• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2010

2007년 개정 기술 가정과 교육과정에서는 저출산 고령화 사회에 대응할 수 있는 교육을 강조하고 있으며 도덕성, 비판적 사고와 문제해결능력을 필요로 하는 문제를 다루는 내용에서 실천적 추론 수업의 교수 학습 방법을 적용하도록 하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 '노인주거' 관련 실천적 문제 중심 수업 교수 학습 과정안과 학습 자료를 개발하여 이를 실제 수업에 적용한 후, 학생평가를 통해 이 교수 학습 과정안이 고등학교 기술 가정 노인주거 주생활 교육내용에 적합한지 평가하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 ADDIE 교수설계모형에 따라 분석, 설계 및 개발, 실행, 평가단계로 진행하였다. 분석단계에서는 노인주거 교육내용을 선정하기 위해 관련 선행연구와 현행 제7차 기술 가정 고등학교 10종 교과서, 현행교육과정과 2007년 개정 기술 가정과 교육과정을 분석하였다. 이와 함께 실천적 문제 중심 수업과 LT 협동학습 관련 문헌을 고찰하였다. 설계 및 개발 단계에서는 노인주거 수업의 교수 학습 내용에 맞는 실천적 문제를 선정하고 교수 학습 과정안을 구성하였다 개발된 교수 학습 과정안은 '노후에 안전하고 편안한 주거를 만들기 위해 나는 무엇을 해야 하는가?'의 실천적 문제에 따라 3차시 수업으로 구성된다. 개발단계에서는 교수 학습 과정안 3차시분, 학습 자료 53개(학생 활동지 44개, 학생 읽기 자료 2개, 교사 읽기 자료 5개, 동영상 자료 2개)와 설문지(33문항)를 개발하였다. 2009년 4월 20일부터 24일까지 경기도 성남시 소재 B전문계 고등학교 2학년 5학급(150명)을 대상으로 3시간씩 총 15차시 적용한 후 설문지를 이용해 평가단계를 거쳤다. 이 교수 학습 과정안을 적용한 후 평가 결과, 모든 평가 영역에서 매우 긍정적으로 나타났다. 노인주거 주생활 교육내용은 고령화 사회에 대비한 생활교육으로 적합하며, 실천적 문제 중심 수업은 나와 가정 그리고 사회에 선한(도덕적)행동, 비판적 사고와 문제해결능력을 길러주기 위한 효과적인 교수 학습 방법이라고 결론 낼 수 있겠다 수업 시수를 늘려 더 다양한 내용과 학생 활동이 충분히 이루어지도록 하는 후속 연구를 통해 더욱 발전된 노인주거 관련 주생활 실천적 문제 중심 수업 교수 학습 과정안이 개발되길 제언한다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.353-360
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• 1999

This paper was developed to determine the university students' coping behavior pattern in meal management with Korean economic crisis in 1997. The data was collected from 544 university students in Ulsan areas. The coping behavior consisted of 26 items which were categorized into 4 factors; (factors were named as related to): 'decrease of intakes factor' ,: 'change to the cheaper choices factor' ,: 'increase of meals at home factor' and 'emphases on quantity sacrificing the quality factor'. Socio-economic variables affected differently the coping behavior in meal management and 4 sub factors. The amount of discretionary expenditure, the status of housing, the monthly household income and gender affected the coping behavior in meal management. The amount of discretionary expenditure and the monthly household income affected the decrease of intakes factor and the change to the cheaper choices factor. The amount of discretionary expenditure and gender affected the increase of meals at home factor and the emphases on quantity sacrificing the quality factor.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.64-68
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• 2009

This study is done in order to find the solutions that we are facing on social and ecological crisis around the world. The basic survey was done on college students who will mostly become city residents in the future. Students collect information about the amount of the waste and the way of disposition for a week. The analysis how they produce and dispose waste will show what influence their behavioral decisions. The findings are first, students are very conscious of the importance of environmental conservation. But they value little and they don't have proper knowledge. Second, sex was the decisive factor, women tend to behave eco-friendly. But the more they are conscious about environment, the less they behave eco-friendly. The more they spend allowances, the less they are conscious of environment. Third, they recycle waste at home during the weekend, but not during weekdays at school because there is no recycling bin or they are not economically responsible.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-334
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyse the difference in college students' acknowledging of life environment pollution and practical consciousness between their characteristics. This study can be considered to be used as a basic data to suggest the direction of college's environment education and environmental preservation. This study was conducted using questionnaires with 216 college students (71 males and 145 females) of D University in Daegu area from September 20 to 23, 2004. Each of questions about their acknowledging of life environment pollution and practical consciousness was scored on a 5-Point Likert Scale, and then was analysed using the SPSSWIN statistic program.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.279-289
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• 1997

This study was performed to measure the level of college students' perception and attitude concerning living resource conservation. The questionnaire was developed to measure their attitude and perception on living resource conservation. The subjects were 787 college students in Seoul. The major findings are as follows: 1. The perception and attitude on living resource conservation of housing resource were higher than that of food resource or clothing resource. And the perception was higher than the attitude in general. 2. The perception and attitude on conservation of living resources were significantly different according to the gender, age, and grade. 3. The group that had high perception on conservation of living resource actively put living resource conservation in practice. 4. The group that had showed strong interesting on living resource conservation got information on it from mass communication system or their parents.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2007

This study compares the buying patterns of American and Korean female college students in relation to their self-concept. It was implemented through self-administered questionnaires which were back translated for validity. Respondents comprised 730 female students majoring in fields related to clothing and textiles: 307 U.S. students were located in the Northeast, West, and Southwest, and 423 Korean students were at four universities in Seoul. Likert scales were used for most measures, with 1 = never or very unimportant, and 5 = always or very important. Personal self-concept was measured on the basis of Won-Shik Jung's Standardized Self-concept the Test and Tennessee Self Concept Scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-tests. Some clear differences between the two countries emerged. Marketers targeting American consumers should pay more attention to practicality and service, and for Koreans, more symbolic meaning of products and store displays, since these are important to them. Self-concept was somewhat related to purchasing behavior, but more study should be done before applying findings to marketing concepts.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.75-87
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the intention of one-person households' selection in the university students. The survey was analyzed with factor analysis, reliability, cross tabulation analysis, t-value, and regression analysis with SPSS version. 18.0. The total of 237 male and female university students participated in the survey. The results were summarized as follows. First, there were significant differences between male and female students in the important factors, problems and reasons when selection of the one-person households in the future, and the perception of one-person households. Second, gender, perception of one-person households, the importance of self-improvement, housing expenses, and family rite had significant effects on the intention of one-person households' selection. The result of the study can be used as basic data for social discussion about one-person households.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2015

Since 1997, Dr. Shin-ya Nishimura has been developing an actual town planning project named the "Gangi Project". Students, inhabitants and local professionals walk around Omotemachi, examine the characteristics of the environment and the inhabitants' way of life, discuss plans and designs for traditional wooden arcades called locally "gangi". Students and inhabitants build the gangi together every year. The purpose of this study is to clarify how an experimental project aiming to preserve a living environment obtains sustainability as an actual town planning exercise. The research hypothesizes that sustainable town planning should include strategies for financial autonomy, active participation of inhabitants, supports from local professionals, an acceptance of changing environments, and responsible construction. The project has been carried out as a part of actual town planning, and continues to create a daily living environment based on the recent economical and industrial situation of the town. By focusing on the influences of the project on the town and inhabitants, the study has revealed the possibility of an actual town planning with small budget, and importance of a collaborative relationship with various participants in order to foster a sense of responsibility regarding the construction. The project also highlights the implication that sustainable town planning creates not only a participatory system but also a collaborative one in which participants take responsibility for the issues involved in the construction process.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine how college students' attitudes toward the use of money and credit cards have affected their financial management practices. The data were collected from 231 college students in Seoul using by a self administered questionnaire. Frequencies, factor analyses, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression were conducted using by SPSSWIN 12.0. The results from this study were as follows. First, results of the factor analysis of attitudes toward the use of money were divided into 5 dimensions such as instrument of ostentation, sufficiency of desire, source of anxiety, diligence and economy, and instrument of preparation for the future. Attitudes toward the uses of credit cards were divided into 3 dimensions, such as positive affection, cognition of reverse function, and attitudes of use-behavior. Financial management practices were divided into 2 dimensions: planning and performing. Second, social-demographical & economical factors, among such as gender, allowance, financial stress, number of credit -cards possessed, and expenses of credit -cards totals each month were significant in the regression analyses for the financial management practices. The results indicate that attitudes toward the use of money have a bigger effect on financial management practices than attitudes towards credit cards. Specifically, attitudes toward the use of money as an instrument of preparation for the future had the most effect on the financial management practices. These results imply that for sound financial management practices to take place, there needs to be education on attitudes toward the use of money.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.135-152
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 복잡하고 구조화되어 있지 않은 현실의 문제를 체계적으로 조직 평가하여 최적의 해결책을 찾을 수 있는 방법으로 가치판단에 기초한 의사결정 모형과 기준과 대안을 평가할 개념적 틀을 제시하고 이것을 대학생의 미래주택 선택에 적용하는 데 있다. 미래주택 선택을 위한 모형을 수립하기 위한 설문시 조사에 따르면 대학생들은 주택 선택의 기준으로 주택 자체의 특성보다 주택과 관련된 지역의 사회 경제 환경 특성을 중요시하고 있다. 일반적 기준의 관점에서 대학생들은 사회 교육, 접근성, 경제, 시설, 자연환경 그리고 주택 특성 순으로 중요도를 평가하고 있으며, 중요도 간의 차이는 의미 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분석적 평가 방법에 의한 대학생들의 주택 선호도는 아파트, 단독주택 그리고 연립주택 순으로 나타났지만 세부기준의 관점에서의 주택 선호도는 다양하게 변화하고 있다. 이것은 세부적 기준의 관점에서 이루어지는 가치판단은 일반적 관점에서보다 복잡하고 역동적으로 변화하는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. 계층분석법(AHP)을 이용한 세부 기준들의 중요도 순위는 동일 기준에 대한 직관적 판단의 결과와 거의 일치하고 있다. 그러나 일반적 기준들에 대한 두 가지 분석 방법의 적용 결과는 상당한 차이를 보이고 있다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 제시한 의사결정 모형과 평가 방법에 관한 개념적 틀은 불확실성과 위험이 내포된 다양한 현실 문제에 실용적으로 적용될 수 있으며, 지속적인 수정 보완을 통해 효용성도 높아질 것이다.