• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength development factor

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Compressive Strength in Cement Mortar under High Temperature conditions in an Early Age (초기 고온이력이 시멘트 모르터의 강도발현에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Joo;Choi Maeng-Ki;Gong Min-Ho;Park Hee-Gon;Kim Kwang-Ki;Jung Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2005
  • This study is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by curing temperature of concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by initial curing temperature factor, and then asume temperature factor which influence compressive strength development and for showing basic document of qualify control. According to the result of cement mortar by the curing temperature factor high-curing temperature shows high strength on 3 day compare with low curing-temperature, shows higher strength than the piece of high curing temperature.

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An Experimental Study on the Effects of High temperature Hysteresis on Concrete Strength Development (고온이력이 콘크리트의 강도발현에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Young;Min, Hong-Jun;Jang, Hyung-Jun;Gong, Min-Ho;An, Moo-Young;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2006
  • This study is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by curing temperature of concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by initial curing temperature factor, and then asume temperature factor which influence compressive strength development and for showing basic document of quality control. According to the result of managerial test pieces by the curing temperature factor high-curing temperature shows high strength on 3 day compare with low curing-temperature, shows higher strength than the piece of high curing temperature.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Strength in Mortar under High Temperature conditions in an Early Age (초기 고온이력을 받은 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Young Joo;Kim Han Sik;Gong Min Ho;Kim Je Sub;Lee Young Do;Jung Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2005
  • This study is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by curing temperature of concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by initial curing temperature factor, and then asume temperature factor which influence compressive strength development and for showing basic document of quality control. According to the result of cement mortar by the curing temperature factor high-curing temperature shows high strength on 3 day compare with low curing-temperature, shows higher strength than the piece of high curing temperature.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Strength in Mortar under High Temperature conditions in an Early Age (모르터 압축강도 특성에 영향을 미치는 고온이력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Young Joo;Gong Min Ho;Song In Myung;Yang Dong Il;Paik Min Su;Jung Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2004
  • This study is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by curing temperature of concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by initial curing temperature factor, and then asume temperature factor which influence compressive strength development and for showing basic document of quality control. According to the result of cement mortar by the curing temperature factor high-curing temperature shows high strength on 3 day compare with low curing-temperature, shows higher strength than the piece of high curing temperature.

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A Probabilistic Structural Design Method of Composite Propulsion System (복합재 추진기관의 확률적 구조 설계 기법)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Kun;Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a probabilistic structural design method of composite propulsion system by comparing safety factor based on average value and allowable value with structural reliability. Generally, the required structural safety factor and reliability of composite pressure vessel are 1.5 and 0.999, respectively. In the case of structural design using average strength, the safety factor which satisfies the required structural reliability depends on the variation of fiber strength. However, the structural design using allowable value shows constant safety factor for the variation of fiber strength, because the allowable value of fiber strength is calculated by considering the variation of fiber strength. Through the analysis results, it was known that the fiber strength is the most important design random variable for the structural design of composite pressure vessel and the variation of fiber strength must be minimized to develop the high performance composite propulsion system.

An experimental study on the fragility factor of high strength concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 취도계수에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hui-Doo;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2014
  • In modern society, population overcrowding and concentration of facilities are happened because of the concentration on to city. So this phenomenon demands improvement of material's performance, technical development of structure analysis and design and improvement of constructing ability .High strength concrete has some merits. High strengthening makes the cross section reduced, and that cause decrease of structure weight. And using high durable and superplasticizer promote liquidity, thus high quality concrete can be produced. Because of these advantages, this study is for showing validity of using it by compression/tensile strength experiment. As this experiment's result, when concrete become stronger, interface intensity coefficient between cement and aggregate is different and they don't adhere to each other. So there is brittle failure. Fragility factor also steadily increase with strong concrete, it tells high strength concrete has problem. Therefore the sources used in high strength concrete like cement and aggregate must have great quality. So the source's performance must be supervised well because their quality decides performance criteria.

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Development Length of High-Strength Straight Bars (550MPa) in Nuclear Power Plant Structures (고강도철근(550MPa)의 원전구조물 적용을 위한 직선철근의 정착설계)

  • Lee, Byung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.110-111
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    • 2018
  • Because of the congestion problems, the high-strength reinforcements are expected to be used in nuclear power plant structures in the near future. According to ACI 349-13, it is permitted to use the high-strength(550MPa) straight bars in design of development length, but there is no special equation for high-strength bars. In order to reflect the anchorage capacity and behavior properties of high-strength straight bars with large-diameter(43 & 57mm), it is necessary to find the modified factor or develop the new development length equation for large-size and high-strength bars.

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Strength Development of the Concrete at Early Age subjected to Low Temperature depending on Admixture Types (혼화재 종류 변화에 따른 저온조건하 콘크리트의 초기강도 발현 특성)

  • Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, tests are carried out in order to investigate the strength development of concrete under various binder types, W/B and curing temperature ranged from $5{\sim}20^{\circ}C$. Fly ash and blast furnace slag were incorporated by as much as 30%, respectively. Strength development of concrete are estimated using Logistic model and strength ratio of concrete at 28days to that at early age are also investigated. According to experimental results, it is found that good agreements are obtained between measured values and calculated ones using logistic model below $20^{\circ}C$. Strength ratio of concrete at 28days to that at early age increases in case W/B decreases and curing temperature increases. Tables and graphs for strength ratio of concrete are provided in this paper. It is capable of obtaining and predicting the periods to attain design strength by considering increment factor of strength easily with the table and graphs presented in this paper. This paper presents the reference data to decide removal time of form, time to reach target strength and strength inspection of remicon whether the test specimens meet the specified criteria of compressive strength. Multi regression models with respect to the relationship between 7days compressive strength and 28 days compressive strength depending on W/B and admixture types are presented.

Experimental Research on Development and Splices Length in High-Strength Concrete Flexural Members (고강도 콘크리트 휨부재의 정착 및 겹침이음길이에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이기열;김우;정기오
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the test results of 24 beam-end specimens to investigate the effect of concrete strength and cover thickness on the development resistance capacity in tensile lap splice length regions. The results showed that as higher strength concrete was employed, nor only development resistance capacity was influenced by cover thickness, but also more sufficient safety factor reserved shorter than the lap splice length provision in current design code. From experimental research results, high-strength concrete development length was not inverse ratio of ($\sqrt{f_{ck}}$) but directly inverse of $f_{ck}$, and it is also said that there is a certain limit length of the embedded steel over which the assumption of uniform bond stress distribution is valid specially for high-strength concrete not having a same embed length such as normal-strength concrete in current design criteria hypothesis.

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A Development of Soundness Evaluation Index for Poor Appearance Distribution Concrete Poles (외관불량 배전용 콘크리트전주 건전도 평가지표 개발)

  • Wong, Yoon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • This study was to secure the safety of poor appearance distribution concrete poles effectively and to reduce the replacement costs of them by developing a soundness evaluation index. The researcher of this study investigated poor appearance types of concrete pole, collected 53 of test samples, and tested pole strength. As a result of strength test, only 17 percent of poor appearance concrete poles were below 2.0 of safety factor spec. As results of multiple regression analysis, it is verified that surface air void, horizontal crack, net-shaped crack, elapsed year, vertical crack, and deterioration in concrete compressive strength have statistically negative effects on safety factor of concrete poles in a significant level. The researcher set up a soundness evaluation index by using multiple regression equation, and suggested that poor appearance concrete poles should be replaced or reinforced only in case of soundness evaluation score of 150 or above.