• Title/Summary/Keyword: Studying effect

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Polarized Infrared Emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Implications

  • Hoang, Thiem
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.81.2-81.2
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    • 2017
  • Polarized mid-infrared emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can provide a crucial test of basic physics of alignment of nanoparticles and opens a potential new window into studying magnetic fields. In this talk, I will present a new model of polarized PAH emission that takes into account the effect of PAH alignment with the magnetic field due to resonance paramagnetic relaxation. I will then present our predictions for the polarization level of the strong PAH emission features from the interstellar medium. I will present the first detection of polarization of PAH emission at 11.3micron which is consistent with our theoretical prediction. Finally, I will discuss important implications of this work for tracing magnetic fields via mid-IR PAH features and for constraining the polarization of anomalous microwave emission that is useful for the quest of CMB B-modes.

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Method of Estimate of Fracture Probability for Elastic-Plasticity by 2-Parameter Criterion (2-parameter criterion에 의한 탄소성 파괴확률 예측수법)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik;Yoon, Han-Yong;Lim, Myung-Hwan;Chung, Ui-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2003
  • Put Many researcher have made much progress in studying an estimate for fracture probability of brittle materials. However, studies of the fracture probability for the elastic-plasticity have not been made yet. An estimate method for fracture probability which is grafted onto 2-parameter criterion and statistical probability analysis is not only introduced in this study, but also applied to the simple 2dimensional model and carbon steel piping to evaluate the effect of random variable.

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A Study on the Some Considerations of Indemnity of Losses caused by Piracy in the Maritime Transportation (해상운송에 있어서 해적행위로 인한 피해보상에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2006
  • Recently, despite of the effects of international Coordination and cooperation to prevent piracy, piracy is on an increasing trend every year. Such circumstances may have a bad effect on the sound development of world economy by means of trade in sea as well as treat to the safety of crews and safe operation of ships. Finally, Modern maritime piracy has become one of the major threats to safety at sea. We having Cargo-owners or Ship-owners attacked by piracy, it causes enormous economic losses. Therefore, Ship-owners and Cargo-owners insure Cargo Insurance, Hull Insurance and P&I Insurance to indemnity of losses which is caused by piracy. The Purpose of this paper was to explain the losses caused by piracy and studying the limits of the possibility of indemnity in the Cargo Insurance, Hull Insurance and P&I Insurance.

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Effect of Molding Conditions on Demolding Force During Injection Molding of Parts with Micro-features (미세 패턴 사출 성형에서의 이형력에 대한 성형 조건의 영향 평가)

  • Park, S.H.;Yoo, Y.E.;Lee, W.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • Micro/nano-injection molding is one of the main processing techniques for polymer micro-fabrication. Most of the difficulties encountered in polymer micro-molding are caused by the demolding, rather than the filling of molds. Therefore, studying the demolding process is vitally important for manufacturing polymer replicas. The most important parameters are the thermal stress, friction and adhesion forces, and mechanical strength of the resist. In this research, we determinedthe effects of the processing conditions on the ejection force for cases involving two common thermoplastic polymers. The results showed that the processing conditions noticeably influenced the ejection force.

Effect of Blanching on the Chemical Properties of Different Kind of Spinach (데치는 방법이 품종별 시금치의 성분에 미치는 영향-데치는 물량과 시간에 따른 성분변화-)

  • 김나영;윤숙자;장명숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 1993
  • This investigation was undertaken for the purpose of studying the chemical properties of different kinds of spinach by various blanching procedure. Ascorbic acid, mineral and oxalic acid retention of spinaches, as well as blanch effluent composition were the major factors considered with Dong-cho(winter spinach) and vinylhouse grown spinach. Ash, crude protein, crude fat and vitamin C contents of Dong-cho were higher than those of vinylhouse spinach. On the other hand, vinylhouse grown spinach showed higher content in moisture, phosporous, calcium and oxalic acid. Most of the components in spinaches were decreased by increasing the blanching water volume and time. Reducing sugar and solid content in blanch effluent of Dong-cho were increased by increasing the blanching water volume and time, however, vinylhouse spinach showed no reducing sugar.

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Case Study on defects of Tunnel Drainage in Subway (지하철의 터널 배수체계에 따른 결함 사레)

  • Kim Suk-Cho;Lee Jae-Uk;Cho Sung-Woo;Shin Yong-Suk
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2005
  • Tunnel in subway should be designed as a water-proof type tunnel as much as possible but it is difficult to make it come true due to several facts, such as construction technique and cost. A drainage type tunnel as a substitute of a water-proof tunnel lead to the increase of water pressure on the concrete lining that make bad effect to tunnel structure when it has some problem to operate the drainage system. Throughout studying about cases on defects of tunnel drainage in subway We hope it contributes to tunnel maintenance.

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Reliability analysis of a mechanically stabilized earth wall using the surface response methodology optimized by a genetic algorithm

  • Hamrouni, Adam;Dias, Daniel;Sbartai, Badreddine
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.937-945
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    • 2018
  • A probabilistic study of a reinforced earth wall in a frictional soil using the surface response methodology (RSM) is presented. A deterministic model based on numerical simulations is used (Abdelouhab et al. 2011, 2012b) and the serviceability limit state (SLS) is considered in the analysis. The model computes the maximum horizontal displacement of the wall. The response surface methodology is utilized for the assessment of the Hasofer-Lind reliability index and is optimized by the use of a genetic algorithm. The soil friction angle and the unit weight are considered as random variables while studying the SLS. The assumption of non-normal distribution for the random variables has an important effect on the reliability index for the practical range of values of the wall horizontal displacement.

Modeling methods used in bioenergy production processes: A review

  • Akroum, Hamza;Akroum-Amrouche, Dahbia;Aibeche, Abderrezak
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.323-347
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    • 2020
  • The enhancements of bioenergy production effectiveness require the comprehensively experimental study of several parameters affecting these bioprocesses. The interpretation of the obtained experimental results and the estimation of optimum yield are extremely complicated such as misinterpreting the results of an experiment. The use of mathematical modeling and statistical experimental designs can consistently supply the predictions of the potential yield and the identification of defining parameters and also the understanding of key relationships between factors and responses. This paper summarizes several mathematical models used to achieve an adequate overall and maximal production yield and rate, to screen, to optimize, to identify, to describe and to provide useful information for the effect of several factors on bioenergy production processes. The usefulness, the validity and, the feasibility of each strategy for studying and optimizing the bioenergy-producing processes were discussed and confirmed by the good correlation between predicted and measured values.

A Study on simulation analysis of UVGI air sterilizer installation in a car for microbiological safety (미생물 안전을 위한 승용차 실내 UVGI 살균기 설치에 관한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2014
  • The recent rise in SARS and bird flu infections around the world has raised the interest in studying the habits of air borne pathogens such as germs and viruses. In this study, simulations were carried out to predict the performance of UVGI air sterilizer at preventing airborne infections inside a car, based on the installation position and the removing effect of the UVGI air sterilizer. Simulation results showed that the UVGI air sterilizer was most effective when located at the rear side of the front seats. It was also showed that when the out-air mode and the UVGI air sterilizer were set to the highest capacity, the microbial safety levels were maintained in a car for 21 hours.

A Historical Background of Graph Theory and the Computer Representation (그래프 이론의 역사적 배경과 그 컴퓨터 표현)

  • Kim Hwa-jun;Han Su-young
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2005
  • This paper is aimed at studying a historical background of graph theory and we deal with the computer representation of graph through a simple example. Graph is represented by adjacency matrix, edge table, adjacency lists and we study the matrix representation by Euler circuit. The effect of the matrix representation by Euler circuit economize the storage capacity of computer. The economy of a storage capacity has meaning on a mobile system.

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