• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structure Information Representation

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Modified Smith-Chart Representation on the Basis of the Dynamic Permittivity of a Microstrip Structure

  • Charoenwattanaporn, Monton;Goenchanart, Ut;Malisuwan, Settapong;Ungvichian, Vichate
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 2002
  • The dynamic permittivity of a microstrip structure leads to a convenient and modified Smith-chart representation that includes the frequency-dependent influence of the lossy characteristics of the line cohesively. The efficacy of the model is illustrated with an example concerning a microstrip patch antenna. Relevant simulations show that the input impedances calculated from the model are more accurate than those from the previous model in the literature by comparing to the measure results, as illustrated with an example of a patch antenna. This model is compatible for CAD efforts with MATLAB$\^$TM/ facilitation fast and user-friendly implementations.

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A Design of 16${\times}$16-bit Redundant Binary MAC Using 0.25 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS Technology

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a 16${\times}$16-bit Multiplier and Accumulator (MAC) is designed using a Redundant Binary Adder (RBA) circuit so that it can make a fast addition of the Redundant Binary Partial Products (RB_PP's) by using Wallace-tree structure. Because a RBA adds two RB numbers, it acts as a 4-2 compressor, which reduces four inputs to two output signals. We propose a method to convert the Redundant Binary (RB) representation into the 2's complement binary representation. Instead of using the conventional full adders, a more efficient RB number to binary number converter can be designed with new conversion method.

Building Ontology to Develop BIM-based Building Simulation system (BIM기반 건축 시뮬레이션 개발을 위한 온톨로지 구축)

  • Lim, Jae-Bok;Min, Kyung-Min;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2008
  • Building Information Modelings(BIM) are more complex than typically required for early phase of the design process of a building. Construction projects have many participants from various disciplines involved throughout the entire process. Therefore the success of the project greatly depend on the efficiency of decision-making using the information generated from each process stage. This research utilized an ontology to provide an underlying structure of objects and relationships of a building. The OWL is introduced as a main vehicle to encode the information and knowledge about the building structures and spaces. A case study was conducted to develop a structured representation of an ontology where the relationships among the necessary components in the stage of preliminary design were to be automatically utilized to plan on the sizes of each room in a building and structured thoroughly with a simple structured representation.

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Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Bottleneck Structure using Raw Seismic Waveform for Earthquake Classification

  • Ku, Bon-Hwa;Kim, Gwan-Tae;Min, Jeong-Ki;Ko, Hanseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose deep convolutional neural network(CNN) with bottleneck structure which improves the performance of earthquake classification. In order to address all possible forms of earthquakes including micro-earthquakes and artificial-earthquakes as well as large earthquakes, we need a representation and classifier that can effectively discriminate seismic waveforms in adverse conditions. In particular, to robustly classify seismic waveforms even in low snr, a deep CNN with 1x1 convolution bottleneck structure is proposed in raw seismic waveforms. The representative experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for noisy seismic waveforms and outperforms the previous state-of-the art methods on domestic earthquake database.

Layered Depth Image Representation And H.264 Encoding of Multi-view video For Free viewpoint TV (자유시점 TV를 위한 다시점 비디오의 계층적 깊이 영상 표현과 H.264 부호화)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2011
  • Free viewpoint TV can provide multi-angle view point images for viewer needs. In the real world, But all angle view point images can not be captured by camera. Only a few any angle view point images are captured by each camera. Group of the captured images is called multi-view image. Therefore free viewpoint TV wants to production of virtual sub angle view point images form captured any angle view point images. Interpolation methods are known of this problem general solution. To product interpolated view point image of correct angle need to depth image of multi-view image. Unfortunately, multi-view video including depth image is necessary to develop a new compression encoding technique for storage and transmission because of a huge amount of data. Layered depth image is an efficient representation method of multi-view video data. This method makes a data structure that is synthesis of multi-view color and depth image. This paper proposed enhanced compression method using layered depth image representation and H.264/AVC video coding technology. In experimental results, confirmed high compression performance and good quality reconstructed image.

A Method for Reactive Scheduling using Rule-based Constraint Satisfaction Problem (규칙적인 논리프로그램밍을 이용한 탄력적 제약 만족문제 해법)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.3113-3118
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    • 2000
  • A framework proposed in this paper includes representations of multi-objectives rule-basd constraint satisfaction problem(RCSP) and especially, flexible structure of RCSP which provides adequate solution sithin an expectation time and adaptively considers some change of constratraints on the RCSP. In this study, the power system implemented by above framework is entirely programmed by using a modeling system for the quantitative model and a rule-based constraint programming tool for the qualitative model. The results of an exemplary cse show how the structure that involves the problem representation gives the scheduler an effective decision and what are the advantages of the easy and diverse representation for considering the techmical characteristics of the units on the RCSP over the traditional problem.

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Global Feature Extraction and Recognition from Matrices of Gabor Feature Faces

  • Odoyo, Wilfred O.;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for facial feature representation and recognition from the Covariance Matrices of the Gabor-filtered images. Gabor filters are a very powerful tool for processing images that respond to different local orientations and wave numbers around points of interest, especially on the local features on the face. This is a very unique attribute needed to extract special features around the facial components like eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose. The Covariance matrices computed on Gabor filtered faces are adopted as the feature representation for face recognition. Geodesic distance measure is used as a matching measure and is preferred for its global consistency over other methods. Geodesic measure takes into consideration the position of the data points in addition to the geometric structure of given face images. The proposed method is invariant and robust under rotation, pose, or boundary distortion. Tests run on random images and also on publicly available JAFFE and FRAV3D face recognition databases provide impressively high percentage of recognition.

How has belief modality contributed to formal semantics?

  • Tojo, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2007
  • Looking back the history of formal treatment of linguistics, we cannot disregard the contribution of possible world semantics. Intensional logic of Montague semantics, DRT (Discourse Representation Theory), mental space, and situation theory are closely related to or compared with the notion of possible world. All these theories have commonly clarified the structure of belief context or uncertain knowledge, employing hypothesized worlds. In this talk, I firstly brief the pedigree of these theories. Next, I will introduce the recent development of modal logic for the representation of (i) knowledge and belief and (ii) time, in which belief modality is precisely discussed together with the accessibility among possible worlds. I will refer to BDI (belief-desire-intention) logic, CTL (computational tree logic), and sphere-based model in belief revision. Finally, I will discuss how these theories could be applied to the further development of analyses of natural language.

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Development of a Finite Element Analysis Data model for Steel Box Girder Bridges Based on STEP Part 104 (STEP Part 104를 기반으로한 강상자형 교량의 유한요소해석 데이터모델 개발)

  • 이상호;송정훈;정연석;이영수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the methodology to develop a data model for steel box girder bridge based on STEP part 104 is presented. The concept of STEP and the schema of part 104 are briefly reviewed, and then the procedure of data model standardization is described. A new data model for steel box girder bridge is developed by incorporating with not only the geometric and topological representation schema of the part 42 but also the representation structure information of the part 43 and the detailed finite element analysis information of the part 104. The prototype of integrated finite element analysis(FEA) system by interfacing STEP physical file is also presented. The applicability of developed data model for FEA is verified by preprocessor system of FEA.

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Automated Representation of Active SLA's (능동형 서비스 수준 계약의 표현 자동화)

  • Kim, Sang-Rak;Bae, Jae-Hak J.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2011
  • 최근 기업들이 SOA, 웹 서비스, 유틸리티 컴퓨팅, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등과 같은 서비스 지향적인 컴퓨팅 환경에 관심을 가지면서 SLA(Service Level Agreement) 기반의 자동화된 계약관리의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 일반적으로 기업에서는 종이에 자연언어로 표현된 SLA를 사용하고 있다. 이를 SLM(Service Level Management) 시스템에서 이해하고 계약조항을 직접 실행시키는 한 방법으로서 본 논문에서는 ASLA(Active SLA) 도입을 제안하였다. ASLA에서는 계약조항이 내용이 Prolog로 표현 된다.사람이 계약조항을 분석하여 Prolog로 표현할 때는 사람에 따라 변환 결과가 달라질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 작업시간이 많이 소요된다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 자연어로 작성된 SLA를 APE(Attempto Parsing Engine)를 사용하여 ASLA를 얻는 방법을 제안한다. 그 방법의 핵심은 SLA ${\rightarrow}$ [APE Parser] ${\rightarrow}$ DRS(Discource Representation Structure) ${\rightarrow}$[drs2prolog] ${\rightarrow}$ Prolog 프로그램 ${\rightarrow}$ [prolog2xml] ${\rightarrow}$ ASLA로 요약할 수 있다.