• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.273-280
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• 1996

In this paper we extend the concept of the Sobolev wave front set of a distribution to the one of the generalized Sobolev wave front set of a generalized distribution, and we investigate the relations among these concepts. Finally, we prove the local property of these sets.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.221-236
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• 2001

A local point interpolation method (LPIM) is presented for the stress analysis of two-dimensional solids. A local weak form is developed using the weighted residual method locally in two-dimensional solids. The polynomial interpolation, which is based only on a group of arbitrarily distributed nodes, is used to obtain shape functions. The LPIM equations are derived, based on the local weak form and point interpolation. Since the shape functions possess the Kronecker delta function property, the essential boundary condition can be implemented with ease as in the conventional finite element method (FEM). The presented LPIM method is a truly meshless method, as it does not need any element or mesh for both field interpolation and background integration. The implementation procedure is as simple as strong form formulation methods. The LPIM has been coded in FORTRAN. The validity and efficiency of the present LPIM formulation are demonstrated through example problems. It is found that the present LPIM is very easy to implement, and very robust for obtaining displacements and stresses of desired accuracy in solids.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2011

I present a method of aspheric surface profile measurement using 2nd derivative of local area profile. This method is based on the principle of curvature sensor which measures the local 2nd derivative under test along a line. The profile is then reconstructed from the data on the each point. Unlike subaperture-stiching method and slope detection method, 2nd derivative method has strong points from a geometric point of view in measuring the aspheric surface profile. The second derivative terms of surface profile is an intrinsic property of the test piece, which is independent of its position and tip-tilt motion. The curvature is measured at every local area with high accuracy and high lateral resolution by using White-light scanning interferometry.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.399-402
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• 2019

The electromagnetic properties of heavy fermion $CePd_2Si_2$ are investigated using density functional theory using the local density approximation (LDA) and LDA+U methods. The Ce f-bands are located near the Fermi energy and hybridized with the Pd-3d states. This hybridization plays an important role in generating the physical characteristics of this compound. The magnetic moment of $CePd_2Si_2$ calculated within the LDA scheme does not match with the experimental result because of the strong correlation interaction between the f orbitals. The calculation shows that the specific heat coefficient underestimates the experimental value by a factor of 5.98. This discrepancy is attributed to the formation of quasiparticles. The exchange interaction between the local f electrons and the conduction d electrons is the reason for the formation of quasiparticles. The exchange interaction is significant in $CePd_2Si_2$, which makes the quasiparticle mass increase. This enhances the specific heat coefficient.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2011

Previously, we reported that besides retinal ganglion cell (RGC) spike, there is ~10 Hz oscillatory rhythmic activity in local field potential (LFP) in retinal degeneration model, rd1 mice. The more recently identified rd10 mice have a later onset and slower rate of photoreceptor degeneration than the rd1 mice, providing more therapeutic potential. In this study, before adapting rd10 mice as a new animal model for our electrical stimulation study, we investigated electrical characteristics of rd10 mice. From the raw waveform of recording using $8{\times}8$ microelectrode array (MEA) from in vitro-whole mount retina, RGC spikes and LFP were isolated by using different filter setting. Fourier transform was performed for detection of frequency of bursting RGC spikes and oscillatory field potential (OFP). In rd1 mice, ~10 Hz rhythmic burst of spontaneous RGC spikes is always phase-locked with the OFP and this phase-locking property is preserved regardless of postnatal ages. However, in rd10 mice, there is a strong phase-locking tendency between the spectral peak of bursting RGC spikes (~5 Hz) and the first peak of OFP (~5 Hz) across different age groups. But this phase-locking property is not robust as in rd1 retina, but maintains for a few seconds. Since rd1 and rd10 retina show phase-locking property at different frequency (~10 Hz vs. ~5 Hz), we expect different response patterns to electrical stimulus between rd1 and rd10 retina. Therefore, to extract optimal stimulation parameters in rd10 retina, first we might define selection criteria for responding rd10 ganglion cells to electrical stimulus.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.168-172
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• 2004

In India, Gymnema sylvestre due to the unique property of the plant to antagonize the sweet taste is known as 'Gur-mar'. It has several ethnomedicinal values as various tribals/traditional communities and rural peoples of India find diverse medicinal uses viz. antidiabetic, stomachic, diuretic, and is useful in cough and throat troubles. Besides, it has strong effect on reducing blood sugar. The present communication deals with the detailed pharmacognostical evaluation of the aerial parts of G. sylvestre collected from three places of the country-Varanasi (U.P), Panchmarhi (M.P), Salem (Tami Nadu) and commercial sample procured from local market. The botanical and physico-chemical parameters of all the samples were quite similar though little variations were observed in foaming index, alcohol and water soluble extractives of local sample. The microscopic characteristics of the drug are horse shoe shaped petiole with 3 amphicribal vascular bundles, sieve tubes well developed; anomocytic stomata only on the abaxial surface of the leaf, the fan shaped amphicribal vascular bundle, presence of intraxylary phloem. The TLC fingerprint profile of all the samples was more or less similar only the quantity of some of the compounds varied.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권11호
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• pp.1302-1314
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• 2004

Turbulent heat transfer to $CO_2$ at supercritical pressure flowing in vertical tubes is investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). A conservative space-time discretization scheme for variable-density flows at low Mach numbers is adopted in the present study to treat steep variations of fluid properties at supercritical pressure just above the thermodynamic critical point. The fluid properties at these conditions are obtained using PROPATH and used in the form of tables in the simulations. The buoyancy influence induced by strong variation of density across the pseudo-critical temperature proved to play a major role in turbulent heat transfer at supercritical state. Depending on the degree of buoyancy influence, turbulent heat transfer may be enhanced or significantly deteriorated, resulting in local hot spots along the heated surface. Based on the results of the present DNS combined with theoretical considerations, the physical mechanism of this local heat transfer deterioration is elucidated.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.713-725
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• 1998

Let X and Y be Ito processes with dX$_{s}$ = $\phi$$_{s}$dB$_{s}$ ＋ $\psi$$_{s}$ds and dY$_{s}$ = (equation omitted)dB$_{s}$ ＋ ξ$_{s}$ds. Burkholder obtained a sharp bound on the distribution of the maximal function of Y under the assumption that │Y$_{0}$│$\leq$│X$_{0}$│,│ζ│$\leq$│$\phi$│, │ξ│$\leq$│$\psi$│ and that X is a nonnegative local submartingale. In this paper we consider a wider class of Ito processes, replace the assumption │ξ│$\leq$│$\psi$│ by a more general one │ξ│$\leq$$\alpha$ │$\psi$│ , where a $\geq$ 0 is a constant, and get a weak-type inequality between X and the maximal function of Y. This inequality, being sharp for all a $\geq$ 0, extends the work by Burkholder.der.urkholder.der.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2471-2476
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• 2008

Turbulent flow and heat transfer to water at supercritical pressure flowing in vertical pipes is investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS). A conservative space-time discretization scheme for variable-density flows at low Mach numbers is adopted in the present study to treat steep variations of fluid properties at supercritical pressure just above the thermodynamic critical point. The fluid properties at these conditions are obtained using PROPATH and used in the form of tables in the simulations. The buoyancy influence induced by strong variation of density across the pseudo-critical temperature proved to play an important role in turbulent flow and heat transfer at supercritical state. Depending on the degree of buoyancy influence, turbulent heat transfer may be enhanced or significantly deteriorated, resulting in local hot spots along the heated surface.

• 대기
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.223-246
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• 2023

이 연구에서는 우리나라에 큰 피해를 끼치는 대표적인 위험기상 현상으로서 태풍, 집중호우, 가뭄, 한파, 강설, 그리고 강풍에 대한 지난 연구 논문을 정리하였다. 기상현상의 특징이나 국내 및 국외 연구 여건, 그리고 정리한 연구자의 관점이 다르기 때문에 일관된 형태로 과거의 연구 내용을 살펴보지는 못했다. 어떤 위험기상 현상에 대해서는 국내에 출판된 논문을 위주로 살펴봤고, 다른 현상에 대해서는 국내, 외 저널에 출판된 논문을 망라하였다. 태풍 연구 부분에서는 관측, 단기와 장기 예측 그리고 태풍 역학의 이해, 그리고 기후적 분석으로 나누어서 과거 연구의 활동을 살펴봤다. 집중호우 연구부분에서는 우리나라에서 발생하는 집중호우의 대표적인 형태인 고립된 뇌우형, 대류 밴드형, 스콜라인형, 그리고 구름성단형의 중규모 대류계 패턴 연구를 정리하였다. 중규모 특징을 분석하기 위해서 여러 수치모델 결과를 소개했으며, 우리나라와 다른 나라의 집중호우 형태도 비교했다. 끝으로 집중호우 현상의 장기변화에 대한 연구 결과를 소개했다. 가뭄 연구 부분에서는 가뭄의 생성, 발달, 소멸에 대한 변동, 가뭄의 세기와 기간을 객관적으로 결정할 수 있는 가뭄지수의 정의와 메커니즘 연구, 그리고 최근에 진행되고 있는 새로운 연구 트렌드를 소개하였다. 폭염 연구 분야에서는 한반도에 나타나는 폭염의 특징과 메커니즘을 조사했다. 일반적으로 폭염은 강한 상층 기압능의 확장과 블로킹이 작용해서 발생하는데, 우리나라의 경우에는 여러 연구에서 공통적으로 티베트 상층 고기압과 북태평양 고기압의 배치와 강도에 큰 역할을 하고 있음을 밝혔다. 폭염 예측과 미래 시나리오 개발에 관한 내용뿐 아니라 폭염의 영향과 피해를 예측하려는 여러 노력에 대한 연구결과를 소개했다. 한파 연구 부분에서는 우리나라에 영향을 끼치는 한파의 발생을 규명하고, 연관된 다양한 시간과 공간 규모의 기상 인자를 찾기 위한 여러 연구자의 노력을 정리하였다. 또한, 최근에 활발하게 진행되고 있는 연구 트렌드로서 북극 한파의 발생과 기후변화에 따른 한파의 변화 등의 연구도 정리하였다. 강설 연구 부분에서는 국내, 외 강설 연구 현황을 살펴서, 국내에서는 주로 영동지역에 내리는 강설에 관한 종관 분석과 지형분석 연구를, 국외에서는 호수(바다 포함)효과 연구가 광범위하게 이루어지고 있음을 알았다. 특히, 국내에서는 강설 특징을 밝히는 수치모델링 연구가 활발하게 이루어졌다. 이들 연구 결과를 증명하기 위한 집중관측의 필요성을 강조하였다. 강풍 연구부분에서는 먼저 우리나라 강풍 연구의 현황을 소개했다. 2000년 이후 전국적으로 바람의 관측자료가 확보되기 전까지는 바람이 강한 제주도와 영동지역을 중심으로 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 특히, 산불 발생과 밀접하게 연관되어 있는 영동지역의 양간지풍에 관한 연구를 소개했다. 최근 들어 활발하게 진행되고 있는 최신 관측장비를 이용한 집중관측 연구 결과도 소개했다.