• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply Side

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A Study on School Location decision direction for Urban Amenity - The focus on Location relation school and park of land use planning- (도시쾌적성을 위한 학교용지의 입지결정방향에 관한 연구 - 학교용지와 공원용지와의 연관적 배치를 중점으로-)

  • Kim, Hyung Don;Kim, Sung Joong;Nam, Jung Hoon
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the school location decision direction for land use planning of public land development. And this research proposed the school location decision direction for urban amenity. So this research present the implication on urban planning and design for architecture, park-school complex. This study perform the relationship with land use planning out side environment of school land. This research proved the fact that the school land relationship with the park, the other school land etc. And this result will be used in decision-making-process of land use planning, public land development construction, urban design and city policy.

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Food Availability of Oyster Farms in Woongdo, Seosan in the Western Coast of Korea During Summer (서산웅도해역 굴양식장의 여름철 먹이가용성)

  • Cho, Sang-Man
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve oyster farming condition, estimation of food availability (CC) was carried out in Garorim Bay, Seosan, Korea. The primary production of the waters were ranged from 0.07 to $0.26gC/m^2/day$. A strong tendency was observed that the inner side of the bay was higher at primary production. Estimated food availability was ranged from 0.0424 to 1.655. Temporal shortage in food supply was observed at April with about 15% less than the oysters' requirement, which may be causative of spat mortality after introducing into the farms. Food availability was met the food demand during summer but significant shortage was also observed at after August, which may main causative of retarded oyster fattening in the waters. This study suggested that adjustment of cultural density may be necessary for the improved harvesting of the oyster.

Single-phase SRM Drive with Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement

  • Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W.;Lee, Z.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier and large filter capacitor connected with DC line terminal. Due to the large capacity of the capacitor, the charged time of capacitor is very short from the AC source. Lead to the bridge rectifiers draws pulsating current from the AC source side, which results in reduction of power factor and low system efficiency. Therefore a novel single-phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor with a novel switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diode, which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitor and supply power to SRM alternately, in order to realize the torque ripple reduction and power factor improvement through the switching scheme. In addition, the validity of the proposed method is tested by some simulations and experiments.

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Gird-interactive Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter System with UPS (UPS를 고려한 계통연계 전류제어형 전압원 인버터)

  • Ko, Sung-Hun;Lim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Su-Won;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1070
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a grid-interactive current controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) with uniterruptible power supply (UPS), which uses an inner current control loop (polarized ramp time (PRT)) and outer feedback control loops to improve grid power quality and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, a single stage CCVSI is used. The operation of this system could be divided into the power quality control (PQC) state mode and the UPS state mode. In PQC mode, the system operated to compensate the reactive power demand by nonlinear load or variation in load. In UPS mode. the system is controlled to provide a sinusoidal voltage at the rated value for the load when the gird fail. To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results for 1KVA load capacity is presented.

Source Side Power Factor Correction for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에서의 전원측 역율 개선)

  • 조영준;김홍성;목형수;최규하;김한성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 1997
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reserve margin in summer. As one of the remedies about this problem, the small scale utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS) is considered for auxiliary power source. For this system one of problems to be solved technically, system operating power factor. Generally in case of small scale system, system is operated in unity power factor. But this unity power factor operating mode decrease power factor viewed from utility because UIPVS supply active power to utility. Therefore this paper propose UIPVS with power factor correcting function and this system is analyzed.

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Servo Drives State of the Art in Industrial Applications - A Survey

  • Kennel R.;Kobs G.;Weber R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2001
  • Servo drives with microcomputer control provide the possibility of using modem and sophisticated control algorithms. As an additional feature it is possible to implement parallel and/or redundant software and hardware structures to realise safe motion or similar security functions. Unfortunately microcomputer control also has some impact on the behaviour of servo drives. Control algorithm, cycle time, sensors and interface have to be perfectly synchronised. Special control schemes are necessary on the line side (power supply) to meet the actual requirements concerning EMC. This contribution presents experiences and results obtained from a modem digital drive system pointing out the influences of low and high accuracy position sensors and the interdependencies mentioned above.

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An e- Business Maturity Model for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and case studies (중소기업 e-비즈니스 성숙도 모형과 적용사례)

  • 김은홍;서정우;안성만;장성봉;이석준
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an e-business maturity model for small and medium-sized enterprises. The model consists of five maturity levels, which are on-line access, on-line business, matured on-line business, and full on-line business from least matured level to most matured level. The model can be used to assess e-business maturity level of individual enterprises. individual enterprise's maturity level can be assessed by examining sample check lists. Additionally, this paper summarizes the results of an application of the proposed model to a couple of small and medium-sized enterprises. This model can also be used to suggest what individual enterprises need to be upgraded towards higher maturity level.

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The study on the combustion model and combustion characteristics for stoker type incinerator (스토커형 소각로의 연소특성 및 연소 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeong;Hwang, Ho-Yeong;Jeon, Cheol-Gyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 1998
  • A combustion model for the incineration of municipal solid waste(MSW) in the stoker type incinerator was developed by considering the variation of physical composition of MSW. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation for the combustion characteristics in incinerator were conducted by using the present model and the effects of compositional variation on the incineration characteristics of MSW was examined theoretically. It is found that large excess air enhances drying, but depresses volatilization. For the large value of moisture content, pyrolysis is fast but drying is slow. As the value of plastic content increases, devolatilization becomes slower. Larger amount of primary air supply to the rear side of stoker leads to increase the possibility of delaying the combustion.

The Anatomical Study on the Distribution of Oviductal Vessels in Korean Native Pheasants (한국산 꿩 난관의 혈관분포에 관한 해부학적 연구)

  • 최성도;이영훈;김인식;양홍현
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1999
  • The distribution of oviductal vessels of eight Korean native pheasants was observed after Latex casts of vessels. Latex was injected into thoracic aorta and posterior vena cava of these birds for cast preparation. The results were as follows: 1. The arteries suppling oviduct of the Korean native pheasants contained A. oviductalis cranialis, media, caudalis and vaginalis. The veins drainaging oviduct were stretched along the following ateries and all of the oviductal vessels were situated on the left side of the body. 2. The anterior oviductal artery arose from the pubic artery of the left external iliac artery and distributed to the infundibulum and the magnum of the oviduct. 3. The middle oviductal artery arose from the left sciatic artery and distributed to the isthmus and shell gland of the oviduct. 4. The caudal artery arose from the left internal pudendal artery of the median sacral artery and distributed to the caudal part of uterus and the cranial part of vagina. 5. The vaginal artery arose from the left internal pudendal artery of median sacral artery and distributed to the caudal part of vagina.

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A study on BTB HVDC location in metropolitan area considering fault current analysis (고장전류를 고려한 수도권 BTB HVDC 위치선정 연구)

  • Yoon, Min-Han;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Jung-Soo;Jang, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2011
  • Fault current problems is considered a serious issue in the power system because large fault currents not only cause many side effects to the equipments of power system but also lead to severe problems, such as blackouts. This paper deals with the structural analysis and 3-phase fault current stability of the future Seoul metropolitan power system. The simulation composition and analysis are performed with the 4th KEPCO power supply planning data using PSS/e. Through the results of the simulations, it can be observed that the future Seoul metropolitan system results in a fault current which exceeds the circuit breaker (CB) rate. This unremovable fault current can cause critical damage to power system. To resolve the problem, the algorithm for the application of Voltage Sourced Converter Back-to-Back High Voltage Direct Current (VSC BTB HVDC) is being proposed. where the most suitable location for solving fault current problem in Seoul metropolitan area is being implemented.

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