• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)

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Understanding Organizational Behavior regarding Cloud Computing: Determinants Impacting on the Implementation Process of Cloud Computing and the Moderating Effect of Evolutional Leadership (클라우드 컴퓨팅에 대한 조직 행동의 이해: 조직의 클라우드 컴퓨팅 구현과정에 영향을 미치는 요소와 변혁적 리더쉽의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Kim, Geuna
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.37-61
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    • 2016
  • Purpose This study examines firms at various industries to identify key organizational characteristics that positively drive the evaluation of cloud computing. In addition, this study tests the impact of one's evaluation has on the adoption and integration of cloud computing within their respective firm. Design/methodology/approach A total of 172 responses from various firms currently using cloud computing service were analyzed using the structural equation modeling(SEM). Findings Results show that organizational Needs(Mobility and Job Relevance), Perceived Factors(Relative Advantages and Cost Savings), and Organizational Readiness(Technical Knowledge, Financial Supports, and Managerial Supports) have a significant impact on cloud computing evaluation; and evaluation influences its adoption, and integration. However, two variables(IT Performance Gaps and Compatibility) have no significant impact on cloud computing evaluation. Finally, Evolutional Leadership has a significant moderating effect within the relationship among variables in the process of cloud computing implementation.

An absolute displacement approach for modeling of sliding structures

  • Krishnamoorthy, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-671
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    • 2008
  • A procedure to analyse the space frame structure fixed at base as well as resting on sliding bearing using total or absolute displacement in dynamic equation is developed. In the present method, the effect of ground acceleration is not considered as equivalent force. Instead, the ground acceleration is considered as a known value in the acceleration vector at degree of freedom corresponding to base of the structure when the structure is in non-sliding phase. When the structure is in sliding phase, only a force equal to the maximum frictional resistance is applied at base. Also, in this method, the stiffness matrix, mass matrix and the damping matrix will not change when the structure enters from one phase to another. The results obtained from the present method using absolute displacement approach are compared with the results obtained from the analysis of structure using relative displacement approach. The applicability of the analysis is also demonstrated to obtain the response of the structure resting on sliding bearing with restoring force device.

A Mediating Effect of Job Stress Between Physical Environmental Risk and Safety Behavior, and Moderating Effect of Perceived Control (물리적 환경 위험도가 작업자의 안전행동에 미치는 영향, 직무 스트레스의 매개 효과 및 지각된 통제의 조절 효과)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Ji, Won-Koo;Jeon, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2017
  • This research examined if job stress mediates the relationship between physical environmental risk and safety behavior of employees. In addition, we investigated whether perceived control moderates the physical environmental risk-job stress link. In order to test our hypotheses, 1005 employees in various fields of firms were participated. Using structural equation modeling(SEM), we conducted moderated mediation model analysis that elaborately test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that job stress mediated the physical environmental risk-safety behavior link. Furthermore, the relationship between physical environmental risk and job stress was moderated by perceived control.

Evaluation on Perception, Elements and Quality of Business Strategy in Domestic Hospitals (국내 병원의 전략에 관한 인식과 구성요소 및 질 수준 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Han-Sung;Woo, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate of the perception, elements and quality level of business strategy in domestic hospitals. We analyze survey data about strategy. Significantly, we find that domestic hospitals were greatly feeling about the necessity and importance of strategy, but elements and quality level of actual execution strategy is much lower. When evaluating level on the perception, elements and quality of strategy within each of Miles and Snow's strategy type, PA(prospector+analyzer) was higher than DR(defender+reactor). And result of structural equation modeling(SEM), elements had a significant influence on the quality of the strategy, a positive relationship between the components and the PA have been identified. Therefore, we propose that to increase the elements level in order to improve the quality level of strategy, and hospital administrators are need to be PA rather than DR.

Tourists' Behavioral Changes According to the Type of Communication in Online Travel Communities (온라인 여행 커뮤니티에서 커뮤니케이션 유형에 따른 관광객의 행동 변화)

  • Chung, Namho;Han, Heejeong;Park, Sang Cheol;Koo, Chulmo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2014
  • Due to advance in Internet technology, most tourists tend to search travel information in the Online Travel Communities(OTC). Given this new paradigm in terms of finding travel information, most of relevant studies in this area are still dealt with explaining tourists' behaviors regardless of the types of communications. Therefore, to overcome some limitations in previous studies, we attempt to examine the relationships between both formal and informal communications and tourists' behavioral changes in the OTC context. Specifically, we developed a research model by employing the PPM(push-pull-mooring) framework and tested it to understand why and how tourists' behaviors might be changed. Survey data collected from 323 online tourists were used to test the model the model using SEM(structural equation modeling). The implications of our empirical findings for both research and practice are discussed.

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Emotional Leadership, Leader Legitimacy, and Work Engagement in Retail Distribution Industry

  • HA, Seonmi;YOUN, SaJean;MOON, Jaeseung
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The study examines how emotional leadership affects employee attitude towards work engagement. Leader legitimacy perception is chosen as the mediating variable to understand the effect of emotional leadership on employee work engagement. Research design, data and methodology: The research model is based on theory and empirical research findings in order to examine the mediating effect of leader legitimacy perception on the relationship between the manager's emotional leadership and employee work engagement. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 188 employees of domestic retail distributors. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and survey data confirmed the construct, and the hypothesis was tested by using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: a) Emotional leadership has positive influence on leader legitimacy; b) Leader legitimacy is positively related to work engagement; c) Leader legitimacy mediates a positive relationship between emotional leadership and work engagement. However, there is no direct effect on work engagement (of employees) from emotional leadership standpoint. Conclusion: Based on the empirical results, implications and future research directions are discussed.

Causal Relationship among Business Criteria in Korean National Quality Award (한국 국가품질상(KNQA) 평가모형의 인과관계 연구 : 기업체 평가기준을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Jae-Young;Lee, Sang-Chul;Suh, Jae-Hee;Suh, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship among categories in the Korean National Quality Award(KNQA) model. The survey instrument consists of 79 questions from seven categories in the KNQA. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) is used to analyze the empirical data and estimates the path coefficients among the KNQA categories. The result of this research indicates that Leadership drives systems that create Results through Foundation and Direction. Among eighteen hypotheses, sixteen hypotheses are statistically significant. Especially, this research indicates that Foundation and Direction are important mediating factors.

The Effect Nursing Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in General Hospital : The Mediating Effect of Empowerment (종합병원의 간호조직문화가 간호사의 직무만족과 이직의사에 미치는 영향 : 임파워먼트의 매개효과 검정)

  • Park, Jae-San;Lee, Mi-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between nursing organizational culture and job satisfaction and turnover intention. Furthermore this study analyzed the mediating effect of empowerment on the relationship between two variables. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) analysis was conducted. The major findings of this study are as follows: nursing organizational culture having a positive effect on empowerment and organizational effectiveness. The empowerment as a mediating role between nursing organizational culture and job satisfaction and turnover intention was statistically significant. This finding showed that desirable organizational culture and improvement of empowerment is necessary to maintain nursing staff's organizational loyalty and eventually to improve total organizational performance.

Technostress Creators and Its Influence on Employees in Organizations (조직구성원들의 테크노스트레스 형성과 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Pil;Choi, Young Eun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2013
  • Despite the growing interest in technostress phenomenon of employees in organizations, few guidelines exist about how mangers can effectively control their technostress. Accordingly, scholars should pay greater attention to how firms can successfully manage employees' technostress. This study conceptually developed and tested a research model for understanding the influence of technostress on psychological and behavioral strains. In addition, we tested technical support provision as a moderator. We obtained 107 samples through a survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed based on structural equation modeling (SEM). As a result, it was empirically demonstrated technostress decreases job satisfaction and individual productivity. We also found that technical support provision have moderating effects on the relationship of technostress and job satisfaction/individual productivity.

The Effects of Ego Integrity on Death Anxiety of the Elderly: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Depression (노인의 자아통합감이 죽음불안에 미치는 영향 : 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Chang, Kyung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.917-926
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of ego integrity on death anxiety of the elderly, mediated by depression based on Erikson theory(1963). For this study, 313 elderly over 60 years old in Daegu city participated in a survey. The data of the survey was analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) with AMOS 7.0. The results of the study are as follows: ego integrity of the elderly does not influence death anxiety due to the suppressing effect of depression. However, depression does mediate the relation between ego integrity and death anxiety fully. Such findings suggest that the Erikson theory can also be applied to elderly Korean citizens. A practical benefit derived from the study's results is the proposition to implement a reminiscence program, reinforce depression treatment and prevention systems, and augment a death awareness movement for elderly.