• Title/Summary/Keyword: Storage-ring

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A Study on Gas Storage Medium by Using X-ray Diffraction (X-선 회절을 이용한 기체 저장제의 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sam;Lee, Joon-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2006
  • The crystal structures of fully dehydrated $K_3Na_8H-A(R_1=0.0478,\;R_2=0.0458\;and\;a=12.257(1){\AA})$ have been studied by single-crystal x-ray diffraction methods in the cubic space group. Pm3m in order to understand the structure of the zeolite as a gas storage medium and the mechanisms based on the encapsulation and decapsulation processes of gas molecules. In the crystal structures of dehydrated $K_3Na_8H-A$, three $K^+$ ions per unit cell are located on the 8-oxygen ring(0.0, 0.4531, 0.4531) and eight $Na^+$ ions per unit cell are located near the centers of 6-oxygen rings. Each $K^+$ ions on the 8-ring is $2.87(2){\AA}$ and $2.79(1){\AA}$ away from two kinds of framework oxygen atoms. These values are more realistic than previously known values in $K_{12}Na-A$. The exact positions of $K^+$ ions are ca. $0.8{\AA}$ away from the centers of the 8-rings which are previously reported as the preferred location of $K^+$ ions. Because the zeolites frameworks are stabilized as the results, more effective controls of gas molecules at encapsulation, decapsulation, and storage are achieved. Additionally, the available storage volumes are also maximized and more volume of gases can be stored in the materials. Therefore, oxygen storage bottles in hospital can be minimized and portable oxygen bottles for patients in emergency can be developed by using the materials.

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The Study on the Design and Optimization of Storage for the Recording of High Speed Astronomical Data (초고속 관측 데이터 수신 및 저장을 위한 기록 시스템 설계 및 성능 최적화 연구)

  • Song, Min-Gyu;Kang, Yong-Woo;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2017
  • It becomes more and more more important for the storage that supports high speed recording and stable access from network environment. As one field of basic science which produces massive astronomical data, VLBI(: Very Long Baseline Interferometer) is now demanding more data writing performance and which is directly related to astronomical observation with high resolution and sensitivity. But most of existing storage are cloud model based for the high throughput of general IT, finance, and administrative service, and therefore it not the best choice for recording of big stream data. Therefore, in this study, we design storage system optimized for high performance of I/O and concurrency. To solve this problem, we implement packet read and writing module through the use of libpcap and pf_ring API on the multi core CPU environment, and build a scalable storage based on software RAID(: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) for the efficient process of incoming data from external network.

Impedance Calculation for Vacuum Components in Pohang Light Source Storage Ring

  • Ju, Yeong-Do;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Son, Yeong-Uk;Yu, In-Ha;Jeon, Myeong-Hwan;Park, In-Su;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Ha, Tae-Gyun;Gong, Hyeong-Seop;Son, Yun-Gyu;Park, Yong-Jeong;Park, Jong-Do;Nam, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.151.2-151.2
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    • 2014
  • Broadband impedances for the 3-GeV pohang light source-II (PLS-II) storage ring have been numerically estimated using a full three dimensional finite-difference time-domain code, CST particle studio. The total broadband impedance of all the vacuum components was estimated as 0.256 ohm, which is a small fraction of the total machine impedance budget.

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The Development of PLS-II Storage-ring Girder Systems at PAL (방사광 가속기 PLS-II 저장링 거더 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seungnam;Lee, Chaesun;Lee, Honggi;Kim, Kwangwoo;Nam, Sanghun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.690-697
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    • 2013
  • The magnets and vacuum chambers, which are the main facilities of the Pohang light source are installed on the storage-ring girders. System safety and reliability should be taken into account for the precise operating of the main facilities, so vibration analysis is essential to do this. Static and seismic analyses were performed for the design of structure considering safety, and also frequency and response spectrum analyses were performed for the precise alignment. With these results, the effects of surrounding vibration were checked. This paper explains about the design and vibration analysis of girder systems.

Helium Leak Test for the PLS Storage Ring Chamber (포항가속기 저장링챔버의 헬륨누설검사)

  • Choi, M.H.;Kim, H.J.;Choi, W.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1993
  • The storage ring vacuum system for the Pohang Light Source (PLS) has been designed to maintain the vacuum pressure of $10^{-10}Torr$ which requires UHV welding to have helium leak rate less than $1{\times}10^{-10}Torr{\cdot}{\ell}/sec$. In order to develop new technique (PLS) welding technique), a prototype vacuum chamber has been welded by using Tungsten Inert Gas welding method and all the welded joints have been tested with a non-destructive method, so called helium leak detection, to investigate the vacuum tightness of the weld joints. The test was performed with a detection limit of $1{\times}10^{-10}Torr{\cdot}{\ell}/sec$ for helium and no detectable leaks were found for all the welded joints. Thus the performance of welding technique is proven to meet the criteria of helium leak rate required in the PLS Storage Ring. Both the principle and the procedure for the helium leak detection are also discussed.

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OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PLS INJECTION KICKER MODULATOR (포항방사광가속기 킼커 대출력 펄스전원장치 운전특성)

  • Nam, S.H.;Jeong, S.H.;Ko, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1800-1802
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    • 1998
  • The Pohang Light Source (PLS) is a third generation 2 GeV synchrotron machine. An injection kicker modulator is positioned in the PLS storage ring tunnel. The kicker modulator is driving four kicker magnets simultaneously. The kicker magnets produce magnetic field to deflect the stored beam orbit in the storage ring closer to the injected beam from the PLS beam transfer line. The injected beam then falls into the storage ring beam dynamic aperture. The current kicker modulator was upgraded and installed on August 1995. Since then, the kicker modulator has shown very reliable and stable performance. The kicker modulator specifications are ${\sim}6.0{\mu}s$ full width, ${\sim}24$ kA peak current, and 10 Hz repetition rate. Output current waveform is a half sinusoid. Two thyratron switches(EEV CX-1536AX) are used in the kicker modulator. Total accumulated thyratron heater run hour is about 15,000 hours as of May 1998. Measurement result of spatial magnetic field distribution in the kicker magnet shows good uniformity.

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Magnetic Measurement of PLS Storage Ring Prototype Dipole Magnet (방사광 가속기용 2극 전자석 특성측정 및 보정)

  • 강봉구;박기현;윤종렬;구양모
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1992
  • Results of magnetic measurement of a prototype Storage Ring dipole magnet for the Pohang Light Source (PLS) are summarized. Hall probe mapping and rotating coil methods are used to measure field profiles and integrated field properties. End chamfering experiments are performed on the as-built magnet, which has four removable pole-end pieces, to meet the specifications set from beam dy-namics requirement. The corrected magnet has efficiency of 99.7% at 2.0 GeV excitation ad higher order multipole error levels less than the specifications for all excitations, showing that the magnet has appropriate properties for the PLS Storage Ring.

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Efficient Identity-Based Generalized Ring Signcryption Scheme

  • Zhou, Caixue;Cui, Zongmin;Gao, Guangyong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5553-5571
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce a new concept called generalized ring signcryption (GRSC), which can achieve ring signature and ring signcryption functions with only one key pair and one algorithm. It is very useful for a system which has a large number of users, or has limited storage space, or whose function requirements may be changed later. We give a formal definition and a security model of GRSC and propose a concrete scheme based on bilinear pairings. In the random oracle model, the scheme's confidentiality can be proved under the GBDH assumption, and its unforgeability can be proved under GDH' assumption, and what is more, this scheme also allows unconditional anonymity. Compared with other identity-based ring signcryption schemes that use bilinear pairings as well, our scheme is a highly efficient one.

An Advanced Design Procedure for Dome and Ring Beam of Concrete Containment Structures (콘크리트 격납구조물 돔과 링빔의 개선된 설계기법)

  • Jeon, Se-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2010
  • The concrete containment structures have been widely used in nuclear power plants, LNG storage tanks, etc., due to their high safety and economic efficiency. The containment structure consists of a bottom slab, wall, ring beam and dome. The shape of the roof dome has a very significant effect on structural safety, the quantity of materials, and constructability; the thickness and curvature of the dome should therefore be determined to give the optimum design. The ring beam plays the role as supports for the dome, resulting in a minimized deformation of the wall. The main issues in designing the ring beam are the correct dimensions of the section and the prestress level. In this study, an efficient design procedure is proposed that can be used to determine an optimal shape and prestress level of the dome and ring beam. In the preliminary design stage of the procedure, the membrane theory of shells of revolution is adopted to determine several plausible alternatives which can be obtained even by hand calculation. Based on the proposed procedures, domes and ring beams of the existing domestic containment structures are analyzed and some improvements are discussed.