• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Improvement

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A Study on the Structural Safety of the Roof Improvement Project (슬레이트지붕 개량사업 구조안전성 검토)

  • Kang, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • The roof improvement project is being carried out under the government's leadership for the sake of national welfare. The project is to replace the asbestos slate roof with a metallic one. In this study, the structural safety of the improved roof was examined and the project guidelines were reviewed. The causes of the roof damage were investigated and the structural analysis was performed for the roof frame subject to wind and snow loads. Metallic roof assemblies have higher strength and load resistance capability than usual slate ones, so the structural safety is governed by the frame. The stresses of the roof frame elements caused by the wind and snow loads were analyzed according to roof frame with various spacings between the rafters and the purlins. Wind load analysis was performed by 24, 28, and 38 m/sec of the basic wind speed. Snow load analysis was carried out by 0.5, 1.0 and $2.0kN/m^2$ of the ground snow load. As the analysis result, the current spacing and the size of the lumber did not satisfy the Korean building code specification. To secure the safety of the roof improvement project, the spacing of the roof frame elements and the size of the lumber should be determined based on the analysis results by structural engineers.

Effects of Ground Improvement Depending on the Type of Soil by Compaction Grouting System (토질의 종류에 따른 CGS공법의 지반개량효과에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2002
  • CGS(Compaction Grouting System) is widely used in reinforcement of structural foundation and ground improvement in soft ground. But the effects of ground improvement depending on the type of soil must be studied in order to adopt in various soils (granular soil and cohesive soil). In this study, characteristics of ground improvement (the increase of N value, increase in unit weight, vertical displacement on the ground surface) by CGS method was compared through two cases that were performed in granular and cohesive soil. The results show that the closer to the grout hole, the more increase in N value and this trend appear distinctly in granular soil. Unit weight of ground increase largely near by the grout hole and decrease in far from it independently of the soil type. The vertical displacement on the ground surface appeared in smaller area in case of granular soil than cohesive soil.

Assessment for Failure Probability of Landing Gear Structural Fuse and Improvement Measure (착륙장치용 Structural Fuse 파손확률 계산 및 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Uk;Hwang, In-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Sun;Jo, Jeong-Jun;Park, Chong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2008
  • The reason for crashworthy landing gear is to contribute to the overall aircraft design goals in the event of a crash. One of crashworthy landing gear design approaches is inclusion of structural fuse. Structural fuse is used to control the mode of failure of landing gear. If structural fuse doesn't work at desired condition, other unexpected accidents can occur. In this paper, failure probability is calculated for landing gear structural fuse and improvement measure is introduced to improve failure probability of structural fuse.

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Analysis on the Improvement Level of Minor Rural Roads - A Cast Study on the County Areas of Chonnam Province - (농어촌 도로의 정비현황 조사 분석 - 전남 군지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Soo-Myung;Lee, Haeng-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.9 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to propose some useful advices for the improvement policy of the minor rural roads. For the detailed case studies on structural improvement level of the minor rural roads, 5 county areas in Chonnam Province were selected ; Damyang (peri-urban), Gurye(remoter mountainous), Jindo(remotest island), Yuongam(intermediate flat) and Bosung (intermediate semi-mountainous). In each county, the official survey data on pavement types, widths and ratios of district(Myun in Korean) and parish(Ri in Korean) roads were collected. There were no apparent differences between district and parish roads in terms of structural improvement level, while the former was ranked higher than the latter in the minor rural road improvement law, so, the present hierarchial classification system of rural roads should be readjusted. And above a third of minor rural roads in the case study areas did not meet the statutory minimum level of road width, which means the necessity of substantial upgrade of road improvement works in rural areas.

Structural Safety Evaluation of PBD Composite Perforator's Leader for Soft Ground Improvement (연약지반 개량 PBD 복합천공기 리더의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2018
  • Among the soft ground improvement methods, PBD is the most common construction method because it is cheap and construction is fast. However, if the ground is rigid, additional work is required. In this study, the structural safety, natural vibration, and safety angle of the steel vertical tower structure were evaluated in the development of the PBD composite perforator which can be combined with drilling work and PBD construction. Structural safety was assessed when the wind load of 20 m/s was simultaneously applied to the PBD construction load of 20 tons, the perforating operation of 25 tons, and the wind speed of 50 m/s was applied only to the wind load. The natural frequencies were evaluated up to the sixth mode, and the safety angle was evaluated for static and dynamic safety angles.

Improvement of the Structural Soundness of a Small-Sized Turbocharger Using Fluid-Structural Interaction Analysis (유체-구조 연성해석 기법을 이용한 소형 터보차저 건전성 향상 연구)

  • Gwak, Woo-Gyeong;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2016
  • A small-sized turbocharger is generally used in downsizing engine for various vehicles. When a centrifugal compressor, which is one of the crucial units of the turbocharger, is downsized, the compressor has much more possibilities of being damaged because of its high rotating speed, causing insecure structural soundness. Thus, it is of essential to study on the improvement of the structural soundness of a small-sized turbocharger. In this study, numerical analysis on the various blade geometries and mass flow rate of the compressor was performed using the commercial software ANSYS CFX. In addition, the evaluation on the structural soundness of a compressor impeller for respective cases was conducted using ANSYS Mechanical. As a result, it was shown that the compressor had higher efficiency with increasingly secured structural soundness.

Improvement and Evaluation of Earthquake Resistant Retrofit Techiques for Remodeling of Structural Performance in Existing Reinforced Concrete Frames (기존 철근콘크리트 골조의 리모델링을 위한 내진보강 기술의 구조성능 평가 및 개선)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Shin, Jong-Hack;Lee, Sang-Mog
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2001
  • Five reinforced concrete frames were constructed and tested to study the structural performance of retrofitting effect reinforced concrete frame during and load revesals simultaneously. All specimens were modeling in one-third scale size. Experimental research was carried out to develop and evaluate the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete frame designed by high performance techniques, using carbon fiber plate, ALC panel, steel plate system with or without stiffener. Experimental programs wore carried to evaluate the structural performance of such test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Specimens(RFCP, RFAR, RFSR, RFSR-S), designed by the improvement of earthquake-resistant performance, were attained more load-carrying capacity, energy dissipation capacity, and stable hysteretic behavior.

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