• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supervised pattern recognition

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Electromyography Pattern Recognition and Classification using Circular Structure Algorithm (원형 구조 알고리즘을 이용한 근전도 패턴 인식 및 분류)

  • Choi, Yuna;Sung, Minchang;Lee, Seulah;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a pattern recognition and classification algorithm based on a circular structure that can reflect the characteristics of the sEMG (surface electromyogram) signal measured in the arm without putting the placement limitation of electrodes. In order to recognize the same pattern at all times despite the electrode locations, the data acquisition of the circular structure is proposed so that all sEMG channels can be connected to one another. For the performance verification of the sEMG pattern recognition and classification using the developed algorithm, several experiments are conducted. First, although there are no differences in the sEMG signals themselves, the similar patterns are much better identified in the case of the circular structure algorithm than that of conventional linear ones. Second, a comparative analysis is shown with the supervised learning schemes such as MLP, CNN, and LSTM. In the results, the classification recognition accuracy of the circular structure is above 98% in all postures. It is much higher than the results obtained when the linear structure is used. The recognition difference between the circular and linear structures was the biggest with about 4% when the MLP network was used.

A Hybrid Selection Method of Helpful Unlabeled Data Applicable for Semi-Supervised Learning Algorithm

  • Le, Thanh-Binh;Kim, Sang-Woon
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an empirical study on selecting a small amount of useful unlabeled data to improve the classification accuracy of semi-supervised learning algorithms. In particular, a hybrid method of unifying the simply recycled selection method and the incrementally-reinforced selection method was considered and evaluated empirically. The experimental results, which were obtained from well-known benchmark data sets using semi-supervised support vector machines, demonstrated that the hybrid method works better than the traditional ones in terms of the classification accuracy.

A New Fuzzy Supervised Learning Algorithm

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Yuk, Chang-Keun;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed a new fuzzy supervised learning algorithm. We construct, and train, a new type fuzzy neural net to model the linear activation function. Properties of our fuzzy neural net include : (1) a proposed linear activation function ; and (2) a modified delta rule for learning algorithm. We applied this proposed learning algorithm to exclusive OR,3 bit parity using benchmark in neural network and pattern recognition problems, a kind of image recognition.

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Pipeline Structural Damage Detection Using Self-Sensing Technology and PNN-Based Pattern Recognition (자율 감지 및 확률론적 신경망 기반 패턴 인식을 이용한 배관 구조물 손상 진단 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Woong-Ki;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 2011
  • In a structure, damage can occur at several scales from micro-cracking to corrosion or loose bolts. This makes the identification of damage difficult with one mode of sensing. Hence, a multi-mode actuated sensing system is proposed based on a self-sensing circuit using a piezoelectric sensor. In the self sensing-based multi-mode actuated sensing, one mode provides a wide frequency-band structural response from the self-sensed impedance measurement and the other mode provides a specific frequency-induced structural wavelet response from the self-sensed guided wave measurement. In this study, an experimental study on the pipeline system is carried out to verify the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed structural health monitoring approach. Different types of structural damage are artificially inflicted on the pipeline system. To classify the multiple types of structural damage, a supervised learning-based statistical pattern recognition is implemented by composing a two-dimensional space using the damage indices extracted from the impedance and guided wave features. For more systematic damage classification, several control parameters to determine an optimal decision boundary for the supervised learning-based pattern recognition are optimized. Finally, further research issues will be discussed for real-world implementation of the proposed approach.

Estimating Regression Function with $\varepsilon-Insensitive$ Supervised Learning Algorithm

  • Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2004
  • One of the major paradigms for supervised learning in neural network community is back-propagation learning. The standard implementations of back-propagation learning are optimal under the assumptions of identical and independent Gaussian noise. In this paper, for regression function estimation, we introduce $\varepsilon-insensitive$ back-propagation learning algorithm, which corresponds to minimizing the least absolute error. We compare this algorithm with support vector machine(SVM), which is another $\varepsilon-insensitive$ supervised learning algorithm and has been very successful in pattern recognition and function estimation problems. For comparison, we consider a more realistic model would allow the noise variance itself to depend on the input variables.

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A Study on Pattern Recognition with Self-Organized Supervised Learning (자기조직화 교사 학습에 의한 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • On this paper, we propose SOSL(Self-Organized Supervised Learning) and it's architecture SOSL is hybrid type neural network. It consists of several CBP (Component Back Propagation) neural networks, and a modified PCA neural networks. CBP neural networks perform supervised learning procedure in parallel to clustered and complex input patterns. Modified PCA networks perform it's learning in order to transform dimensions of original input patterns to lower dimensions by clustering and local projection. Proposed SOSL can effectively apply to neural network learning with large input patterns results in huge networks size.

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Translation, rotation and scale invariant pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks (스펙트럴분석 및 복합 유전자-뉴로-퍼지망을 이용한 이동, 회전 및 크기 변형에 무관한 패턴인식)

  • 이상경;장동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a method for pattern recognition using spectral analysis and a hybrid genetic-neural-fuzzy networks. The feature vectors using spectral analysis on contour sequences of 2-D images are extracted, and the vectors are not effected by translation, rotation and scale variance. A combined model using the advantages of conventional method is proposed, those are supervised learning BP, global searching genetic algorithm, and unsupervised learning fuzzy c-method. The proposed method is applied to 10 aircraft recognition to confirm the performance of the method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is better accuracy than conventional method using BP or fuzzy c-method, and learning speed is enhanced.

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Numerical Studies on the Structural-health Evaluation of Subway Stations based on Statistical Pattern Recognition Techniques (패턴인식 기반 역사 구조건전성 평가기법 개발을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;An, Tae-Ki;Lee, Chang-Gil;Park, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1735-1741
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    • 2011
  • The safety of station structures among railway infrastructures should be considered as a top priority because hundreds of thousands passengers a day take a subway. The station structures, which have been being operated since the 1970s, are especially vulnerable to the earthquake and long-term vibrations such as ambient train vibrations as well. This is why the structural-health monitoring system of station structures should be required. For these reason, Korean government has made an effort to develop the structural health-monitoring system of them, which can evaluate the health-state of station structures as well as can monitor the vulnerable structural members in real-time. Then, through the monitoring system, the vulnerable structural members could be retrofitted. For the development of health-state evaluation method for station structures with the real-time sensing data measured in the fields, authors carried out the numerical simulations to develop evaluation algorithms based on statistical pattern recognition techniques. In this study, the dynamic behavior of Chungmuro station in Seoul was numerically analyzed and then critical members were chosen. Damages were artificially simulated at the selected critical members of the numerical model. And, the supervised and unsupervised learning based pattern recognition algorithms were applied to quantify and localize the structural defects.

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DNA Inspired CVD Diagnostic Hardware Architecture (DNA 특성을 모방한 심혈관질환 진단용 하드웨어)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyuk;Kim, Joo-Kyung;Ha, Jung-Woo;Park, Jea-Hyun;Chung, Duck-Jin;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm emulating the DNA characteristics for noise-tolerant pattern matching problem on digital system. The digital pattern matching becomes core technology in various fields, such as, robot vision, remote sensing, character recognition, and medical diagnosis in particular. As the properties of natural DNA strands allow hybridization with a certain portion of incompatible base pairs, DNA-inspired data structure and computation technique can be adopted to bio-signal pattern classification problems which often contain imprecise data patterns. The key feature of noise-tolerance of DNA computing comes from control of reaction temperature. Our hardware system mimics such property to diagnose cardiovascular disease and results superior classification performance over existing supervised learning pattern matching algorithms. The hardware design employing parallel architecture is also very efficient in time and area.

Design of Hybrid Unsupervised-Supervised Classifier for Automatic Emotion Recognition (자동 감성 인식을 위한 비교사-교사 분류기의 복합 설계)

  • Lee, JeeEun;Yoo, Sun K.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1294-1299
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    • 2014
  • The emotion is deeply affected by human behavior and cognitive process, so it is important to do research about the emotion. However, the emotion is ambiguous to clarify because of different ways of life pattern depending on each individual characteristics. To solve this problem, we use not only physiological signal for objective analysis but also hybrid unsupervised-supervised learning classifier for automatic emotion detection. The hybrid emotion classifier is composed of K-means, genetic algorithm and support vector machine. We acquire four different kinds of physiological signal including electroencephalography(EEG), electrocardiography(ECG), galvanic skin response(GSR) and skin temperature(SKT) as well as we use 15 features extracted to be used for hybrid emotion classifier. As a result, hybrid emotion classifier(80.6%) shows better performance than SVM(31.3%).