• 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물물리학회 1999년도 학술발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
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• pp.51-51
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• 1999

Polyamines are polyvalent cations which are ubiquitously present in pro- and eukaryotic cells. In the present study we investigated the action mechanism of spermine$\^$＋4/ (C$\sub$10/), a natural polyamine, on the large-conductance Ca$\^$2＋/-activated K (maxi-K) channel using excised patches from the human gastric smooth muscle.(omitted)

• Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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• 제7권
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• pp.61-75
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient model for the least cost design of multi-site detention systems. The IDP (Incremental Dynamic Programming) model for optimal design is composed of two sub-models : hydrologic-hydraulic model and optimization model. The objective function of IDP is the sum of costs ; acquisition cost of the land, construction cost of detention basin and pumping system. Model inputs include channel characteristics, hydrologic parameters, design storm, and cost function. The model is applied to the Jung-Rang Cheon basin in Seoul, a watershed with cetention basins in multiple branching channels. The application results show that the detention system can be designed reasonably for various conditions and the model can be applied to multi-site detention system design.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2021

We propose a novel, tiny optical receiver engine utilizing an all-in-one package based on embedded optics technology. The package's best transmission S21 and reflection S22 opto-electric (OE) bandwidths are 49.8 GHz and 34.9 GHz, respectively, and the reflectance of the optical engine is below -31.7 dB for all channels. The engine satisfies the MIL-STD-883G standard for reliability tests, such as mechanical and thermal shock, and vibration resistance. The sensitivity after 10 km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission is below -8 dBm. The optical receiver engine is cost-competitive and applicable for 400G coarse wavelength division multiplexing 4 (CWDM4) 10 km optical transceivers.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.319-333
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• 2022

In order to enhance system energy efficiency, bidirectional link resource allocation strategy in GFDM-based multiuser SWIPT systems is proposed. In the downlink channel, each SWIPT user applies power splitting (PS) receiver structure in information decoding (ID) and non-linear energy harvesting (EH). In the uplink channel, information transmission power is originated from the harvested energy. An optimization problem is constructed to maximize weighted sum ID achievable rates in the downlink and uplink channels via bidirectional link power allocation as well as subcarriers and subsymbols scheduling. To solve this non-convex optimization problem, Lagrange duality method, sub-gradient-based method and greedy algorithm are adopted respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy is superior to the fixed subcarrier scheme regardless of the weighting coefficients. It is superior to the heuristic algorithm in larger weighting coefficients scenario.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.4099-4113
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose improved maximum access delay time, noise variance, and power delay profile (PDP) estimation schemes for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system in multipath fading channels. To this end, we adopt the approximate maximum likelihood (ML) estimation strategy. For the first step, the log-likelihood function (LLF) of the received OFDM symbols is derived by utilizing only the cyclic redundancy induced by cyclic prefix (CP) without additional information. Then, the set of the initial path powers is sub-optimally obtained to maximize the derived LLF. In the second step, we can select a subset of the initial path power set, i.e. the maximum access delay time, so as to maximize the modified LLF. Through numerical simulations, the benefit of the proposed method is verified by comparison with the existing methods in terms of normalized mean square error, erroneous detection, and good detection probabilities.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.93-97
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• 2005

Air interlacing serves to protect the yarn against damage, strengthens inter-filament compactness or cohesion, and ensures fabric consistency. The air interlacing nozzle is used to introduce intermittent nips to a filament yarn so as to improve its performance in textile processing. This study investigates the effect of interlacing nozzle geometry on the interlacing process. The geometries of interlacing nozzles with multiple air inlets located across the width of a yarn channels are investigated. The basic interlacing nozzle is the yarn channel, with a perpendicular single air inlet in the middle. The yarn channel shapes are cross sections with semicircular or rectangular shapes. This paper presents three doubled sub air inlets with main air inlet and one of them is slightly inclined doubled sub air inlets with main air inlet. The compressed air coming out from the inlet hits the opposing wall of the yarn channel, divides into two branches, flows trough the top side of yarn channel, joins with the compressed air coming out from the sub air inlet and then creates two free jets at both ends of the yarn channel. The compressed air moves in the shape of two opposing directional vortices. The CFD-FASTRAN was used to perform steady simulations of impinging jet flow inside of the interlace nozzles. The vortical structure and the flow pattern such as pressure contour, particle traces, velocity vector plots inside of interlace nozzle geometry are discussed in this paper.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제38권9호
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• pp.652-662
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 수동이중성형 구조의 광통신망에 적합한 WDM/SCM 다중접속 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 제안된 망의 구조는 노드들을 그룹화하여 부허브(sub-hub)로 연결하고 부허브들은 다시 중앙허브(central hub)에 연결된 이중성형구조를 가지고 있다. 각 그룹에는 WDM 채널이 home 채널로 할당되어 있고, 각 노드는 패킷의 수신을 위한 고유의 SCM 채널이 할당되어있다. 제안된 프로토콜은 망내의 노드수가 아닌 그룹수 만큼의 슬롯으로 프레임을 구성하기 때문에 슬롯을 기다리기 위한 패킷의 평균지연을 줄일 수 있으며, 이중성형구조의 망구조를 이용하여 데이터 패킷의 전송을 위한 제어패킷의 전파지연을 중앙허브와 송신 노드간의 전파지연이 아니라 부허브와 송신 노드간의 전파지연으로 제한하여 패킷의 전파지연을 줄였다. 해석적 모델과 시뮬레이션에 의한 성능 비교로부터 프로토콜 분석의 타당성을 검증하여 망의 수율 및 패킷의 평균지연 성능이 우수하며 높은 채널 활용도를 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권12C호
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• pp.1164-1174
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 상향링크 다중사용자 MIMO/FDD 시스템에서 최적 성능을 보이면서 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 안테나 선택 기반 스케줄링 방식을 제안한다. 가장 복잡하면서 가장 우수한 성능을 보이는 스케줄링 알고리즘인 Brute-Force 스케줄러(BFS)의 성능에 근접하면서 복잡도가 현저히 낮은 세 가지 스케줄링 방식을 제안하고 채널용량, 복잡도, SER 관점에서의 성능 비교를 보인다. 실험 결과 제안한 스케줄링 방식 중 CSS(Capacity-Stacking Scheduler)와 SOAS(Semi-orthogonal Antenna Scheduler) 방식은 낮은 복잡도를 유지하면서 BFS와 같은 성능을 보였으며, 좀 더 복잡도를 줄인 RC-SOAS(Reduced Complexity-SOAS)의 경우 안테나 수가 적은 경우에는 BFS 와의 성능차가 거의 없음을 확인하였다. 또한, 스케줄링을 하기 위한 안테나 채별의 집합을 형성하는 방식으로 Full-Set(FS) 방식과 Sub-Set(SS) 방식을 비교하여, SS 방식을 통해 안테나 수가 적은 경우 성능 열화 없이 추가적으로 복잡도의 이득을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

연소기의 성능 향상 연구를 위해 3톤급 고압 축소형 연소기를 설계 제작하였다. 이 연소기는 하드웨어의 열적 손상을 방지하기 위해 막 냉각 및 열차폐 코팅 그리고 축방향 물냉각이 적용된 연소실과 37개의 동축 와류형 분사기를 갖는 연소기 헤드로 구성된다. 연소시험은 막 냉각 유량변화에 따라 설계점에서 수행되었고 시험결과 막 냉각 유량의 증가는 연소성능의 감소를 가져오지만 비슷한 막 냉각 유량이 적용된 시험의 경우 막 냉각 유량을 제외한 주 분사기의 혼합비에 따라 연소성능이 결정됨을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2023

In this paper, performance of autoencoder based OFDM communication systems is compared with IEEE 802.11a Wireless Lan System (Wi-Fi). The proposed autoencoder based OFDM system is composed of the following steps. First, one sub-carrier's transmitter - channel - receiver system is created by autoencoder. Then learning process of the one sub-carrier autoencoder generates constellation map. Secondly, using the plural sub-carrier autoencoder systems, parallel bundle is configured with inserting IFFT and FFT before and after the channel to configure OFDM system. Finally, the receiver part of the OFDM communication system was updated by re-learning process for adapting channel condition such as multipath channel. For performance comparison, IEEE802.11a and the proposed autoencoder based OFDM system are compared. For channel estimation, Wi-Fi uses initial long preamble to measure channel condition. but Autoencoder needs re-learning process to create an equalizer which compensate a distortion caused by the transmission channel. Therefore, this autoencoder based system has basic advantage to the Wi-Fi system. For the comparison of the system, additive random noise and 2-wave and 4-wave multipaths are assumed in the transmission path with no inter-symbol interference. A simulation was performed to compare the conventional type and the autoencoder. As a result of the simulation, the autoencoder properly generated automatic constellations with QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM. In the previous simulation, the received data was relearned, thus the performance was poor, but the performance improved by making the initial value of reception a random number. A function equivalent to an equalizer for multipath channels has been realized in OFDM systems. As a future task, there is not include error correction at this time, we plan to make further improvements by incorporating error correction in the future.