• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting transmission

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Analysis of Transmission Power System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Reducing a Fault Current (초전도 한류기 적용을 통한 모의 송전계통의 고장 전류 저감 분석)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.718-719
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    • 2011
  • Lately, the demand for electrical power has been significantly increased. As a result a power transmission system has been improved. On the other hand fault current increased more than past. Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the solutions to limit fault current. However, SFCL's research has not advanced in a power transmission system fully. Therefore, we studied effect of SFCL in a power transmission system. The power distribution system is open-loop circuit, but a power transmission system is closed-loop system. Consequently, Fault current in a power transmission system is larger than fault current in a power distribution system. we exerimented a simple closed-loop power transmission system circuit.

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Analysis on the Operation Characteristics and Protection Coordination between the Current Ratio Differential Relay for Line Protection and the Trigger-type SFCL in the Power Transmission System (송전급 초전도한류기의 적용에 따른 선로보호용 비율전류차동계전기의 동작특성 및 보호협조 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2013
  • The fault current of the power transmission system is greater than that of the power distribution system. Therefore, the introduction of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is more needed to reduce the increased fault current. The trigger-type SFCL consists of the high-temperature superconducting element (HTSC), the current limiting reactor (CLR) and the circuit breaker (CB). The trigger-type SFCL can be used to supplement the disadvantages of the resistive-type SFCL. The operation characteristics of the current ratio differential relay which is usually applied to the protection device of the power transmission system are expected to be affected under fault conditions and the applicability of the trigger-type SFCL. In this paper, we analyzed the operating characteristics, by the fault conditions, between the current ratio differential relay for line protection and the trigger-type SFCL in the power transmission system through the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

Impulse Tests for a Composite Solid Insulator for High Voltage Superconducting Power Applications (복합고체절연물의 극저온 절연성능 평가를 위한 임펄스 내전압시험)

  • Kim, W.S.;Ryu, S.D.;Hyun, O.B.;Kim, H.R.;Yim, S.W.;Yang, S.E.;Kim, H.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2011
  • High voltage insulation in cryogenic environment is one of big issues for development of superconducting power application, such as superconducting fault current limiter, transformer, transmission cable, and so on. We had proposed a composite solid insulator composed of plastics and polymer insulation sheets for a use of high voltage superconducting power applications. It is well known that the G10 FRP keeps its mechanical strength at very low temperature and the PPLP is very good insulator adopted as insulations for superconducting transmission cables. The composition of these two materials will show very good electrical and mechanical properties adequate for the insulation components of superconducting power applications, such as bushing, insulation barrier, and even for a cryostat. Dielectric strengths of prepared samples were measured at the temperature of boiling point of liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure, which will be presented in this paper to show a usefulness of this technique.

Fabrication and test of a miniaturized superconducting DC cable system (축소형 초전도 직류 케이블 시스템의 제작 및 시험)

  • Kim, Jin-Geun;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2011
  • The DC side voltage and current of a HVDC transmission system are directly affected by non-linear switching devices such as the thyristor valve which causes real power losses, even under the superconducting conditions of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable. This paper deals with the development of miniaturized superconducting DC cable system. The authors designed and fabricated two thyristor converters for DC transmission system. One is operated as a rectifier and the other is an inverter. The HTS model cable was connected between the DC side of the rectifier and inverter. Real DC transport current and voltage were applied to the miniaturized HTS DC cable. Experimental results are discussed in detail.

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Characteristics of Joint High Temperature Superconducting tape (High Temperature Superconducting tape(Bi-2223)의 접속시 통전특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, Ki-Deok;Cho, Jeon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2007
  • Specially, High Temperature Superconducting power-transmission cable(HTS cable), 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system have been developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. that is one of 21st century frontier project in Korea. This cable was installed in KEPCO(Go-chang) testing site. In case of manufacturing HTS cable, superconducting joint is very important because they need very long tapes. Therefore, this paper gives some investigation of AC Loss in joined HTS tape by using several joint methods. Finally, this paper was shown background data for the form of HTS cable joint.

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Characteristics of AC loss after jointing High Temperature Superconducting tape (High Temperature Superconducting tape의 joint 후 AC loss특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, K.;Cho, J.;Jung, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.931-932
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    • 2007
  • Specially, High Temperature Superconducting power-transmission cable(HTS cable), 3-phase 100m long, 22.9kV class HTS power transmission cable system have been developed by Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) and LS cable Ltd. that is one of 21st century frontier project in Korea. This cable was installed in KEPCO(Go-chang) testing site. In case of manufacturing HTS cable, superconducting joint is very important because they need very long tapes. Therefore, this paper gives some investigation of AC Loss in joined HTS tape by using several joint methods. Finally, this paper was shown background data for the form of HTS cable joint.

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Analysis of the Superconducting Wireless Power Transmission System Characteristics according to the Number of Turns of the Coil (코일의 감은 횟수에 따른 초전도 무선전력전송 시스템 특성 분석)

  • Park, No A;Choi, Hyo Sang;Jeong, In Sung;Choi, Hye Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2018
  • Studies have been actively conducted on the magnetic-resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) for commercialization. Such studies are essential for improving the transmission efficiency. In the magnetic-resonance WPT, the inductance (L) and capacitance (C) vary significantly depending on the design of the coils, and the efficiency sharply changes accordingly. To address this problem, studies on the coil design are required. In this study, the S-parameter characteristics according to the number of turns of the coil were analyzed to improve the efficiency of the superconducting WPT. Superconducting coils were designed, and the reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$) according to the turns was analyzed. It was confirmed that the power transmission characteristics were improved as the reactance approached $0{\Omega}$

Study of a Superconducting Switch and Superconducting Power Supply for the Charging of Superconducting Magnets (고온초전도자석 충전용 초전도 스위치 및 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • 배덕권;안민철;김영식;김호민;이찬주;윤용수;이상진;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2002
  • Superconductivity has various applications in the whole industry such as the generation of high magnetic field for medical care and diagnosis, the lossless power transmission, environment-friendly vehicles and clean energy storage systems. This paper deals with the High-Tc superconducting(HTS) power supply using heater-triggered switch for the charging of the superconducting magnets. HTS superconducting power supply consists of two heaters, an electromagnet, and Bi-2223 solenoid and Bi-2223 pancake is used as a superconducting load, similar to real HTS magnet. The timing sequential control of two heaters and an electromagnet is an important factor to generate pumping- current in the Bi-2223 load. The thermal analysis of switching parts of the Bi-2223 solenoid according to the heater input was carried out. Based upon the analysis, the 0.8A of heater current were optimally derived. The maximum pumping current reached 1.7A.

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AC loss comparison of Bi-2223 and coated conductor HTS tapes under bending

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Ho;Jang, Hyun-Man;Lee, Soo-Gil
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2007
  • Superconductor is developed for applications in high-power devices such as power-transmission cables, transformers, motor and generators. In such applications, HTS tapes are subjected to various kinds of stress or strain. AC loss is also important consideration for many large-scale superconducting devices. In the fabrication of the devices, the critical current $(I_c)$ of the high temperature superconductor degrades due to many reasons including the tension applied by bending and thermal contraction. These bending or tension reduces the $I_c$ of superconducting wire and the $I_c$ degradation affects the AC loss of the wire. The $I_c$ degradation and AC loss (self field loss) of Bi-2223 HTS and Coated conductor were measured under tension and bending conditions at 77K and self-field.

The progresses of superconducting technology for power grid last decade in China

  • Xiao, Liye;Gu, Hongwei
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing development of renewable energy, it is expected that large-scale renewable power would be transported from the west and north area of China to the east and south area. For this reason, it will be necessary to develop a wide-area power grid in which the renewable energy would be the dominant power source, and the power grid will be faced by some critical challenges such as long-distance large-capacity power transmission, the stability of the wide-area power grid and the land use problem for the power grid. The superconducting technology for power (STP) would be a possible alternative for the development of China's future power grid. In last decade, STP has been extensively developed in China. In this paper, we present an overview of the R&D of STP last decade in China including: 1) the development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, 2) DC power cables, 3) superconducting power substations, 4) fault current limiters and 5) superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES).