• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2014

Objectives: This study is aimed to analyze the influential factors on the fear that college students and elderly people feel during the dental treatment and provide basic data needed to develop a plan which can lead them to have a positive perspective on dentistry. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to 241 outpatients (39 college students, 202 elderly people) visiting dental clinic of 'K' University Hospital in Seoul from January to April, 2013. It was filled in a self-administered manner and collected right away. Results: factor analysis, three factors were configured when the factors with 1.0 or higher of eigenvalue were extracted using 19 questions through which dental fear and anxiety were measured against college students and elderly people. The questionnaires were classified into three categories: Factor I (stimulus response), Factor II (avoidance of the treatment) and Factor III (physiological response which occurs when a patient feels fear). As a result, it was confirmed that the questionnaire tool is highly feasible. In college students, the responses they felt during the dental treatment in the said three factors were as follows: 52.00% in Factor II, 14.14% in Factor II and 6.99% in Factor III (73.129% in total). In elderly people, on the contrary, they were 52.41% in Factor I, 10.57% in Factor II and 7.98% in Factor III (70.958% in total), lower than the college student group. Conclusions: This study is significant in that it confirmed complex relations between dental fear and related variables against college students and elderly people.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the social stigma phenomenon in teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward students who are classified as mental health support needs students in middle and high schools. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations of 17 teachers and 2 consultants from 2 middle and high schools in Green City, which were evaluated as successful among the six pilot project schools designated by the Ministry of Education in 2013. The study's analysis is based on Hatch's hermeneutical method. Common categories were developed from the interviews and observations. Then, inferences were made per category and given importance to draw conclusions and lessons. Results: Teachers had a strong stigma in their perceptions of and attitudes to special needs students. Their perception was that those students are bound to go wrong due to family problems, even some having difficulty breathing, and that it's beyond their limit to help them. In addition, their attitudes included stereotypes, favoritism, punishment, and referral to experts. As a result, teachers did not expect those students would be cured or change and showed passive attitudes while shifting the responsibility to families and experts. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it showed the limitations of the role of teachers regarding mental health support needs students from the perspective of the teachers themselves. Today, when students' mental health problems are emerging as a serious issue, it is necessary to provide support to improve teacher's awareness and capabilities regarding adolescent mental health problems. In addition, we suggest the current selective policy that sorts out special needs students and provides care for them to evolve into a universal policy that improves public awareness and focus on prevention.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.257-275
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• 2021

본 연구는 예비교사가 변수와 관련된 학생의 사고를 어떻게 파악하고 대응하는지를 조사하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 변수와 관련된 학생들의 사고를 추론하여 그에 따른 지도방안을 제시해 보게 하는 문항에서 예비교사의 주목하기와 해석하기의 특징을 동시에 살펴보았으며 주목하기와 해석하기에 따라 예비교사의 대응하기가 어떻게 제안되었는지 그 특징을 조사하였다. 예비교사 26명의 응답을 분석한 결과, 예비교사들이 학생들의 응답에서 나타나는 변수에 대한 오개념에 주목하기가 쉽지 않음을 보여주었으며, 주목은 하였으나 적절한 해석을 해내지 못한 경우를 확인할 수 있었다. 주목하지 못하고 해석하지 못한 대부분 예비교사는 변수에 대한 전반적인 이해의 부족으로 인해 적절한 대응을 제시하지 못한 것으로 나타났으며, 주목하기와 해석하기가 성공적으로 이루어졌다 하더라도 경험적 지식의 부족으로 인해 적절한 대응을 제시하지 못하였다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로, 예비교사 교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2018

본 연구는 재해심리학 수업에서 문제중심학습을 적용한 수업을 설계하고, 실제 교육현장에 적용한 뒤 학생들이 느끼는 교육적 경험을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 재해심리 수업을 수강한 56명의 대학생이다. 재해심리 수업은 강의식 수업과 문제중심학습 방식을 혼합하여 실시하였고, 문제중심학습 수업은 3주간 진행되었다. 수업에 대한 결과물은 문제분석지, 조별활동일지, 성찰일기, 조별평가지이고 이러한 자료를 토대로 반복비교법, 삼각측정법을 통해 질적 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 전문지식 습득, 다각적 분석을 통한 자신감, 실제적 문제해결력, 타인의 관점 수용을 통한 의사소통능력, 직업적 소명의식, 유사상황 대처에 대한 효능감, 관점의 변화라는 7가지 범주의 역량이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 문제중십학습 수업 모델 적용 사례를 소개하여 향후 후속 수업적용과 연구를 기대하게 한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2021

Flipped learning is necessary for modern education but quite difficult to implement. In pedagogical science, the question remains to what extent the practical work of the teacher in combination with the technologies of flipped learning will improve the quality of higher education. The aim of this article is to study the effectiveness and feasibility of using flipped learning technologies, assessing their perception by students (advantages and problems), identified an algorithm for introducing flipped learning technology in higher education institutions. Research methods. The main method is an experiment. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the study was conducted using a questionnaire and observation method. Statistical methods were used to evaluate the results of the experiment. The research hypothesis is that flipped learning allows the teacher to spend more time on an individual approach, to understand the real needs of students, and provide effective feedback, thereby improving the quality of learning and motivation of students, especially while studying complex material. The results of the study are to prove the effectiveness of the technology of flipped education in the study of complex disciplines, courses, topics. The use of flipped learning strategies improves the self-regulation of the educational process, group work skills, improves students' ability to learn, overcome difficulties. The technology of flipped learning in the presence of modern technical means and constant work on improving the level of digital literacy is an effective means for students to master complex topics and problematic issues that require additional consideration and discussion. The perspective of further research is the consideration of integrated approaches to the application of flipped learning technologies to the principles of STEAM-education, multilingual and multicultural programs, etc. It is also worth continuing to develop a set of methods aimed at enhancing the student's learning activities, the formation of group work skills, direct participation in creating the foundations of higher education.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권11호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2018

Urban campus, one of the main urban facilities, is the representative place that is struggling with 'gridlock'. Due to privatization of space among different departments and space shortages, gridlock has been occurring as a result. The urban campus trying to solve this problem by changing the quality of space, especially the structure of the shared space, which is expected to be the solution to the grid lock problem. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the structural change in the university's shared space based on paradigm transition. The theoretical consideration is to analyze the spatial characteristics of university shared space that appear at different stages through a new perspective that compares the gridlock phenomenon and the shared paradigm. The framework of the analysis of the shared space, which has recently been restructured, is classified into the spatial characteristics of collaborative space, the creative space, and the common/complex space. In addition, these spatial characteristics are again analyzed through the division of legislative facility classification, management governance subject, area, building location and layout, exposure to the outside as well as the analysis of student and staff entry and exit, sharing structure of site and space, and the classification of program characteristics. The results are as follows: The restructured space is systemized so that the management governance of each space would be connected to each other to share information and space. Furthermore, the spatial boundary between colleges or between campus spaces are not only physically, but categorically clear. The restructured space has semi (or in-between)-spatial characteristics such as the intersection in inside and outside of the pedestrian's circulation and the mixture of programs. This study could serve as principal references in presenting the systematic analysis of directions of the shared spatial structure for the urban campus where new educational space is required due to the changes in the university system.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2021

본 연구는 미용전문대학생들을 대상으로 현장실습에 참여한 학생들의 관점에서 구체적으로 어떤 경험을 하였는지에 대한 깊이를 확인하고 어떠한 과정에서 실천적 지식과 의미에 대해 구성해 나가는지를 심층적으로 파악하기 위해 현상학적 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구대상은 미용전문대학생들 현장실습 경험이 있는 9명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2020년 10월부터 12월까지 심층 명담으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi방법으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 '현장실습에 대한 기대', '실무교육의 필요성', '현장실습에서 경험한 어려움', '현장실습의 견딤' 4개의 본질적인 주제모음이 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 미용과의 현장실습을 수행함에 있어서 현장실습을 대처하기 위한 자신감을 가지고 학습경험의 효과성이 증진될 수 있도록 학습경험의 효과성이 증진될 수 있도록 보다 체제적으로 디자인 되어야하는 중요성이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 과학 교육에서 정서 연구의 역사를 살펴보고 최근 연구 동향을 탐색하여 발전 방향을 모색하는 것이었다. 이를 위하여 관련 문헌들에 대해 고찰하고 그 내용을 연구 문제에 따라 정리하였다. 그 결과, 과학 교육에서 정서 연구는 여러 가지 개념이 혼재된 상태에서 출발하여 과학적 태도와 과학에 대한 태도가 구분되면서 좀 더 체계적인 면모를 갖추게 되었고, 이후 과학 학습에 관련된 긍정적 정서 및 부정적 정서에 관한 연구로 이어져 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 인지와 정서 사이에는 복잡한 관계가 있으며, 정서를 과학 학습에 영향을 미치는 외부적인 요인으로만 취급하는 이분법적인 시도에 제한점이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와는 달리 최근 인식적 정서에 관한 연구는 과학적 실천에 정서가 동반되고 인지와 정서가 서로 영향을 주고받으며 통합되어 있다는 새로운 관점을 제공하고 있었다. 따라서 과학적 실천을 통해 과학을 공부하는 학생들이 경험하는 다양한 정서를 이해하고 부정적인 정서까지도 교육적으로 적절히 대응하기 위한 연구가 필요함을 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2022

In response to the significant COVID-19 outbreak, countries have enforced the use of E-learning systems as an alternative to traditional learning; to contain the virus and minimize the infection rate while maintaining the continuity of the learning experience. However, the effective adoption of E-learning systems requires a well-understanding of critical factors, especially in times of crisis. In this regard, this study intends to assess the success of the E-learning system adoption by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) during the crisis of COVID-19 by utilizing the Information Systems Success (ISS) model. This study's adopted model consists of nine interdependent dimensions, namely: Technical System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, Learner Quality, Perceived Satisfaction, Perceived Usefulness, System Use, Intention to Use, and System Success. An electronic survey was distributed among higher education students from different universities in Saudi Arabia to explore each model's dimension. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has been applied via SmartPLS software to test the causal relationships between dimensions. This study's main results revealed that students' Service Quality, Learner Quality, and the Intention to Use by students are essential drives for E-learning System Use during the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the Intention to Use the system is significantly influenced by Perceived Satisfaction and Perceived Usefulness dimensions. Further, Perceived Satisfaction, Perceived Usefulness, and System Use are interdependent, and all three have a significant positive impact on E-learning System Success.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.79-92
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• 2022

With increasing demands for medical care by society, the medical system, and general citizens and rapid changes in doctor's awareness, the competencies required of doctors are also changing. The goal of this study was to develop a doctor's competency framework from the patient's perspective, and to make it the basis for the development of milestones and entrustable professional activities for each period of medical student education and resident training. To this end, a big data analysis using topic modeling was performed on domestic and international research papers (2011-2020), domestic newspaper articles (2016-2020), and domestic social networking service data (2016-2020) related to doctor's competencies. Delphi surveys were conducted twice with 28 medical education experts. In addition, a survey was conducted on doctor's competencies among 1,000 citizens, 407 nurses, 237 medical students, 361 majors, and 200 specialists. Through the above process, six core competencies, 16 sub-competencies, and 47 competencies were derived as subject-oriented doctor's competencies. The core competencies were: (1) competency related to disease and health as an expert; (2) competency related to patients as a communicator; (3) competency related to colleagues as a collaborator; (4) competency related to society as a health care leader (5) competency related to oneself as a professional, and (6) competency related to academics as a scholar who contributes to the development of medicine.