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여자 청소년의 성격양식과 정서조절곤란이 섭식태도에 미치는 영향 : 신체질량지수(BMI) 집단별 차이를 중심으로 (The Effect of Personality Style and Emotion Dysregulation on Female Adolescents' Eating Attitude : A Comparison between Different Body Mass Index(BMI) Groups)

  • 조한비;김정민
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of personality style and emotional dysregulation on female adolescents' eating attitude, and the mediating effect of emotional dysregulation on the relationship between personality style and eating attitude. For this research, questionnaires on personality style, emotional dysregulation and eating attitude were administered to 1370 female high school students based in Seoul. Among 1370 questionnaires collected, 1239 were selected and statistically analyzed by frequency analysis, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win 21.0. The main findings of the study are as follows: First, according to female adolescents' BMI, the level of their eating attitude differed significantly. Second, according to female adolescents' BMI, female adolescents' personality style and emotional dysregulation were found to affect their eating attitude significantly. Third, emotional dysregulation had a mediating effect on the relationship between female adolescents' personality style and eating attitude. To be more specific, for the normal weight group of female adolescents, emotional dysregulation was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between sociotropy and eating attitude, and a full mediating effect on the relationship between autonomy and eating attitude. On the contrary, for the overweight and obese groups of female adolescents, emotional dysregulation was found to have a full mediating effect on the relationship between sociotropy and eating attitude, and a partial mediating effect on the relationship between autonomy and eating attitude. The results of the study show the ways in which personality and emotional traits contribute to female adolescents' eating attitude according to their BMI, and provide useful information for treatment of adolescents' eating disorder in clinical settings.

대학생의 인지양식에 따라 거미 관찰에서 나타나는 안구 운동의 차이 - Heat map과 Gaze plot 분석을 중심으로 - (Differences in Eye Movement during the Observing of Spiders by University Students' Cognitive Style - Heat map and Gaze plot analysis -)

  • 양일호;최현동;정미연;임성만
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.142-156
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구의 목적은 시선 이동을 통해 나타나는 인지양식에 따른 관찰 특성의 차이를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 전체적 인지양식, 분석적 인지양식 집단의 관찰 사실에 차이를 보이는 관찰 과제를 개발하고, 각각의 인지양식을 가진 대학생들을 대상으로 관찰 과제를 제시했을 때 시선 이동을 측정하였다. 통계 자료와 시각화 자료를 수집하여 Fixation을 분석하였고 두 인지양식 집단의 관찰 특성 차이를 확인하였다. 이 연구에서 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인지양식에 따른 관찰대상 영역을 비교했을 때 전체적 인지양식 집단은 분석적 집단양식보다 거미줄 및 주위 환경을 포함하는 넓은 영역을 관찰하는 반면 분석적 인지양식 집단은 주로 거미 대상 자체에 초점을 두고 관찰한다. 둘째, 인지양식에 따른 관찰 순서와 방향을 비교했을 때 분석적 인지양식 집단은 거미 자체를 먼저 관찰한 후 주변 환경 요소로 나가는 반면 전체적 인지양식 집단은 거미와 주변 환경을 번갈아 관찰하거나 특이한 부분을 먼저 관찰하는 등 패턴이 일정하지 않다. 전체적 생김새와 부분적 생김새 관찰시 분석적 인지양식 집단에서는 일정한 방향과 연속적인 반복적 탐색이 존재하지만 전체적 인지양식 집단은 정해진 패턴 없이 눈에 띄는 속성 중심으로 관찰이 이루어진다. 이상의 연구 결과를 종합해보면 인지양식에 따라 관찰 대상, 영역, 순서, 방향에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있다. 학습자마다 다양한 관찰 결과가 나타나는 원인이 인지양식에 따라 받아 들이는 정보의 차이에 있음을 확인하였고, 본 연구의 결과는 학습자의 특성에 가장 적합한 관찰 수행을 파악하고 지도하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

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스포츠 캐주얼웨어 소비자의 패션 라이프 스타일과 정보원과의 관계 (A Relationship with Sports Casualwear Consumer′s Fashion life Style and information source)

  • 박경연;유태순
    • 복식
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to provide consumers with practical information for reasonable purchasing by analyzing apparel purchasing behavior. information source use, demographic differences in terms of life style patterns, moreover, to support apparel manufacturers in producing goods and making a plan by developing more effective advertisements and efficient marketing strategy, such as media strategy. This study targeted 832 men and women wearing sports casual wear. Information source is used to analyze the data and MANOVA, ANOVA. Scheffe is employed for post-inspection and demographic bases are based on the frequency of each type. The followings are the conclusions of this study : 1. In case of print media, TV, PC factor, fashion advocates and individuality advocates most frequently used information source. In case of purchasing experience factor, individuality advocates skewed higher frequency than conformity type. and then, in case of observation information use factor, individuality advocates were ranked as the highest and conformity type as the lowest. In case of human information use factor, fashion advocates and individuality advocates showed higher frequency than practical type and conformity type. 2 In case of female, Individuality advocates was ranked as the highest. In case of male, practical type and conformity type were rank as the highest. Fashion advocates ranked as the lowest in any case. 3. Individuality advocates were ranked as the highest among people aged 14 to 16, practical type among 17 to 19, conformity type among 20 to 23, conformity type among over 20. 4. Middle school students tended to be the individuality advocates, high school students the practical type, university students the practical type and the conformity type, and company workers conformity type.

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사고가 시각을 바꾼다: 조절 초점에 따른 소비자 감성 기반 웹 스타일 평가 모형 및 추천 알고리즘 개발 (Individual Thinking Style leads its Emotional Perception: Development of Web-style Design Evaluation Model and Recommendation Algorithm Depending on Consumer Regulatory Focus)

  • 김건우;박도형
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.171-196
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 디자인 영역 중 웹 스타일에 대해서 소비자 감성과 만족과의 관계를 연구했다. 기존 웹 스타일 연구들은 웹의 레이아웃과 구조도 등과 색상 등이 감성에 미치는 영향에서 연구했다. 본 연구는 기존 연구들과 차별되게 웹의 구성 요소를 배제하고 소비자의 감성 지표만을 갖고 소비자 만족과의 관계를 분석했다. 분석을 위해 검증을 위해 소비자 204명을 대상으로 40개 웹 스타일 테마를 선정, 각 소비자에게 4개씩 평가하도록 하였다. 소비자에게 평가하도록 한 감성 형용사는 18개의 대비되는 쌍을 갖는 감성 형용사로 구성하였고, 요인 분석을 통해 상위 감성 지표를 추출했다. 각 감성 지표들은 '부드러움', '모던함', '명확함', '꽉 참' 이었으며, 감성지표들이 소비자 만족에 미치는 영향이 다를 것으로 판단하여 가설을 수립했다. 분석 결과에 따라 가설 1과 2, 3은 채택되었으며, 가설 4의 경우는 기각되었다. 가설 4의 경우 기각되었지만 정의 방향이 아닌 부의 방향으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이때, 조절 초점 성향이 감성이라는 정보처리 과정에서 소비자 만족에 미치는 영향이 다를 것으로 판단했다. 조절 초점 성향은 조직 행동 및 의사결정에 영향을 주기도 하며, 정치, 문화, 윤리적 판단 및 행동은 물론 광범위적 심리적 문제와 사고 프로세스, 감정적 반응에도 영향을 미친다. 때문에 각 감성 지표에 대한 조절 초점 간 차이를 확인할 필요성이 있고, 각 감성 지표에 대한 세부 가설을 수립했다. 세부 가설을 검증하기 위해 조절 회귀 분석을 수행했다. 분석 결과 가설 5는 부분적으로 지지됐고, 가설 5.3만 지지되었고, 5.4의 경우 기각되었지만 가설과의 반대 방향으로 지지되었다. '명확함'의 경우 향상 초점이 소비자 만족에 더 큰 영향을 보였고, 예방 초점일수록 '꽉 참'을 더 선호한 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 조절 초점 성향을 향상, 예방, 중간 성향으로 3집단으로 구분, 소비자 감성 기반으로 웹 스타일에 대한 추천을 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발했다.

학습동기가 시험 스트레스와 스트레스 대처 양식에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Learning Motivation on the Stress Coping Style and Stress of Test)

  • 장철;이은혜;천지수
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : In this study, we selected three research subjects to attempt to clear learning motivation of college students is what impact the stress coping style and stress test. First, age, gender, the future career after graduation, the presence or absence of part-time job is, its impact on learning motivation. Second, learning motivation is what effect the stress of the test. Third, based on the motivation of learning, how deal pursuing efforts form the social support, the center of the problem-solving approach, seeking to avoid the reaction to stress how different form. Methods : K University occupational therapy and one, two, three grade 100 students (male 22 people, female 78) to target age, sex, and after graduation, part-time status, motivation, stress, stress coping style questionnaire for distribution and was written. Results : First of all, women's social support form graduation course, more robust than pursue blank after the synchronization uncertainty and stress, and graduated from the trading center and avoid the use of career, more form. Second, motivation and stress test, a difference between the notice could not see. Third, the higher the motivation of learning, problem-solving, Action form to the center to use as many as you, but avoid using too much in the center form is addressed. Conclusion : As a result of the study that came out of the course after graduating from ensure that learning motivation is high, the more the uncertainty, the more to cope with stress in the center of the form to avoid form address was used. Because of this, the student careers after graduation, to make sure that can help you to compare efforts over is believed to be necessary.

여대생들의 의류구매 의사결정 스타일 특성에 관한 연구 (Profiling Female College Students' Apparel Buying Decision-Making Styles)

  • 정혜영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.468-484
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study were (1) to segment female college students' apparel shoppers into unique apparel buying decision-making style groups; and (2) to profile for each segment in terms of personal characteristics (material values, change seeking tendency and prestige sensitivity) and fashion information sources. Data were collected through questionnaires from convenient sample of 290 female college students. As a result of cluster analysis and univariate analysis of variance, distinctive consumer decision-making style groups of consumers were identified; Value-maximizing Recreational Shoppers, Brand-Maximizing Emotional Shoppers, and Apathetic Shoppers. These three groups were compared as to the effect of personal characteristics variables and fashion information sources through univariate analysis of variance and chi-square statistics. The result showed that personal characteristics (material values, change seeking tendency and prestige sensitivity) and fashion-information sources do influence the consumer decision-making styles and that these three groups were unique in their decision-making characteristics showing that consumer decision-making styles can be a good segmentation base for apparel market.

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조직원의 성격유형에 따른 갈등관리방식의 차이가 조직커뮤니케이션 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study about the Effects of Organizational Members' Personality Types and Conflict Resolution Styles on the Organizational Communication Satisfaction)

  • 장하용;김연주
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제62권
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    • pp.95-118
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문은 조직원의 성격유형에 따른 갈등관리방식의 차이와 조직커뮤니케이션 만족도의 관계를 알아보았다. 또한 조직원들의 다양한 개인적 속성(성별, 경력, 직위, 조직규모 등)이 이런 관계에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 알아봄으로써, 조직커뮤니케이션 만족에 대한 보다 종합적이고 진전된 연구결과를 도출하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 조직원의 성격유형 중에서 사고표명도만이 갈등관리방식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 감정 차원보다는 의견 표명의 차원, 곧 자신의 의견을 적극적으로 표명하는지의 여부가 조직커뮤니케이션 만족도와 직접적으로 관련있는 변인이었다. 조직원의 개인적 속성 중에서는 직위와 성별 차이가 갈등관리방식의 선호에 영양을 미치는 변인이었다. 조직커뮤니케이션 만족에 상대적으로 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 조직원의 개인적 속성보다는 갈등관리방식 차이였다. 조직커뮤니케이션을 업무와 관계의 차원으로 나누었을 때, 관계적 커뮤니케이션 만족도에는 문제해결, 타협의 갈등관리방식이, 업무적 커뮤니케이션 만족도에는 이들 외에 비난과 강요 방식이 유의미한 관계가 있었다. 조직커뮤니케이션 만족도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인들 중에서 가장 큰 관계가 있는 것은 문제해결의 갈등관리방식이었다. 갈등상황에서 적극적으로 문제를 해결하는 방식을 선호하는 조직원일수록 관계와 업무의 구분과 상관없이 조직커뮤니케이션에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 이런 연구결과는 조직원의 성격유형을 파악하는 것뿐 아니라, 이에 따른 갈등관리 스타일과 업무 성격의 일치 여부가 조직성과 관리에서 중요하다는 사실을 시사하고 있다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 분석 자료의 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

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현대 패션에 나타난 살롱문화시대의 패션스타일에 대한 분석 - 17, 18세기 프랑스를 중심으로 - (Analysis on Fashion Style of Salon Cultural Era Reflected on the Contemporary Fashion - Mainly about France of the 17th and 18th Centuries -)

  • 이민정;이인성
    • 복식
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 2012
  • 'Beauty(美)' is pursued by many women. It has been expressed through fashion which has become more various as the society became wealthier. This phenomenon can also be found in the Salon Culture of the 17~18th Centuries and in the way that the free-style socialization without specific purposes began by women. Such 'salon culture' fashions have been reproduced in various methods by contemporary fashion designers as they met the trends or as they became the inspiration and source of ideas and were reinterpreted in various styles. Therefore, it is necessary to compare and analyze the studies and expression methods regarding that style's effects on contemporary fashion at a time when the women's salon culture fashion of the 17~18th Centuries is being naturally combined with or restructured to fit in with contemporary fashion. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze, establish the concept of, and summarize the characteristics of the salon fashion style in order to provide fundamental scholarly information and a direction for the fashion design market by establishing a database on the characteristics of both eras based on the characteristics analysis results of the contemporary fashion style and salon culture era. Moreover, this study is also significant in that it will be a helpful tool for new design development to satisfy consumer needs, and in that the comparison analysis on the salon culture and contemporary fashion characteristics can be a useful tool to understand the fashions of both era. The study methods were, first, through a literature review to study the concepts and background of the salon culture. The second method was to setup a style analysis of a period of 4 years and collect visual data from internet fashion information web sites, such as collection books, to collect and analyze the data. Third, the analysis focused mainly on the results of the categorization of images with 20 fashion experts. Fourth, the details of the salon culture fashion style that are used the most in contemporary fashion were summarized and analyzed. Therefore, the results of this study are as follows The development of the socializing culture during the economically abundant era of the 17~18th Centuries became the stepstool for women to enter a new society and at the same time became the background of the development of the salon and related literature. For the characteristics of the salon culture fashion of the 17~18th Centuries, the changes were more significant in the details of the collars, necklines, sleeves, and robes, rather than in partial silhouette changes. It was found that the same fashion repeats in several-century intervals depending on the era changes; however, it has been reinterpreted newly based on consumer preferences and era situations instead of being reused exactly. Therefore, this study will become scholarly and fundamental data to establish the contemporary understanding of the fashion of the salon culture.

인터넷 일반쇼핑몰과 여성의류쇼핑몰의 선호요인과 만족도 (The Preference Factor and Satisfaction of General Internet Shopping Mall and Feminine Internet Fashion Shopping Mall)

  • 강민정;김미영
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the different preference as well as the factor for this preference between general internet shopping mall and feminine internet fashion shopping mall only which are subjected with women and know the satisfaction which follows hereupon. This research will help to establish the strategy to marketers who manage feminine internet fashion shopping mall. The results of this study as follows; 1. As the result of the analysis of preference factors for general internet shopping mall, it was classified with, convenient characteristic, economical efficiency, product and information characteristic, sales promotion, and customer service. Also differences among preference factors appear with following orders, economical efficiency, convenient characteristic, product and information characteristic, sales promotion, and customer service. 2. As the result of the analysis of preference factor for feminine internet fashion shopping mall, it was classified with, fashion information and style, purchase product, economical efficiency, product assortment, and customer service. Also differences among preference factors appear with following orders, fashion information style, product assortment, purchase product, economical efficiency, and customer service. 3. As the result of the analysis of preference factors, convenient characteristic and product information mostly effects to satisfy the customers who use general internet shopping mall. Also purchase product, product assortment, fashion information and style mostly effects to satisfy the customers who use feminine internet fashion shopping mall.

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