• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2015

Entrepreneurship has been considered as an engine to lead economy, which has been resulting in a focus on entrepreneurship education to promote entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on science and engineering students, and analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship level. The response results of 950 students (34 universities) were as follows. First, the entrepreneurship level of science and engineering students are a little high but not as significant more than non-science and engineering. Second, science and engineering students have an impact on the level of entrepreneurship about entrepreneurship courses. Third, entrepreneurship courses and clubs have an effect on entrepreneurship level. As a conclusion, we have to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education, recognize startup as a credit, and build up entrepreneurship education ecosystem through the local area network.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is becoming an important development opportunity for colleges and universities to realize curve overtaking. Affected by the physical and mental development characteristics, female college students in innovative undertaking showed different growth characteristics. In order to further promote female college students' innovative undertaking, we should combine the characteristics of female design with innovation entrepreneurship education path. As one of the three women's colleges, the general innovation and entrepreneurship course system of Shandong Women's University provides a wide education of innovation and entrepreneurship consciousness and thinking for all students. The undergraduate major of business Administration (entrepreneurial management) provides the whole system education of entrepreneurship, and through "system guarantee, professional construction, course system, competition assistance and project cultivation", female students' entrepreneurial consciousness is cultivated and their entrepreneurial ability is improved.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2016

This study aims to investigate the effects of foreign students' entrepreneurship on start-up recognition and intention. Due to the expanded policy of attracting foreign students with current Korean wave, it has rapidly increased the number of foreign students in Korea. The number of foreign students in Korea has increased from 50,000 up to 100,000 in 2012. Approximately half of number was resided in Seoul capital, surrounding satellite cities and followed by Kyeongsang, Chungcheong and Jeolla province regions. In this study, we examined the correlation of entrepreneurship with start-up recognition and intention of foreign students living in Daejeon city. The research model was constructed with entrepreneurship and start-up intention as independent and dependent variable, respectively, and start-up recognition as a moderating variable. Furthermore, the entrepreneurship of foreign students as independent variable contains innovativeness, pro-activeness, risk-taking and social responsibility. In the survey, we collected 119 responding foreign students belonging to KAIST, Chungnam National University and Hanbat National University and analyzed the correlations of these variables with 116 significant answers. To validate the hypotheses, linear regression analysis tool in SPSS program was used. As a result of the survey, entrepreneurship components such as innovativeness, pro-activeness, risk-taking and social responsibility affected start-up intention positively. In addition, start-up recognition as a moderating variable affected positively between entrepreneurship and start-up intention. However, it has the limitation to generalize the overall correlation of entrepreneurship with start-up recognition and intention for foreign students living in Korea because the survey was only performed in restricted Daejeon city area. Nonetheless, this study can be useful for understanding the foreign students's trait for entrepreneurship and planning the adequate entrepreneurship education.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.28-38
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• 2018

This study examined the effects of entrepreneurship education on the career decision of students in the College of Engineering. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceived desirability, perceived feasibility and the career decision - making effects of career decision - making self - efficacy as subjects of entrepreneurship education. This study was carried out by using PLS 3.0 for engineering students in an university. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, it shows that entrepreneurship education has a positive impact on perceived desirability, perceived feasibility. Second, perceived desirability and perceived feasibility have different effects on career decision making and entrepreneurship intention. Third, career decision self - efficacy affects entrepreneurship intention and career intention in career decision making. The results of this study suggest the importance of entrepreneurship education for career decision making and provide meaningful implications for educators and policy developers.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2019

최근 국내 대학에서는 예비창업자인 대학생들의 창업효능감과 기업가정신의 고취를 통해서 창업으로의 진로경로가 강조되고 있다. 이를 위해 예비창업자들의 창업효능감과 기업가정신의 관계를 규명하였으며, 창업교육과 진로불확실성의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 충남 천안에 위치한 4년제 대학의 대학생 236명을 대상으로 한 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 예비창업자들의 높은 창업효능감은 기업가정신에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 예비창업자의 창업효능감과 기업가정신의 관계에서 창업교육의 상호작용 효과가 실증되었다. 창업교육을 수강한 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 창업효능감이 낮은 수준에서 중간 수준이 될 때까지 기업가정신이 높게 나타났다. 그러나 창업효능감이 높아질수록 창업교육을 수강하지 않은 집단에서 기업가정신이 오히려 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로, 예비창업자의 창업효능감과 기업가정신의 관계에서 진로불확실성의 상호작용 효과가 실증되었다. 진로불확실성을 낮게 지각하는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해, 창업효능감이 낮은 수준에서 일정 수준이 될 때까지 기업가정신이 높게 나타났다. 그러나 창업효능감이 높아질수록, 진로불확실성을 높게 지각하는 집단에서 오히려 기업가정신이 더욱 높게 나타났다. 예비창업자들의 기업가정신을 향상시키기 위해서는 먼저, 대학생들의 창업효능감을 제고하여 예비창업자들의 행동통제력을 강화할 필요가 있다. 또한 예비창업자들의 기업가정신의 고취는 대학생들의 창업효능감을 향상시키는 노력과 동시에 체계적이고 효과적인 창업교육의 보완이 병행되어야 한다. 특히, 대학생들의 창업진로에 대한 불확실성을 해소하여 창업진로결정에 대한 안정성을 제공해야 하겠다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.93-112
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• 2023

Purpose - Due to the outbreak and spread of COVID-19, companies have reduced their hiring needs in the short term, reducing employment opportunities for most university students and putting pressure on their employment since 2019. This study aims to improve university students' employment options and increase the possibility of entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, a research survey is conducted on 4-year Chinese university students who have received entrepreneurship education courses, and statistical tests are conducted using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS 3.3 model 1. The main focus of the study is on the effects of risk perception and five personality factors on entrepreneurial intentions of Chinese university students and the effect of entrepreneurship education on the moderation of entrepreneurial intentions. Findings - The results of the study show that the risk perception of Chinese university students have a significant effect on the will to start a business. Five personality factors have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education has a moderating role in the relationship between risk perception and entrepreneurial intention, and the entrepreneurship education support has a moderating role in the relationship between the influence of five personality factors and entrepreneurial intentions. Research implications or Originality - The results of the study reveal that Chinese university students' exposure to entrepreneurship education support positively influenced entrepreneurial intentions. Such results imply that university students gain information and knowledge related to entrepreneurship through the entrepreneurship education support, which leads to positive perceptions and motivation towards entrepreneurship.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.216-228
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• 2023

Expectations and demands for the paradigm of healthcare systems are changing in response to changes in the characteristics of population properties and industrial structures; therefore, it is time to prepare for the career diversification of nursing students who have mainly entered the clinical field. The study tested the pathway of financial literacy on the relationship between entrepreneurship and nursing start-up attitude among nursing students. We obtained data from 177 South Korean nursing students through email and mobile phone. The analysis of the mediating effect was performed by hierarchical multiple regression. The SPSS WIN program was adopted. Entrepreneurship and financial literacy of subjects had a significantly positive effect on nursing start-up attitudes. Financial literacy indirectly affected the relationship between nursing students' entrepreneurship and nursing start-up attitude, and significance was verified by Process Macro. Financial literacy can mediate between entrepreneurship and nursing start-up attitudes. These factors will provide an important basis for nursing students to grow into talented people with business capabilities. Nursing education should strengthen the foundation that promotes business competence in nursing students.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.626-633
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• 2023

This study aimed to reveal the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution, entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention in college students majoring in beauty. To this end, the study used a questionnaire to survey college students majoring in beauty. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and after weeding out insincere responses, 283 copies were used for a final analysis. The analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0. The results are as follows: First, the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution had a positive effect on entrepreneurship knowledge, entrepreneurship mind, and entrepreneurship intention of the subjects, and entrepreneurship mind had an effect on entrepreneurship intention. Second, it was verified that the goodness of fit of the structural model on the relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention was satisfactory. After analyzing the hypotheses on the structural model, it was discovered that all of them were adopted. In respect to the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship intention, the indirect effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and entrepreneurship mind were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study investigated the structural relationship between the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution and entrepreneurship in college students majoring in beauty, with the goal of providing basic data for entrepreneurship education.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2022

평생직장의 개념이 없어진 현시대에 대학생들에게 창업은 취업의 대안적인 요인뿐만 아니라 인생 전체의 관점에서 보면 필수적인 고려사항이다. 오늘날 대한민국 대부분의 대학에서는 대학생의 창업 육성을 위하여 비교과 프로그램으로 창업동아리를 교과 프로그램으로 창업강좌 등 창업교육 프로그램을 운영하고 있다. 기존 선행연구에서 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 기업가정신이 있다. 본 연구는 대학생의 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램(창업동아리 참여, 창업강좌 수강) 통한 창업의지가 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 창업공모전 참여 등 창업교육프로그램이 대학생들의 창업의지에 영향을 미치는지 실증적 연구는 일부 있지만 그 중요성에 비해 많지 않고, 기업가정신과 창업교육프로그램이 창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 실증연구는 국내외 연구에서 찾아보고 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 창업동아리와 창업 강좌를 운영하고 있는 국내 대학 1군데를 선정하여 전체 재학생에게 온라인 설문 배포 후 회수된 127명의 설문을 실증 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 대학생의 기업가정신의 하위요인인 진취성, 위험감수성은 각각 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것이 확인되었으며, 혁신성은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인 되었다. 둘째, 대학생의 창업교육프로그램의 하위요인인 창업동아리 참여는 창업의지에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인 되었으며, 창업강좌 수강은 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 대학생의 창업의지는 창업행동에 유의한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인하였다. 넷째, 창업의지는 위험감수성, 창업동아리참여 각각의 요인과 창업행동과의 매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 대학생들이 위험감수성을 높이고, 창업동아리 참여를 통하여 창업의지를 높이고, 이를 매개로 하여 창업행동에 도달 할 수 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.145-157
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 대학생들의 창업을 하고자 하는 내적 동기가 창업에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 둘째, 대학생들의 창업에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 셋째, 대학생 대상 창업교육이 창업 의도에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하는 것이다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 연구모형과 연구 가설을 설정하였고, 서울과 경기 지역의 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 251부의 설문응답을 수집하여 SPSS 24와 AMOS 23을 활용하여 실증분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 창업을 하고자 하는 내적동기는 창업에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 창업에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제는 모두 창업 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생 대상 창업교육은 창업에 대한 주관적 규범이 창업 의도에 미치는 영향과, 창업에 대한 지각된 행동통제가 창업 의도에 미치는 영향을 각각 정(+)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 대학생들의 창업 의도를 높일 수 있는 보다 효과적인 교육 정책 수립과 창업교육 및 창업지원 프로그램 기획 방안을 도출하는데 기여하리라 기대한다.