• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.186-190
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• 2023

There are unimaginable possibilities ahead of us. As a result, it is difficult to predict the future, but the prediction itself is not meaningless. This is because it can have the flexibility to cope with contingencies by predicting various possibilities. This study was conducted to explore extreme events (X-event) in the Korean population sector. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with experts from the Korea Army Research Center for Future & Innovation and the Army College, and based on this, significant research results were derived that population problems such as population decline and aging can affect various fields such as economy. With this study, we hope that discussions on extreme events (X-event) that can occur in our society will be further activated.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2024

Software cost and schedule estimation is usually based on the estimated size of the software. Advanced estimation techniques also make use of the diverse factors viz, nature of the project, staff skills available, time constraints, performance constraints, technology required and so on. Usually, estimation is based on an estimation model prepared with the help of experienced project managers. Estimation of software cost is predominantly a crucial activity as it incurs huge economic and strategic investment. However accurate estimation still remains a challenge as the algorithmic models used for Software Project planning and Estimation doesn't address the true dynamic nature of Software Development. This paper presents an efficient approach using the contemporary Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO) augmented with the desirable feature of fuzzy logic to address the uncertainty and flexibility associated with the cost drivers (Effort Multiplier Factor). The approach has been validated and interpreted by project experts and shows convincing results as compared to simple algorithmic models.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.219-265
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• 2018

최근 에너지전환에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 에너지전환은 단순히 기술적 요소의 변화뿐만 아니라 다양한 사회적 요소들의 변화와 조정을 필요로 한다는 점에서, 사용자/시민들을 포함한 다양한 이해관계자들의 능동적인 참여와 협력이 필요하다. 이를 위한 방안의 하나로 리빙랩(living lab)'이 주목받고 있다. 이 글은 2016년부터 2017년까지 서울 성대골에서 진행된 '도시지역 미니태양광 리빙랩' 활동을 세밀하게 분석한 것이다. 리빙랩을 통해 미니태양광 DIY 제품과 백업센터, 지역 기반 금융상품, 다양한 교육훙보 전략의 개발 등이 이루어졌다. 이런 활동과 성과를 전략적 층위, 전술적 층위, 운영적 층위에서 각각 제기되는 질문을 통해서 분석했으며, 더불어 기시환경-레짐-틈새 사이의 상호작용이라는 다층적 관점을 통해서도 다루어졌다. 결론적으로 이번 리빙랩 활동은 에너지 생산과 이용의 지속가능성이라는 사회문제를 해결하기 위한 '전환랩'의 가능성을 확인해주었다. 특히 전환관리 거버넌스의 운영적 층위, 즉 전환실험이라는 측면에서 주목할 만한 성과를 얻었으며, 시민들의 주도적 참여라는 점에서도 두드러졌다. 그러나 어려움 없이 진행된 것은 아니다. 특히 리빙랩이 가진 고유한 속성인 유연성과 재정지원 기관의 관료적 경직성 사이의 갈등이라는 구조적인 문제가 나타나기도 했다. 또한 전환의 비전을 형성하고 전환실험으로부터 얻은 지식을 확산하면서 전략적 틈새를 복제 확대하는데 필요한 전략적 층위에서의 '전환장'이 존재하지 않는다는 한계도 안고 있었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2013

Purpose - The Northeast Asian Logistic Hub strategy was established to create a national competitive advantage in northeast Asia. Countries in this region are competing fiercely to become the central base distribution port as the volume of container shipping continues to increase due to the northeast Asian (especially Chinese) economic growth. The primary method by which shippers are improving their customer service and distribution is enhancing profits by minimizing call ports on the key route through strategic affiliations and the use of large vessels. Each nation is planning large-scale investments in the construction of sea ports that can accommodate large vessels. This paper proposes ways by which the logistical strategies of domestic corporations can keep pace with changes in government policy concerning the Northeast Asian Business Hub policy. It examines the logistics system in the Northeast Asian region, analyzes the government's Northeast Asian Business Hub policy, and suggests logistical strategies for domestic corporations through an analysis based on a questionnaire designed to grasp domestic firms' needs and goals. Research design, data and methodology - The purpose of this study is to determine how shipping companies establish partnerships with third-party logistics providers and draws out the implications of the results. The survey methods used were personal interviews and questionnaires distributed to a sample population through e-mail, fax, mail, and telephone. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed, of which 165 were returned. Among these, ten were excluded due to insufficient content; ultimately, 155 were used for the sample. The statistical data collection process was analyzed through data coating and a statistical package program. Results - This study argues that greater flexibility in policies, administration, and systems will be needed to significantly improve established business practices. In this dissertation, we primarily identify that in order to become a center of northeast Asian logistics, Korea must adopt a new paradigm and abandon the existing systems that are based on the economic and social systems that have stemmed from bureaucracy, inflexibility, chauvinism, and equalitarianism. Flexible policies, administration, and systems will be necessary to improve business practices. Domestic corporations must establish a strategic logistics hub and related network while simultaneously pursuing value-added logistics businesses by increasing their manpower and building a logistics information system. This will strengthen their competitive edge and lead to system improvements. Conclusions - Domestic corporations must adopt a new paradigm and use more reasonable business laws, systems, and policies that are based on market-driven flexibility and transparency. Moreover, social norms and regulations should be established to help ensure political and social security. Korea must also develop a culture of tolerance for foreign companies. Finally, the paradigm defining the policy governing the development of the capital city and its satellite cities in this context must be changed.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2017

국가연구개발사업으로 도출된 성과의 활용은 국가연구개발 투자 효율성을 제고해 국가경제성장을 견인해야하는 과학기술산업정책의 핵심 과제이다. 우리나라는 다양한 기술이전 사업화지원프로그램을 시행하고 있으나, 성과가 미흡하다. 본 연구는 현행 중소 중견기업 우선제도의 개선방안에 관한 탐색적 연구이다. 현행 중소 중견기업 우선제도는 당초 목적에 부합하여 중소 중견기업의 R&D역량 제고 등 긍정적으로 기여하고 있으므로 원칙적으로 준수하여야 한다. 그러나 동 제도가 형식적으로 운영되지 않도록 동 제도에 전략적 유연성을 부여하는 방향으로 개선할 필요가 있다. 첫째, 기술의 특성상 중소 중견기업이 기술실시계약을 하기에 타당하지 않은 경우에는 예외사항으로서 중소 중견기업 외의 자와 기술실시계약을 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 타당하다. 둘째, 기술수요자 발굴을 위해 "충분한 노력"을 한 경우 본 제도의 의무조건을 이행한 것으로 간주하는 것이 바람직하다. "충분한 노력"은 기술수요자로서 중소 중견기업 발굴을 위해 (1) 기관(기술이전관련) 홈페이지에 12개월 이상 기술공시, 기관자체 기술설명회 개최, 유관기관(전담기관) 합동 기술설명회 개최, 기술 자료집 발간 배포(eDM발송) 중 3가지 이상을 시행한 경우와 (2) 국가기술은행(NTB)에 12개월 이상 기술공시한 경우, (3) 3개 기업이상의 기술수요기업과 협상한 경우 등 상기 세 가지 조건 중 하나 이상의 조건을 만족한 경우이다.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2015

본 논문은 트랜스브랜딩(Transbranding) 이론을 최근 큰 반향을 일으킨 디즈니의 3D 애니메이션 <겨울왕국(Frozen, 2013)>의 '브랜드 전략' 분석에 적용하려 한 연구이다. 아울러 본 연구는 디즈니의 트랜스미디어 시대에 부합하는 브랜드 전략을 고찰하려 하였다. 본 연구에서는 트랜스브랜딩(Transbranding) 이론에서 제시된 네 가지 「트랜스미디어믹스 전략 요소」와 「2F(Flexible Fit) 전략」에 근거하여 <겨울왕국>을 분석하였다. 특히, 2F전략 분석에서는 디즈니 애니메이션 <라푼젤(Tangled, 2010)>과 세 가지 관점에서 비교·분석하였다. <겨울왕국>은 디즈니의 고유한 가치를 유지하면서도 진화하는 상호작용, 협력적 창조, 다원적인 경험을 위한 다양한 전략들을 보여주었다. 트랜스브랜딩 이론에 근거한 <겨울왕국>의 브랜드 전략을 분석한 결과, 겨울왕국은 기존의 디즈니 애니메이션들과는 차별화된 전략적 유연함을 확보함으로써 성공적인 브랜딩을 보여주었으며, 2F 전략을 통하여 디즈니의 새롭고 현대적인 이미지를 구축할 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to look for an environmental design method based on open narrative structure, and to promote various experiences and interpretations of space through user's engagements. That is to say, the designer does not lead specific events through separate Boning but using the continuous open composition users are provided with margins for their imaginations. Spatial formulation through open narrative structure gives us various thoughts and it plays an important role in making a sequential space. Like an abstract painting, it is a complex story making or arranging a montage of images containing stories that elicit the reader's engagement through diverse interpretations. Like this, open composition exists in an ambiguous state and it is possible to interpret unfinished‘evolving work’within it. Utilizing open narrative structure, this study attempts to apply the idea of sequencing and open composition in the case of designing Arirang Culture Park. Open composition should induce various engagements by users and could be a medium which organically connects nature, culture and people. The spatial strategies of‘ambiguity’ and‘transparency’are like a bundle of complex and heterogeneous factors. Finally, the study focuses on the ‘integration’of the main ideas that compose multilayered space. ‘Voidness’and‘thickening’are also used for spatial strategies in open narrative structure. As alternative plans for undecided programs of the space, the voidness can be a strategic design program with flexibility about changes of futures. Also, thickening can be a strategic design program for functional reinforcement of the space, for the dramatic effects and for the generation of incidental events. Although both voidness and thickening seem paradoxical, we can see they are similar in the way that both focus on various spatial uses and by how they do not function as one-to-one correspondence, but as multiple correspondences. Therefore, open narrative structure is possible to apply in designing space and it can be an alternative design strategy for inducing multiple interpretations of space.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1991

If one were to say that war is political in its nature, then war could be one of the several ways of achieving political goals. Thus, the aspect of wars will, in certainty, be altered by the changes in political environment. Wars in the past broke out mainly due to ideological differences that ran to extremes and were of high intensity. However, wars today show such restraints as controlling them beforehand or during the war in anticipation of the post-war situation. The trend of ideas to actualize such wars in the effective operation of airpower is on the rise. Airpower normally possesses speed and operative flexibility as well as capability of destruction, so it is possible to destroy the politically declared targets clearly. Previous airpower was merely employed as means of helping to vertically detouring the spatial obstacle that the ground forces encountered. Over the years, due to the speedy improvement of aviation technology and of ideas concerning wars in space, more advanced application has been developed. but they also were nothing more than an auxiliary role to facilotate the ground forces, that needed a longer effective range of firepower and did not become forces with the right of self-determination, that is, the fact of decisive war that makes its outcome. However, under transitional strategic environment like that of the present, Airpower possesses not only the capability to operate as a decisive means of war but also as theories to support it. The advancement in air technology has enabled supremacy over targets in depth, and the development of electronic technology has empowered the improvement of degree of destruction but also triumphant war by means of an overwhelming supremacy in a relatively short period. Thus, the method of systematic destruction that accomplishes the stated goals while rejecting the damage of accumulative destruction has been realized. The progress of such a concept has also proved that the counter-force strategy that has been developed in nuclear strategy is useful in conventional warfare as well. Therefore, it can be said that the under today's strategic environment airpower is an outstanding means of military strategy that can deeply affect to achieve the national objectives.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.767-804
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• 2000

International network strategy is intended to examine the validity of existing network-centered theories in order to ascertain why small-and medium-sized enterprises are useful as a strategic correspondence to the internationalization trend. Small-and medium-sized enterprises can be estimated as being vital majorities in terms of their flexibility to meet changable conditions in international marketing compared with the conglomerates Therefore, their dependency on a few conglomerates for the international economy can be diverged. Generally, the successful internationalization of industries can be derived from the creation of suitable strategies for its competence and quality with the effective correction and completion of its strategy and tactics through mistakes. The internationalization strategy of small-and medium-sized enterprises should not be the reckless pursuit of internationalization that depends only on the increase of investment or the simple induction of the other conglomerates strategic models, but it should be accomplished through the evolution and practice of the concrete strategies that will be more proper for the enterprise's property and efficiency. The results of analyses with proof can be summarized with two effects in large in the process of internationalization of domestic small-and medium-sized enterprises. First, the capacity for internationalization of firms results from a long-term training procedure and continuous development of managing activities. Then in time this becomes an important element for the small-and medium-sized firms in terms with its position targeted international trading. However, the domestic enterprises are showing their abilities in the international competition in quantity, and trying to establish relationships between the enterprises through international networks. Second, statistics might not be meaningful in part because of the lack of data for analysis. It seems that more useful results will be derived from obtaining and utilizing sufficient information and from establishing an inter-relationship between the small-and medium-sized enterprises which are investing in foreign companies.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.12-26
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• 2012

Fashion industry characteristically goes through many steps to manufacture and to retail apparel products. Complex inter-industry channels with many intermediaries in fashion industry provoked many problems regarding recognizing customer's need, delivering time, flexibility, and inventory control. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to investigate the differences between apparel manufacturing and distribution process in SCM success factors and performances, and to investigate how SCM success factors affect on performances. Questionnaire was developed and distributed to apparel industry. The returned 116 questionnaires were analyzed by Cronbach's alpha for internal validity, factor analysis, t-test, and regression analysis with SPSS14.0. The results of this study were as follows: There was significant difference of SCM success factors between apparel manufacturing and distribution regarding process standardization and integration. There were significant differences of SCM performances such as reaction for customer, flexible management, cost minimization, and maximized asset utilization which distribution was higher than apparel manufacturing process. In apparel manufacturing, SC strategic relation, and integrative management influenced upon reaction for customer of SCM performances. SC integrative management influenced upon cost minimization. SC integrative management influenced upon maximized asset utilization. In distribution, SC strategic relation, and activated support for SCM influenced upon reaction for customer of SCM performances. SCM specialization, credible relationship among supply chains, activated support for SCM, and SC integrative management influenced upon cost minimization. SCM specialization, credible relationship among supply chains, and SC integrative management influenced upon maximized asset utilization.