• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substitute gas

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Development of Air Supply System for Fuel Cell Electric Bus (연료전지 버스용 공기공급시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Woo-June;Park, Chang-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Seok;Oh, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2007
  • FCEV uses electric energy which generated from the reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen in fuel cell stack as driving force. As fossil fuels are exhausted, fuel cell is regarded as a potent substitute for next generation energy source, and thus, most of car-makers make every efforts to develop fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). In addition, fuel cell is also beneficial in aspect of environment, because only clean water is produced during chemical reaction process instead of harmful exhausted gas. Generally, Hydrogen is supplied from high-pressured fuel tank, and air blower (or compressor) supply Oxygen by pressurizing ambient air. Air blower which is driven by high speed motor consumes about $7{\sim}8$ % of energy generated from fuel cell stack. Therefore, the efficiency of an air blower is directly linked with the performance of FCEV. This study will present the development process of an air blower and its consisting parts respectively.

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Development of Air Supply System for FCEV Bus (연료전지 버스용 공기공급시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Seok;Kim, Woo-June;Oh, Chang-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2006
  • FCEV uses electric energy generated from the reaction between Hydrogen and Oxygen in fuel cell stack as driving force. As fossil fuels are exhausted, fuel cell is regarded as a potent substitute for next generation energy source, and thus, most of car-makers make every efforts to develop fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). In addition, fuel cell is also beneficial in aspect of environment, because only clean water is produced during chemical reaction process instead of harmful exhausted gas. Generally, Hydrogen is supplied from high-pressured fuel tank, and air blower (or compressor) supplies Oxygen by pressurizing ambient air. Air blower which is driven by high speed motor consumes about $7{\sim}8%$ of energy generated from fuel cell stack. Therefore, the efficiency of an air blower is directly linked with the overall performance of FCEV. This study will present developing process of an air blower and its consisting parts respectively.

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Improvement of Cooling Water Quality by Corrosion and Scale Inhibitor (부식 및 스케일 억제제에 의한 냉각수 수질향상)

  • Jo, Kwan-Hyung;Woo, Dal-Sik;Hwang, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2009
  • This study was investigated to control the corrosion and scale at the cooling water system in steel works. Laboratory and field tests were performed for the indirect cooling water system of plate mill. Throughout the experiment, various factors such as leakage of pipes, heating rate and capacity, and the reaction between existing and substitute inhibitors were carefully monitored. The results showed that the harmful effect of high temperature could be minimized, and satisfactory corrosion/scale controls were effectively achieved using inhibitor, even at the increased temperature of $80^{\circ}C$. The batch and field tests in the gas scrubbing cooling water system of blast furnace and cooling water system of corex plant indicated that the new inhibitor was more effective for the prevention of corrosion and scale than the existing one.

A Study on the Hardening Characteristics of Alumino-Silicate Inorganic Binder Using Red-Mud according to Curing Temperature (레드머드를 활용한 알루미노 규산염계 무기결합재의 양생온도별 경화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeong-Won;Kang, Suk-Pyo;Lee, Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2012
  • Recently, as the national policy of green growth is promoted, construction field also makes an effort to reduce CO2 gas released when producing cement continuously. In other words, as the method solving environmental pollution and resources exhaustion, lots of mineral material compounds such as blast furnace slag powder which is industrial by-product, fly ash, red mud, etc. are examined to bo used as the substitute good of cement Therefore this study is to investigate the hardening characteristics of alumino-silicate inorganic binder using red-mud used as a accelerator of industrial by-product such as fly ash and blast furnace slag powder according to curing temperature. As a result, it is effective to use red-mud as the accelerator of inorganic binder with other additory accelerators.

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Characteristics of Synthesized Red Cells Using Bovine Hemoglobin as Oxygen Carrier

  • Cho, Eng-Haeng;Hah, Jong-Sik;Kim, Ku-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1992
  • The encapsulation of the Purified bovine hemoglobin with Phospholipids obtained from egg folk was performed using a rotary vacuum evaporator. The prepared Hb-containing liposome (hemosome) had good properties as artificial red blood cell. The shape and size of the hemosomes were measured by a phase contrast microscope and image analyzer. The function of the hemosome as oxygen carrier was tested by measuring oxygen saturation curve with blood gas analyzer and infusing it into rats. The prepared hemosome was 1.184 + 0.423 ${\mu}m$ in diameter and round in shape. $P_{50}$ value of the hemosome solution was 28 mmHg. The synthesized red cells seem to function as oxygen carrier, because the severely bled rats were prolonged in their life by transfusion of the hemosome solution containing bovine hemoglobin.

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Micromachining of PZT using Nd:YAG laser (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 PZT의 미세가공)

  • Hong J.U.;Lee J.H.;Suh J.;Shin D.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have investigated the micromachining of PZT to fabricate interdigitated electrodes of electro active material actuator using Nd:YAG laser We have observed groove shapes of PZT with changing beam power, scanning speed, gas, and so on to find optimum conditions of the laser processing for PZT grooves. As a result, this method has been applied to the laser micromachining for grooves in PZT surface, and we could have optimum parameters of Nd:YAG laser Finally it was shown that the laser micromachining of PZT can substitute fer bonding, etching and deposition processes in fabricating electro active material actuator embedded with interdigitated electrodes.

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Dry Shrinkage Characteristic according to the Ternary System Inorganic Binder Panel Size (3성분계 무기결합재 패널크기에 따른 건조수축 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2014
  • In the cement,that is the main materials of the panel, as to the cofired process, more than 1,300 enormous energies is consumed, in addition the greenhouse gas generated in the process of producing the cement occupies 6.3% of the country whole emission quantity. And the carbon dioxide of about 0.8 ton is the cement ejected in 1 production. Accordingly, the panel utilizing the industrial byproduct is developed. Accordingly, this research is the experiment which makes the individual size into the environment-friendly inorganic binder panel and by using the blast furnace slag, which is the industrial byproduct with the cement substitute material red mud, silica fume, and etc. looks at the dry shrinkage. The length variation in which the panel which is 450 with the dry shrinkage result of measurement, thickness 12mm, and size 450mm is the smallest was shown.

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A Study on Recycling of Waste Tire (폐타이어 재 자원화를 위한 연구)

  • 이석일
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2000
  • Compared to other waste, waste tire has much discharge quantity and calorie. When we use waste heat from waste tire, it can be definitely better substitute energy than coal and anthracite in high oil price age. To use as a basic data for providing low cost and highly effective heating system, following conclusion was founded. Annual waste tire production was 19,596 million in 1999, Recycling ratio was almost 55% and more than 8.78 million was stored. Waste tire has lower than 1.5% sulfur contain ratio which is resource of an pollution, So it is a waste fuel which can be combustion based on current exhaust standard value without any extra SOx exclusion materials. Waste tire has 9,256Kcal/kg calorific value and it is higher than waste rubber, waste rubber, waste energy as same as B-C oil. When primary and second air quantity was 1.6, 8.0 Nm$^3$/min, dry gas production time was 270min and total combustion time was 360 min. In the SOx, NOx, HC of air pollution material density were lower than exhaust standard value at the back of cyclone and dusty than exhaust standard value without dust collector.

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Analysis of the Regional Inequalities of Renewable Energy Resources using Gini's Coefficients (지니계수를 이용한 시군구별 신재생에너지 자원의 불균등성 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2016
  • Most of countries are trying to increase the supply of renewable energy as the substitute of the fossil energy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, renewable energy sources account for only about 3.86% of the total Korea primary energy supply. To increase the rate of renewable energy in Korea's energy consumption, various policies for expanding the use of renewable energy should be applied. Also these policies should be consider renewable energy resources distribution and regional inequality. In this study, the potentials of photovoltaic, wind power and bioenergy from rice straw, livestock waste and food waste are calculated and the distribution characteristic and regional inequalities are analyzed using Gini's coefficient and Gini decomposition method. As the results, technical potentials of photovoltaic and wind power of city region(Gu) has more potential rate than theoretical potentials. Livestock waste has the most unequal distribution (Gini's coefficient: 0.617) among renewable resources.

Quantitative Determination of Ursolic acid from Prunellae Herba (하고초(夏枯草, Prunellae Herba)로부터 Ursolic acid의 함량 분석)

  • Kim, Ju-Sun;Lee, Kyong-Soon;Chang, Seung-Yeup;Won, Do-Hee;Kang, Sam-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.416-420
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    • 2000
  • Ursolic acid was isolated from Prunellae Herba (Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina) and identified by direct comparison with an authentic sample. A method of analysis for the evaluation of ursolic acid was developed based on extraction of ground plant material, followed by quantitative determination using capillary gas chromatography of the TMS derivative. Quantitative analysis by GC after derivatisation under mild silylating conditions showed 0.31% ursolic acid in 20 samples collected throughout regions of Korea while no ursolic acid was detected in the samples of the whole plant of Thesium chinense, a substitute for Prunellae Herba in southern regions of Korean peninsula.

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