• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural cost

Search Result 2,127, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Calculation Model for Function & Cost Score based on Normalization Method in Design VE (정규화 기법 기반의 설계VE 기능 및 비용 점수 산출 모델)

  • Lee, Jongsik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2015
  • VE aims at reduction in a budget, improvement of function, structural safety and quality security for public construction projects. However, there is possibility for the structural safety and quality security review to be insufficient because related regulations are mostly composed of analysis on economic efficiency of design. In addition, due to the misconception about VE as a cost saving methodology, an alternative is being presented which still focuses mainly on cost saving, but with no objective evaluation of function related to cost. In order to improve this, the government adopted the reduction of life cycle cost and proposal of value improvement, and let people specify the cost and function of the original plan versus the alternative plan, and the value changes between them. However, it is written mainly into practical convenience rather than theoretical basis since a specific way is not suggested. The current method sets a different starting point by applying the attributional difference of function and cost. Furthermore, an evaluation standard for correlating is an important element in rational decision making for assessing and choosing an alternative. This paper analyzes the process and method of function & cost scoring when performing VE and suggests a mathematical normalization model in order to support rational decision making when selecting an optimum plan.

Active Vibration Control of Structure using CMAC Neural Network under Earthquake (CMAC 신경망을 이용한 지진시 구조물의 진동제어)

  • 김동현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.509-514
    • /
    • 2000
  • A structural control algorithm using CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) neural network is proposed Learning rule for CMAC is derived based on cost function. Learning convergence of CMAC is compared with MLNN(Multilayer Neural Network). Numerical examples are shown to verify the proposed control algorithm. Examples show that CMAC can be applicable to structural control with fast learning speed.

  • PDF

Integrated Design System using MDO and Approximation Technique (MDO 통합 설계 시스템을 위한 근사기법의 활용)

  • 양영순;박창규;장범선;유원선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.275-283
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper describes the integrated design system using MDO and approximation technique. In MDO related research, final target is an integrated and automated MDO framework systems. However, in order to construct the integrated design system, the prerequisite condition is how much save computational cost because of iterative process in optimization design and lots of data information in CAD/CAE integration. Therefore, this paper presents that an efficient approximation method, Adaptive Approximation, is a competent strategy via MDO framework systems.

  • PDF

A STUDY OF OPTIMUM DESIGN OF AXISYMMETRICALLY LOADED CONICALL SHELL (축대칭 하중을 받는 원추Shell의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yeol;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.106-112
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper presents the optimum design of reinforced concrete conical shell which is fixed at the base and free at the top. The calculation of stresses is done using the SMAP(Segmented Matrix Analysis Package)program which uses the simple finite element method of analysis. The objective function contains the ratios of the unit cost of reinforcements and formwork to that of concrete. To Simplify the optimization procedure, the final optimum design of conical shell is obtained by combining the result of each element. The results are presented and discussed.

  • PDF

Real-time simulation on B-spline deformable volume-part III (B-spline volume 변형체의 실시간 시뮬레이션 II)

  • 전성기;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2002
  • Since our physical world cannot be modeled as rigid body, deformable object models are important. For real-time simulation of elastic object, it must be guaranteed by its exact solution and low-latency computational cost. In this paper, we describe the boundary integral equation formulation of linear elastic body and related boundary element method(BEM). The deformation of elastic body can be effectively solved with 1ow run-time computational costs, using precomputed Green Function and fast low-rank updates based on Capacitance Matrix Algorithm.

  • PDF

Actuating Characteristics of Electrostatic Micro-motors

  • Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • 연구논문집
    • /
    • s.33
    • /
    • pp.53-65
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electrostatic micro-motors can be divided into three classes: (i) salient type side drive motor, (ii) radial gap type wobble motor, (iii) axial gap type wobble motor. The working mechanism, torque evaluation, fabrication, and operational characteristics of each micro motors are compared. It is proved that axial gap type wobble motor has the bigger generating torque than that of the other type. The gear ratio of wobble motors increases the driving torque at the cost of a decreasing angular speed and decreases the friction because of the rolling motion instead of sliding at the bearing. Techniques for characterizing micro-motors performance are presented.

  • PDF

Study of the Propagation Problem of the Railway Vibration Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 기차진동전파 연구)

  • Huh, Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 1992
  • The effects of railway vibration on nearby structures or equipment become severe with increasing the train speed and they may be also sufficiently intense to annoy the recipients. Often, the cost of the postcautionary measures may be more expensive than that of the precautionary ones to eliminate potential problems. This paper presents the Boundary Element approach for the evaluation of the dynamic response (in the form of the compliance matrix) of sleeper which can be used to predict the change of the vibration level.

  • PDF

Structural Performance of Trussed Bar Deck Plates of Metal Lath with Mortar (모르터와 메탈라스로 제작된 트러스형 테크플레이트의 구조적 성능)

  • Seo, Dong-Min;Kim, Sung-Bae;Lee, Chang-Nam;Kim, Sang-Seup;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.41-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • Increase in use of deck plates is accelerated by a manpower shortage and the high cost of construction. Some of problems including fire resistance, waterproof, and low corrosion can be solved by development of new deck plates. This paper evaluates the structural performance of the LAMO Deck which metal laths instead of galvanized steel sheet is covered by mortar.

  • PDF

Structural analysis of Aluminium coach body (알루미늄 객차의 구조강도 해석)

  • 이정수;서승일;이기열
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.583-588
    • /
    • 1998
  • Large extrusions of aluminium alloy can be more general and useful as structural material of rolling stocks to reduce weight and labor cost than mild steel and stainless steel. Our company is studying aluminium coach body will be made of 6005A and A5083 alloy. In this paper, at first detailed finite element analysis is carried out to calculate the orthotropic material properties of aluminium extrusions. And then global strength evaluation of coach body is carried out according to UIC 566 OR code.

  • PDF

Switching Cost and Brand Loyalty preference on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase (브랜드 충성도와 전환비용이 고객만족과 재구매에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyong-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.294-301
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study attempts to investigate a general service sector model which aims to describe the extent to which customer repurchase intention is influenced by customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty, switching cost. This study attempts to investigate different group. Brand group 1 is higher Brand loyalty than Brand group 2. Brand Group 1 is 276 and Brand Group 2 is 271 consumers in service sector that they were used into data analysis. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and Structural Equation Model using SPSS and AMOS program. The results show that nearly all of the hypothesized relationships construct are supported. First, the direct effects of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and switching cost were confirmed. The service company not only strengthens customer loyalty, but also strategically makes the most use of switching cost to satisfy customer satisfaction and create sustainable company advantages. Second, the interactive relationships among switching cost and customer loyalty were very significant. The proper management of these mediating variables plays key roles in connecting customer satisfaction with repurchase intention. Third, the effects of customer loyalty and brand preference on repurchase intention were supported but switching cost rejected in the path analysis. Implications of the results for path analysis are discussed and future research directions are offered.

  • PDF