• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supply Side

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A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator Using Pulse Power Supply (펄스전원에 의한 수산화가스 발생기에 관한 연구)

  • 이정민;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electricity for the Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator, Firstly chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated through Faraday's laws of electrolysis. After that, pulse power supply is designed for basic experiment which could be applied to the analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator. In the basis of above steps, comparison and analysis of Hydrogen-Oxygen gas generator was conducted as variable frequency using pulse Power supply.

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Development of Optimal Reservoir System Operation Model for Water Supply by Applying MIP Technique and Reappraisal of Water Supply Capability of Nakdong River Basin (MIP에 의한 댐군연계운영 최적화모형 개발과 개발 모형에 의한 낙동강수계 용수공급능력 재평가)

  • Choe, Yeong-Song;An, Gyeong-Su;Park, Myeong-Gi
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.447-459
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    • 2000
  • Since the development of water resources is getting more difficult than ever before because of human-sociological condition, it would be necessary to develop a practically applicable technique for the management of water resources based on demand-side concept that could reduce unusable release for more effective and appropriate allocation of limited water resources. The objective of the study is to develop an optimal reservoir system operation model for water supply and energy augmentation by the combination of water budget analysis method in downstream area by MIP technique. The applicable study of the developed model was carried out and water supply capability of Nakdong river basin was re-evaluated by the developed model. The model has been found successful to guarantee appropriate water supply to the basin by means of deficit-supply management method and also turned out to be more practical tool for an optimal reservoir system operation model than other existing models.

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The Economic Impacts of Water Supply Constraints During a Drought Using input-output Analysis (가뭄시 용수공급지장으로 인한 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Choe, Jang-Hwan;Heo, Eun-Nyeong;Sim, Myeong-Pil
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the forward impact of water supply bottleneck using a supply-side input-output model. The failure cost analysed in this study can be used to estimate the values of the water supply reliability and can provide the bases of policy decision for the effective reallocation when water supply constraint will occur. So the position of water supply in the national economy is identified, and direct and indirect impacts are estimated by means of the interindustry analysis. Also the failure cost index is suggested to determine the prior order of water supply important in drought. By the way, the occurrence of drought having regional properties, the failure cost of the regional level using a national input-output table may be overestimated or underestimated. For the preceding reason, the failure cost estimated by a national input-output table is compared with and analysed to a regional input-output table for Kyung- Nam.g- Nam.

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Analysis of Reduction Effect of Three Harmonic Currents by Zigzag Wiring of Single Phase Transformer (단상 변압기 지그재그 결선에 의한 3고조파 전류 저감 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Ji-Myeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2017
  • The three-phase four-wire power distribution system can be used to supply power to single-phase and three-phase loads at the same time. There are linear loads and nonlinear loads as single-phase loads connected to each phase. The nonlinear load generates a harmonic current during the power energy conversion process. In particular, the single-phase nonlinear load has a higher proportion of generation of the third harmonic current than the harmonics of the other orders. In a three-phase four-wire system, the third harmonic current flows through the neutral wire to the power supply side, affecting the power supply side and the line. Furthermore, the magnitude of the current flowing in the neutral line can be higher than the current flowing in the individual phase. If the neutral current is higher than the phase current, the breaker may be blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of current flowing in the neutral line by harmonics. There is a method of zigzag connecting a single phase transformer by a method of reducing 3 harmonic current. In this study, the method of reducing the magnitude of the three harmonic currents flowing through the zigzag wire by comparing the polarity and the negative polarity characteristics of the single phase transformer was compared through measurement and simulation.

A Contactless Power Charging System using Half-Bridge Series Resonant Converter (Half-Bridge 직렬 공진컨버터 적용 비접촉 충전시스템)

  • Kim, Joo-Hoon;Song, Hwan-Kook;Kim, Eun-Soo;Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a contactless power supply using half-bridge series resonant converter that achieves ZVS operation of main switches and ZCS operation of secondary side diodes is proposed. Since the proposed contactless power supply using half-bridge series resonant converter operates with lower switching frequency than the resonant frequency, it can achieve ZCS operation of secondary side diodes due to discontinuous resonant current. And it is also possible to control the converter in narrow frequency range and to obtain high voltage gain, which, in turn, offers low turns ratio for the transformer and high efficiency. Based on the theoretical analysis and simulation results, the 3.15W prototype is built and the final experimental results are described.

Stable Standby-mode Implementation of Multi-output Power Supply using a New Load Current Estimation Technique with Linear Regulator (다중 출력 전원공급장치의 안정적 대기전력 구현을 위한 새로운 방식의 부하전류 측정기법 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Jung, An-Yeol;Kim, Dong-Joon;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new standby-mode control method for multiple output switching-mode power-supply is suggested, which uses the control signal of the feedback compensator of the inner loop in the linear voltage regulator located at the transformer secondary side, as the load current information. Conventional method has a problem that standby mode occurs depending only on the load condition of the main controller output, which makes the other secondary side output very inaccurate by burst mode operation. The proposed method detects all the load current information and operates in burst mode only when the all of them are light load condition. Minimum of the additional components are required for the implementation of the proposed method because the load information is obtained from the existing feedback circuit of the post-stage linear regulator. In this paper, the operating principles of the proposed standby-mode circuit are presented with an numerical analysis, and are verified by 25W hardware prototype implementation.

Evaluation and estimation of the number of pigs raised and slaughtered using the traceability of animal products

  • Sukho Han
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2022
  • The first purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of pork traceability data, which is monthly time-series data, and to draw implications with regard to its usefulness. The second purpose is to construct a dynamic ecological equation model (DEEM) that reflects the biological characteristics at each growth stage, such as pregnancy, birth and growth, and the slaughter of pigs, using traceability data. With the monthly pig model devised in this study, it is expected that the number of slaughtered animals (supply) that can be shipped in the future is predictable and that policy simulations are possible. However, this study was limited to traceability data and focused only on building a supply-side model. As a result of verifying the traceability data, it was found that approximately 6% of farms produce by mixing great grand parent (GGP), grand parent (GP), parent stock (PS), and artificial insemination (AI), meaning that it is necessary to separate them by business type. However, the analysis also showed that the coefficient values estimated by constructing an equation for each growth stage were consistent with the pig growth outcomes. Also, the model predictive power test was excellent. For this reason, it is judged that the model design and traceability data constructed with the cohort and the dynamic ecological equation model system considering biological growth and shipment times are excellent. Finally, the model constructed in this study is expected to be used as basic data to inform producers in their decision-making activities and to help with governmental policy directions with regard to supply and demand. Research on the demand side is left for future researchers.

A Dynamic Panel Analysis of the Determinants of Adoption of Industrial Robots (동적 패널모형을 이용한 산업용 로봇 도입의 결정요인 분석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hwa;Im, Dong-Geun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.173-198
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we analyze the determinants of the adoption of industrial robots using the data from 42 countries, and thereby examine the factors underlying the rapid expansion of industrial robots in Korea. To this end, the industrial robot data for the years 2001-2016 were drawn from the World Robotics dataset of the International Federation of Robotics (IFR). The explanatory variables included labor market environment variables and innovation capacity variables extracted from the dataset of the relevant international organizations. For data analysis, the Arellano-Bond dynamic panel analysis was performed to control for the endogeneity problem of some explanatory variables. The empirical results confirmed the exceptionally rapid expansion of industrial robots in Korea as compared to other countries, even when considering the national income level, employment cost, and innovation capacity. This phenomenon could be attributed to both the demand-side and supply-side factors. For one thing, changes in the labor market environment, such as an increase in employment costs, have led to an increase of the corporate demand for industrial robots. For another, the supply-side factors, such as an increase in the capital intensity and innovation capacity of companies, have also contributed to the widespread adoption of industrial robots.

A Study on the Forming of Automotive Front Side Member Part with Ultra High Strength Steel of DP980 (980MPa급 초고장력 강판의 자동차 프런트 사이드 멤버 부품 성형에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, C.H.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, D.C.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with forming technology of an automotive front side member part with ultra high strength steel sheet of DP980. The forming technology considered in this paper is the draw & form type, which installs the upper pad and lower pad to produce the complicated shape of ultra high strength steel sheet. In order to produce sound product, comparison between form type and draw & form type and between draw type and draw & form type are investigated by FE-analysis. FE-analysis is carried out with commercial sheet metal forming analysis S/W, DYNAFORM. It was shown from FE-analysis that the draw & form type satisfied the required specifications such as the dimensional accuracy and soundness of automotive front side member part. The effectiveness of the analytical result was verified by the experiment. From this investigation, the draw & form type is proved to be able to supply useful forming technology in forming ultra high strength steel.

Electric power distribution system most suitable investment precedence decision aspect of the reliability side (신뢰도 측면에서 본 배전계통 최적투자 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Park, Hyun-Taek;Park, Chang-Ho;Park, Sang-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.384-386
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    • 2003
  • Striking in change that present our country is much by electricity industry reform and the Korea Electric Power Corporation is deciding power distribution system reliability indices every year but power distribution system for reliability evaluation and establishment of investment program are consisting punily. If consider efficient inflection of resources and hereafter power distribution division that is limited for target achievement of schedule level service evaluation and reliability side in operation of the power distribution system, can expect efficient practical use of the power distribution property if gains in electrical side about these change and most suitable investment way consist because there is necessity of electric power plan establishment of area electric power distribution place of business unit. This paper consider proper reliability level and maximum effect through quantitative analysis to gain electrical gains of the power distribution system in reliability side depending on trend DB(Data Base) of data of electric power system composition appliance in this treatise and apply data administration and reliability rate analysis that serve to decide most suitable investment precedence to supply of electric power property to power distribution system present investment algorithm.

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