방전 연구)

  • 김상현;마대영;김현희;김영석;조강욱;최효상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 1996
  • Electrical properties such as surface flashover discharge and discharge degradations of insulating materials for superconducting cable have been investigated. It is found that the surface voltage is proportional to /$\^$0.7/(/: discharge length) in LHe(Liquid Helium). V-t characteristic LHe were a n=5.5 that was less than liquid N$_2$. After applied AC voltage, the surface condition of polymer films were observed non-eroded area and eroded area. The eroded area is depending on the applied voltage. In case of LHe, the crack was observed.

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Discharge Characteristic of Surface Type FFL as LCD Backlighting according to Dielectric Layer (LCD 후면광원용 면방전형 FFL의 Dielectric Layer에 따른 방전 특성)

  • 임민수;정득영;윤성현;임기조;권순석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we studied Surface Discharge Type Flat Fluorescent Lamp(FFL) with High Luminance for LCD Backlighting. This lamp is Surface Discharge Type structure with a pair of Sodalime glass, insulator layer, phosphor layer, and Xe gas gap. There are two influences of Electric field on different dielectric thickness. The Electric field difference at the dielectric layer itself enhances minimum value of firing voltage and luminance uniformity. So, we measured the Electric filed at 0.5mm, 1mm gap length and discharge voltage for difference dielectric layer thickness. In experiment result, the thicker dielectric layer has higher firing voltage and lower current.

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Optimization of Process Parameters for AISI 4340 Steel in Electrical Discharge Machining (AISI 4340강의 방전가공에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • The method of electrical discharge machining (EDM), one of the processing methods based on non-traditional manufacturing procedures, is gaining increased popularity, since it does not require cutting tools and allows machining involving hard, brittle, thin and complex geometry. This present investigation details the determination of optimum process parameter to attain the better machining performance in EDM of AISI 4340 steel with graphite as a tool electrode. The experimental combinations are planned and analyzed by Taguchi's design of experiments approach. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The influence of process variables such as discharge current, pulse on and pulse off time, voltage and spark speed were investigated to control the various desired performance measures such as surface roughness. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has to be performed to know the magnitude of each factor. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

The Characteristics of Tracking Phenomena and Surface Discharge Using Various Types of Electrode Arrangement in LN2 at the Atmospheric Pressure (대기압하의 액체질소중 전극배치에 따른 고체유전체 표면의 연면방전 및 Tracking현상)

  • 박광서;신호영;최병주;박원주;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • This paper studied characteristics of surface discharge and tracking phenomena on the surface of solid insulators in Liquid Nitrogen(LN2) noticed as a cooling medium of high temperature superconductor. In order to investigate the bubble effect which have much influence on electric surface discharge in Liquid Nitrogen, knife type electrode and plane electrode were formed oppositely with A-mode, B-mode and C-mode configuration. It is considered that these result are fundamental data for electric insulation design of superconductor and cryogenic application machinery which will be studied and developed in the future.

Reduction Kinetics of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesis via Plasma Discharge in Water

  • Sung-Min Kim;Woon-Young Lee;Jiyong Park;Sang-Yul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2023
  • In this work, we describe the reduction kinetics of gold nanoparticles synthesized by plasma discharge in aqueous solutions with varied voltages and precursor (HAuCl4) concentrations. The reduction rate of [AuCl4]- was determined by introducing NaBr to the gold colloidal solution synthesized by plasma discharge, serving as a catalyst in the reduction process. We observed that [AuCl4]- was completely reduced when its characteristic absorption peak at 380 nm disappeared, indicating the absence of [AuCl4]- for ligand exchange with NaBr. The reduction rate notably increased with the rise in discharge voltage, attributable to the intensified plasma generated by ionization and excitation, which in turn accelerated the reduction kinetics. Regarding precursor concentration, a lower concentration was found to retard the reduction reaction, significantly influencing the reduction kinetics due to the presence of active H+ and H radicals. Therefore, the production of strong plasma with high plasma density was observed to enhance the reduction kinetics, as evidenced by optical emission spectroscopy.