• 제목/요약/키워드: Stochastic Approximation

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.018초

APPROXIMATION OF THE SOLUTION OF STOCHASTIC EVOLUTION EQUATION WITH FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION

  • Kim, Yoon-Tae;Rhee, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.459-470
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    • 2004
  • We study the approximation of the solution of linear stochastic evolution equations driven by infinite-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H > 1/2 through discretization of space and time. The rate of convergence of an approximation for Euler scheme is established.

혼합 군에 대한 확률적 란체스터 모형의 정규근사 (Gaussian Approximation of Stochastic Lanchester Model for Heterogeneous Forces)

  • 박동현;김동현;문형일;신하용
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2016
  • We propose a new approach to the stochastic version of Lanchester model. Commonly used approach to stochastic Lanchester model is through the Markov-chain method. The Markov-chain approach, however, is not appropriate to high dimensional heterogeneous force case because of large computational cost. In this paper, we propose an approximation method of stochastic Lanchester model. By matching the first and the second moments, the distribution of each unit strength can be approximated with multivariate normal distribution. We evaluate an approximation of discrete Markov-chain model by measuring Kullback-Leibler divergence. We confirmed high accuracy of approximation method, and also the accuracy and low computational cost are maintained under high dimensional heterogeneous force case.

확률적 근사법과 후형질과 알고리즘을 이용한 다층 신경망의 학습성능 개선 (Improving the Training Performance of Multilayer Neural Network by Using Stochastic Approximation and Backpropagation Algorithm)

  • 조용현;최흥문
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권4호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an efficient method for improving the training performance of the neural network by using a hybrid of a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorithm. The proposed method improves the performance of the training by appliying a global optimization method which is a hybrid of a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorithm. The approximate initial point for a stochastic approximation and a backpropagation algorihtm. The approximate initial point for fast global optimization is estimated first by applying the stochastic approximation, and then the backpropagation algorithm, which is the fast gradient descent method, is applied for a high speed global optimization. And further speed-up of training is made possible by adjusting the training parameters of each of the output and the hidden layer adaptively to the standard deviation of the neuron output of each layer. The proposed method has been applied to the parity checking and the pattern classification, and the simulation results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the backpropagation, the Baba's MROM, and the Sun's method with randomized initial point settings. The results of adaptive adjusting of the training parameters show that the proposed method further improves the convergence speed about 20% in training.

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An Approximation Theorem for Two-Parameter Wiener Process

  • Kim, Yoon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a two-parameter version of Ikeda-Watanabe's mollifiers approximation of the Brownian motion is considered, and an approximation theorem corresponding to the one parameter case is proved. Using this approximation, we formulate Wong-Zakai type theorem is a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) driven by a two-parameter Wiener process.

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AN ERROR ESTIMATION FOR MOMENT CLOSURE APPROXIMATION OF CHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEMS

  • KIM, KYEONG-HUN;LEE, CHANG HYEONG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2017
  • The moment closure method is an approximation method to compute the moments for stochastic models of chemical reaction systems. In this paper, we develop an analytic estimation of errors generated from the approximation of an infinite system of differential equations into a finite system truncated by the moment closure method. As an example, we apply the result to an essential bimolecular reaction system, the dimerization model.

The First Passage Time of Stock Price under Stochastic Volatility

  • Nguyen, Andrew Loc
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.879-889
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    • 2004
  • This paper gives an approximation to the distribution function of the .rst passage time of stock price when volatility of stock price is modeled by a function of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. It also shows how to obtain the error of the approximation.

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EXISTENCE, UNIQUENESS AND STABILITY OF IMPULSIVE STOCHASTIC PARTIAL NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE DELAYS

  • Anguraj, A.;Vinodkumar, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권3_4호
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    • pp.739-751
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    • 2010
  • This article presents the result on existence, uniqueness and stability of mild solution of impulsive stochastic partial neutral functional differential equations under sufficient condition. The results are obtained by using the method of successive approximation.

A Note on Estimation Under Discrete Time Observations in the Simple Stochastic Epidemic Model

  • Oh, Chang-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1993
  • We consider two estimators of the infection rate in the simple stochastic epidemic model. It is shown that the maximum likelihood estimator of teh infection rate under the discrete time observation does not have the moment of any positive order. Some properties of the Choi-Severo estimator, an approximation to the maximum likelihood estimator, are also investigated.

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