• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting Type

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Analysis for Magnetic field generated in the Flux-Lock Type Reactor using HTSC during a fault time (고온초전도체를 이용한 자속구속 리액터의 사고시 발생되는 자계 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Choi, Myung-Ho;Song, Jae-Joo;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2003
  • The magnetic field generated in the iron core, which is required for the magnetic field to link each coil of the flux-lock type reactor, affects the fault current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL). By applying numerical analysis for equivalent circuit of flux-lock type SFCL, the magnetic field induced in the iron core including currents of each coil was investigated. Through the analysis of magnetic field, we have analyzed that the magnetic field linked the 3rd coil, which is wound in the iron core, prevents the saturation of the iron core, but decreases the impedance of the flux-lock type SFCL.

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High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting down-converter for Millimeterwave (밀리미터파용 고온초전도 다운-컨버터의 제작 및 고주파 특성 평가)

  • 강광용;김호영;김철수;곽민환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2002
  • The millirneterwave high-T$_{c}$ superconducting(HTS) down-converter sub-system with the HTS/III-V integrated mixer as the central device is demonstrated first. The constituent components of HTS down-converter sub-system such as a single balanced type integrated mixer with rat-race coupler, a cavity type bandpass filter (26 GHz), and a HTS planar lowpass filter(1 GHz), semiconductor LNA and IF-power amplifier, a driving electronic module for A/D converter, and a Stirling type mini-cooler module were combined into an International stand- and rack of 19-inch. From the RF(-61 dBm, 26.5GHz)and LO signal(-1 dBm, 25.6 GHz), IF signal(0dBm, 0.9 GHz) agreed with simulated results is obtained.d.

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Test of evaluating performance of Helium recondensing type cryostat with 4 K GM cryocooler (4 K GM 극저온냉동기를 이용한 헬륨 재응축형 극저온용기의 성능 평가시험)

  • 김형진;김성래;심기덕;진홍범;권영길;장호명;이봉근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2002
  • The helium recondensing type cryostat with 4 K GM cryocooler is fabricated in order to keep cryogenic state of two saddle type superconducting magnet opposite to each other designed maximum 0.3 T magnetic field, and 1270 mm diameter open bore. The current leads which consist of metal current leads made for brass sheet and HTS current leads made in American Superconductor$^{TM}$ intermediate cool down with cryocooler Thus , the cryocooler for helium recondensing is a 1.5W/4.2 K GM SUMITOMO cryocooler. While superconducting magnet is working of 1600 gauss to 200 A, the cryostat keep constantly the level of liquid helium at 0.05 bar gauge pressure.e.

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The Effect of Butt Gap in Insulation Properties for a HTS Cable

  • D.S.Kwag;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2003
  • For an electrical insulation design of HTS cable, it is important to understand the dielectric characteristics of insulation materials in $LN_2$ and the insulation type. Generally, the electrical insulation of HTS Cable is classified into two types of the composite insulation and solid insulation type. In this research, we selected the insulation paper/$LN_2$ composite insulation type for the electric insulation of a HTS cable, and studied electric insulation characteristics of synthetic Laminated Polypropylene Paper (LPP) in liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) for the application to high temperature superconducting (HTS) cable. Furthermore, we compared the breakdown characteristics of the butt gap and bended mini-model cable. It is necessary to understand the winding parameter of insulation paper/$LN_2$ composite insulation.

Operational Characteristics of DC Reactor Type SFCL for Accident of Both Power Source Side and Load Side (전원단 및 부하단 사고에 따른 DC 리액터형 고온초전도 전류제한기 동작특성)

  • Lee, Su-Won;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyzed the operational characteristics of the modified DC reactor type SFCL and derived the design condition of superconducting coil to be operated properly as power source as well as fault current limiter. It was confirmed through the simulation for the operation of this SFCL that the modified DC reactor type SFCL could be operated as both the uninterruptible power supply and the fault current limiter by controlling the duty ratio of GTO thyristor bridge.

Fault Current limiting Characteristics of Flux-Lock type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Open-loop Iron Core according to the Voltage Level (개루프 철심을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 전압별 전류제한 특성분석)

  • Nam, Gueng-Hyun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Lee, Na-Young;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.368-370
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    • 2005
  • Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) provides the effect such as enhancement in power system reliability due to limiting fault current in a few miliseconds. The flux-lock type SFCL among various type SFCLs consists of two coils wound on the same iron core and a component using the YBCO thin film. In the SFCL, operation characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winding directions of the coils. In this paper, we investigated the various fault current limiting characteristics according to the voltage level. To analyze the current limiting performance, we compared operational characteristics on the subtractive polarity winding direction on in case of open-loop iron core.

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Manufacture and Test of Small-scale Superconducting Fault Current Limiter by Using the Bifilar Winding of Coated Conductor

  • Yang, Seong-Eun;Ahn, Min-Cheol;Park, Dong-Keun;Jang, Dae-Hee;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2005
  • The Resistive Type High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) has been developed in many countries. Until now, materials of the resistive SFCL were Bi2212 bulk and YBCO thin film. Although YBCO coated conductor (CC) has many advantages such as high n-value and critical current for applying resistive SFCL, the resistive SFCL using CC doesn't have developed yet. The bifilar winding type SFCL was manufactured and tested rated on 30V/80A. In normal state, the SFCL using pancake type bifilar winding had very low impedance. When a fault occurred, the SFCL limited the fault current efficiently. Through these results of experiment, large-scale SFCL using CC should be developed in the future.

Design Method for HTS Wire Length of the Small Scale Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Considering System Resistance (계통 저항을 고려한 소용량 저항형 한류기의 초전도 선재 소모 길이 산출 연구)

  • Lee, W.S.;Choi, S.J.;Jang, J.Y.;Hwang, Y.J.;Kang, J.S.;Yang, D.G.;Lee, H.G.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2011
  • Electrical system is changing to smart grid which includes the distributed generations with reusable energy sources in these days. The distributed generations are environmentally friendly and have no concern with depletion problem. But dispatching distributed generations can cause an increase of the fault current. Resistive type super conducting fault current limiter is one of the candidates of solution for the large fault problem in smart grid. In this paper, a design method for the wire length of fault current limiter and the result of short circuit test for small scale modules considering system resistance are introduced.

The Operation Characteristics of Dual-mode Power Converter for DC Reactor Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (DC 리액터형 고온초전도한류기를 위한 전력변환기의 dual-mode 운전특성)

  • 전우용;이승제;안민철;이안수;윤용수;윤경용;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • The dc reactor type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is composed of three parts, a power converter, a magnetic core reactor(MCR) and a dc reactor. This study concerned with the power converter of the DC reactor type high-Tc SFCL. The rectifying devices which power converter of 6.6kV/200A SFCL consists of have to endure high voltage. We propose the dual mode power converter to reduce the voltage which each rectifying device endures. In the single phase the experiment and simulation of dual mode power converter and the simulation of power converter with one bridge rectifier are performed. The current of each system with different power converter has a same tendency and the voltage which rectifying device of dual mode power converter endures is reduced in half by comparison with that of power converter with one bridge rectifier. We found dual mode power converter can be applied to SFCL.

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Fault Current Limiting and Magnetizing Characteristics of the Autotransformer Type SFCL

  • Park, Min Ki;Lim, Sung Hun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2017
  • In designing the autotransformer type superconducting fault-current limiter (SFCL), one must consider that the iron core can be saturated for the SFCL to have effective fault-current limiting operation. In this paper, to examine the saturation of the iron core comprising SFCL during the fault period, the linkage flux and the magnetizing current of the SFCL were derived from the electrical equivalent circuit with the nonlinear exciting branch. By analysis on the linkage flux versus the magnetizing current of the autotransformer type SFCL, calculated from the short-circuit tests, the design condition for the suppression of the iron core's saturation was discussed.