• 제목/요약/키워드: Stress intensity

검색결과 2,004건 처리시간 0.029초

응력 집중원에서 발생하는 초기 균열의 거동에 미치는 응력장의 영향 (Stress Effects on Activity of Primary Cracks Initiating at Stress Concentrator)

  • 송삼홍;김진봉
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권3호통권96호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1999
  • This study has been performed to investigate the stress distribution around defects that behave as stress concentrators and fracture mechanical analysis for cracks initiatiating at stress concentrators. The stress distribution was analyzed using Finite Element Method and non dimensional stress intensity factor was determined by the mean stress method. In addition, stress interaction effects around defects and cracks were compared.

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뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산 (Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation)

  • 안득만
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

점용접에 의하여 판재로 보강된 균열판의 수직응력에 의한 응력세기계수 (Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Sheet Subjected to Normal Stress and Reinforced with a Plate by Spot Welding)

  • 이강용;김옥환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1997
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric spot welding. The solution was based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked sheet and the reinforcement plate. It is shown that the results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were agreed with previous solutions. The reinforcement effect gets better as a joining spot is closer to the crack tip and the other joining spots become nearer to the crack surface.

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근사적 가중함수를 이용한 보강된 균열평판의 응력강도계수 계산에 대한 연구 (A study on the calculation of stress intensity factor for a patched crack using approximate weight function)

  • 김종호;이순복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • A cracked-plate with a patch bonded on one side is treated with a crack-bridging model: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between crack surfaces. the approximate weight function was introduced to obtain the stress intensity factor of patched crack subjected to residual stress or non-uniform stress. The stress intensity factors for the partially patched crack within finite plate or the patched crack initiated from a notch were successfully obtained by numerical calculation.

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Fin-Tube 이종재의 고주파 압접 접합계면 및 계면균열 응력해석 (The Analysis of Stress Behavior in welded interface and interface crack of High Frequency Pressure welding of Dissimilar materials for Fin-Tube)

  • 김도형;이동진;오환섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2000
  • In this study, geometric shape and crack in welded interface of the air cooled heat exchanger Fin-Tube of Dissimilar Meterials was analysed. The object of study is to understand the behavior of Stress Intensity Factor for fin length, flash thickness, flash length, symmetric and asymmetric cracks of comming from the manufacturing process. Stress Intensity Factor was analysed by BEM. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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이종 마찰용접재의 계면균열에 대한 파괴인성의 평가방법 (An Evaluation Method of Fracture Toughness on Interface Crack in Friction Welded Dissimilar Materials)

  • 정남용;박철희
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an evaluation method of fracture toughness on interface cracks was investigated in friction welded dissimilar materials with interfacial edge cracks. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and fracture criterion, it is necessary to analyze stress intensity factor under the load and residual stress condition on friction welded interface between dissimilar materials. The friction welded specimens with an edged crack were prepared for analysis of stress intensity by using the boundary element method (BEM) and the fracture toughness. A quantitative fracture criterion for friction welded STS 304/SM 45C with interface crack is suggested by using stress intensity factor, F and the results of fracture toughness experiment.

반 무한 평판에 존재하는 반 무한 균열에서 엄밀 해를 이용한 응력확대계수 계산 (Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor KI Using the Exact Solution in an Infinitely Deep Crack in a Half-Plane)

  • 안득만
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 등방성 재료로 된 반 무한 평판에 존재하는 반 무한 균열에서 엄밀해를 구성하여 응력확대계수를 계산하였다. H. Tada, P. Paris, G. Irwin의 "The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook"에 수록된 공식과 Bueckner의 공식에 엄밀해로부터 구한 균열 면에 작용하는 표면력을 적용하여 응력확대계수를 계산하였다. Bueckner의 공식은 엄밀해와 일치하였고 Tada의 Handbook에 수록된 공식은 엄밀해와 일치하지 않았다. 따라서 Tada의 공식이 오류임을 알 수 있다.

고온 구조물의 한계응력강도 결정을 위한 크리프 일-시간 관계식의 유용성 (Usefulness of Creep Work-Time ]Relation for Determining Stress Intensity Limit of High-Temperature Components)

  • 김우곤;이경용;류우석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2003
  • In order to determine creep stress intensity limit of high-temperature components, the usefulness of the creep work and time equation, defined as W$\_$c/t$\^$p/ = B(where W$\_$c/ = $\sigma$$\varepsilon$ is the total creep work done during creep, and p and B are constants), was investigated using the experimental data. For this Purpose, the creep tests for generating 1.0% strain for commercial type i16 stainless steel were conducted with different stresses; 160 MPa, 150 MPa, 145 MPa, 140 MPa and 135 MPa at 593$^{\circ}C$. The plots of log W$\_$c/ - log t showed a good linear relation up to 10$\^$5/ hr, and the results of the creep work-time relation for p, B and stress intensity values showed good agreement to those of isochronous stress-strain curves (ISSC) presented in ASME BPV NH. The relation can be simply obtained with only several short-term 1% strain data without ISSC which can be obtained by long-term creep data. Particularly, this relation is useful in estimating stress intensity limit for new and emerging class of high-temperature creeping materials.

탄소강의 피로균열 진전거동 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental on the Evalution of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Carbon Steel)

  • 김희송;안병욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.938-946
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 CT시험편을 이용하여 소규모 항복조건하에서 하한계(near threshold)영역과 안전균열성장(제II)영역의 균열진전거동을 파악하고 피로균열 진전속도와 음향방출거동, 파단면 특성을 각각 비교, 고찰하여 각 파라미터간의 상관 관계 및 유용성을 검토하고자 한다.

쇼트피닝 가공된 해양구조용강의 피로파괴에 미치는 응력비의 영향 (The Effect of Fatigue Fracture in shot peening Marine structural steel at stress ratio)

  • 박경동;한건모;진영범
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2003
  • Rencentely, the request for the light weight is more incresed in the area of industrial environment and machinery and consistent effort is needed to accomplish high strength of material for the direction of light weight. we got the following characteristic from crack growth test carried out in the range of stress ration of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.6 by means of opening mode displacement. At the content stress ratio, the threshold stress intensity factor crack range ${\Delta}K_{th}$in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I) and dtress intensity factor range ${\Delta}K$ in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) with an increase in ${\Delta}K$. Fatigue life shows more improvement in the Shot-peened material than in the Un-peening material. And compressive residual stress of surface on the Shot peening processed operate resistance force of fatigue. So we can obtain fallowings. (1) The fatigue crack growth rate on stage II is conspicuous with the size of compressive residual stress and is depend on Paris equation. (2) Although the maxium compressive residual stress is deeply and widely formed from surface, fatigue life does not improve than when maxium compressive residual stress is formed in surface. (3) The threshold stress intensity factor range is increased with increasing compressive residual stress.

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