• 제목/요약/키워드: Sub-Function

검색결과 2,651건 처리시간 0.027초

A response surface method based on sub-region of interest for structural reliability analysis

  • Zhao, Weitao;Shi, Xueyan;Tang, Kai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제57권4호
    • /
    • pp.587-602
    • /
    • 2016
  • In structural reliability analysis, the response surface method is widely adopted because of its numerical efficiency. It should be understood that the response function must approximate the actual limit state function accurately in the main region influencing failure probability where it is evaluated. However, the size of main region influencing failure probability was not defined clearly in current response surface methods. In this study, the concept of sub-region of interest is constructed, and an improved response surface method is proposed based on the sub-region of interest. The sub-region of interest can clearly define the size of main region influencing failure probability, so that the accuracy of the evaluation of failure probability is increased. Some examples are introduced to demonstrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method for both numerical and implicit limit state functions.

Sleeve의 기능성에 관한 인간공학적 연구 (An ergonomicstudy on the function of sleeve - On the expansion and contraction of skin surface of the upper extremity -)

  • 박영득
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1985
  • This study is an ergonomic study on the function of sleeves related with the expansion and contraction of the upper Extremity skin surface by various movememts. RESULTS : 1. According to the plane figure, a. The change of form is like fig. 3. b. In the changing rates of the expansion and contraction of skin surface by various movements, that of arm hole girth shows an extremely big discrepancy and that of Elbow Girth shows a relative low one. c. According to the rate of the expansion and contraction of each block, the inside of the upper arm area expands most in all the blocks measured. 2. According to the rate of expansion and contraction of skin surface by somatometry, inside lehgth of arm in M\sub 2\ and outside length of the upper arm in M\sub 4\ expand significantly8and also elbow girth in M\sub 6\, M\sub 7\, M\sub 8\ expands significantly.

  • PDF

원봉주위의 난류유동에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Prediction of Turbulent Flow over a Circular Cylinder)

  • 박태선
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2002
  • Flow over a circular cylinder is studied numerically using a turbulence model. Based on the κ-ε-f/sub μ/ model of Park and Sung[6], a new damping function is used. The efficiency of the strain dependent damping function is addressed for vortex-shedding flows past a circular cylinder. The mean velocity and Reynolds stresses are compared with available experimental data at Re/sub D/= 3900. Also, the computational results for the Strouhal number are evaluated at several Reynolds number. The predictions by κ-ε-f/sub μ/ model are in good agreement with the experiments.

APPROXIMATION ORDER TO A FUNCTION IN Lp SPACE BY GENERALIZED TRANSLATION NETWORKS

  • HAHM, NAHMWOO;HONG, BUM IL
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.125-133
    • /
    • 2006
  • We investigate the approximation order to a function in $L_p$[-1, 1] for $0{\leq}p<{\infty}$ by generalized translation networks. In most papers related to neural network approximation, sigmoidal functions are adapted as an activation function. In our research, we choose an infinitely many times continuously differentiable function as an activation function. Using the integral modulus of continuity and the divided difference formula, we get the approximation order to a function in $L_p$[-1, 1].

  • PDF

A TYPE OF FRACTIONAL KINETIC EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE (p, q)-EXTENDED 𝜏-HYPERGEOMETRIC AND CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

  • Khan, Owais;Khan, Nabiullah;Choi, Junesang;Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.381-392
    • /
    • 2021
  • During the last several decades, a great variety of fractional kinetic equations involving diverse special functions have been broadly and usefully employed in describing and solving several important problems of physics and astrophysics. In this paper, we aim to find solutions of a type of fractional kinetic equations associated with the (p, q)-extended 𝜏 -hypergeometric function and the (p, q)-extended 𝜏 -confluent hypergeometric function, by mainly using the Laplace transform. It is noted that the main employed techniques for this chosen type of fractional kinetic equations are Laplace transform, Sumudu transform, Laplace and Sumudu transforms, Laplace and Fourier transforms, P𝛘-transform, and an alternative method.

CH3OH/H2O 가스의 기상활성법을 이용한 다이아몬드 박막성장 과정에서의 OES분석 (OES Analysis for Diamond Film Growth by Vapor Activation Method Using CH3OH/H2O Gas)

  • 이권재;고재귀;신재수
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-35
    • /
    • 2003
  • The intensity is measured as functions of both distance from filament to substrate and $CH_3$OH/($CH_3$OH+$H_2$O) ratio by OES(Optical Emission Spectroscopy) to investigate the effects of activation species such as $H_{\alpha}$, $H_{\beta}$, H$\Upsilon\;C_3$, CH on diamond film growth.$ H_{\alpha}$ increases as $CH_3$OH composition decreases, while CH increases as $CH_3$OH composition increases. The intensity of $H_{\alpha}$ decreases as the distance increases and that of CH increases as the distance increases. The intensities of other activation species of $H_{\beta}$, H$\Upsilon\;C_3$, do not vary as a function of measured position distance. It varies randomly. It means that various parameters for depositing diamond thin film can be explained by the intensity(density) change of activation species, as a function of the distance of the filament.

CF4, CH4, Ar 혼합기체의 전자 평균에너지 (Electron Mean Energy in CF4, CH4, Ar mixtures)

  • 김상남
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제64권4호
    • /
    • pp.241-245
    • /
    • 2015
  • Energy Distribution Function in pure $CH_4$, $CF_4$ and mixtures of $CF_4$ and Ar, have been analyzed over a range of the reduced electric field strength between 0.1 and 350[Td] by the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (BEq.) method and the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The calculations of electron swarm parameters require the knowledge of several collision cross-sections of electron beam. Thus, published momentum transfer, ionization, vibration, attachment, electronic excitation, and dissociation cross-sections of electrons for $CH_4$, $CF_4$ and Ar, were used. The differences of the transport coefficients of electrons in $CH_4$, mixtures of $CH_4$ and Ar, have been explained by the deduced energy distribution functions for electrons and the complete collision cross-sections for electrons. The results of the Boltzmann equation and the Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with the data presented by several workers. The deduced transport coefficients for electrons agree reasonably well with the experimental and simulation data obtained by Nakamura and Hayashi. The energy distribution function of electrons in $CF_4$-Ar mixtures shows the Maxwellian distribution for energy. That is, $f({\varepsilon})$ has the symmetrical shape whose axis of symmetry is a most probably energy.

질소화합물(NH4+, NO3-)의 모니터링을 위한 마이크로 센서의 작동에 미치는 온도 영향 (The Effect of Temperature on Mlcrosensor Chip for the Monitoring of Nitrogenous Compounds(NH4+, NO3-))

  • 이종원;전경미;장암;유혜원;조재원;김인수
    • 한국물환경학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2007
  • Microelectrodes for measuring nitrogenous compounds (${NH_4}^+$, ${NO_3}^-$) that were applied into the microfluidics chips was investigated, and the effect of temperature was especially examined. In this specific research, microelectrodes were first calibrated to check the function, and then microsensor that was combined microelectrode with microfluidic chip was re-calibrated. Experimental results showed that there are no change in the function between microelectrode and microfluidic chip. The electro motive force (EMF) for the ${NH_4}^+$ microsensor was similar to the one theoretically calculated from Nernst equation, but the EMF for ${NO_3}^-$ showed minor change.

Li2CO3:ZnO를 이용하여 제조한 FBAR의 제작 및 열처리에 따른 구조적, 전기적 특성 (Fabrication of Li2CO3-doped Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator and Structural, Electrical Properties as a Function of Annealing Temperatures)

  • 김봉석;김응권;이태용;오수영;송준태
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.152-155
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, we fabricated FBAR(film bulk acoustic resonator) by using $Li_{2}CO_{3}:ZnO$ as a function of annealing temperature and concentrated on effect of frequency characteristic of FBAR. The results show that the annealing affects resistivity and crystallity. The optimum properties were observed for film annealed at $500^{\circ}C$. The resistivity was $1.5{\times}10^{11}\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ and the roughness was 21.10 nm. And the return loss is improved from -24.9 at $300^{\circ}C$ to -29.8 at $500^{\circ}C$ without the resonant frequency change. We finally confirmed the improvement on the frequency characteristics of FBAR device by annealing process at the optimized condition.