• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stirling engine

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Investigation on feasibility of pulse tube engine (맥동관 엔진의 구현 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Ki, T.;Jeong, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, configurations and performance of a pulse tube engine (PTE) are investigated. The configuration of PTE is basically designed by using a concept of energy flow. The configurations of PTE are classified as a PTE with two pistons and a PTE with one piston. First, the PTE with two pistons is simulated and the Carnot efficiency is about 41 %. The phase difference of between motion of two pistons located at expander and compressor mainly effects the performance of the PTE. Second, the PTE with one piston is designed. From a concept of analogy, the piston of compressor is replaced by a compliance tube and a resonator. The PTE with one piston is identical with a thermoacousic engine and has the large volume because the compliance tube and resonator are consisted of large volume tubes. Therefore, we will consider each usefulness of the compact PTE with two pistons and the huge PTE with one piston for PTE applications and the judgement of feasibility.

Research and Development for Stirling Engine (2) -Analysis Method and Development Trends- (스터얼링기관의 연구, 개발동향(2))

  • 김태한
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 1996
  • 스터얼링기관은 열원의 다양성, 고열효율, 저공해성 등의 특징이 있으므로 기존의 내연기관을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 동력원으로서 주목되어 많은 연구가 수행되고 있으나 아직 기관의 특성은 충분히 해명되지 않고 있다. 본보에서는 기관의 성능예측을 위한 수치해석법, 개발현황, 핵심기술에 관해 소개한다.(중략)

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Identification of Damping Characteristics of Free-piston Stirling Engines via Nonlinear Dynamic Model Predictions (프리피스톤 스털링 엔진의 동역학 모델 예측을 통한 비선형 부하 감쇠 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Sim, Kyuho;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2016
  • Recently, researches on the free-piston Stirling engines(FPSEs) are actively investigated. FPSEs have merits in its light weight, simple structure, and little need for maintenance, thus becoming a promising solution for the power conversion of renewable energy and waste heat recycle. This paper presents the methodology that estimates damping coefficients using analytical models of linear and nonlinear dynamics for FPSEs, and validates the methodology by comparing with existing experimental results. The analysis model predicts an operable range of linear damping coefficients forming limit cycles by using the root locus, and time responses obtained by numerical integration determines nonlinear damping coefficients. The model predictions are compared with experimental results of the well-known FPSE B-10B. We also investigate the damping characteristics regarding heater temperatures and power piston motions.

Analysis of The Operation of a Low Temperature Differential Model Stilting Engine (저온도차 모형 스터링 엔진의 작동 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Kuk;Shim, Kyung-Yong;Jung, Pyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2000
  • A low temperature differential model stirling engine is manufactured, and its operation characteristics are measured and analyzed by SIMPLE analysis model, in which heat transfer processes are simply considered. The heat transfer coefficients between working fluid and heat sources in the analysis are estimated by comparing the P-V diagrams by experiment and by analysis. This result may be very useful for further design and manufacture of model Stilting engines as well as real engines because it provides a comparatively correct predictions of the operation conditions and power output. It will be also conveniently used as an educational material for mechanical engineering students because it can be a nice example of optimal design process to decide the phase angle and compression ratio of engine design with a simple but realistic simulation.

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A Study on Thermal Characteristics of Hybrid Solar Receiver for Dish Concentrating System (고온용 태양열 복합 흡수기의 열특성 분석 연구)

  • Kang, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kang, Yong-Heack;Kim, Nack-Joo;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2006
  • To improve economic of solar power generation, stirling engine is required continuous operation and the receiver has to be provided with an additional combustion system. The hybrid receiver with a specially adapted combustion system is possible to 24 hr/day operation by solar and gas-fired. The inner cavity and external wall serve as absorber surfaces using collected irradiation and heat transfer surfaces for the gas heat flow, respectively. The hybrid receiver was designed and fabricated for the dish/stirling system. The analytical method for pridicting natural convective heat loss from receiver is used. The Koenig and Marvin model is used to estimate convection heat loss and heat transfer coefficiency.

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A Study on the Submarine Air Independent Propulsion System: Focused on Submarines Currently in Operation (잠수함 공기불요 추진체계에 대한 연구: 현재 운용 중인 잠수함을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Junseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2021
  • Submarines are weapons systems that have been proven to be useful in battle since World War I and have continued to improve the efficiency of propulsion systems in order to be used efficiently on the battlefield. In particular, countries that unable to utilize nuclear propulsion systems make efforts to increase the efficiency of Air Independent Propulsion systems, and typical examples are fuel cells, Stirling engines and MESMA. It is also expected that the development of new propulsion systems such as hydrogen-reformer fuel cells, metal-air fuel cell and direct combustion propulsion systems will continue, so the characteristics of these will be examined and the performance based on the published data be checked in this thesis.

Thermal-flow analysis of a simple LTD (Low-Temperature-Differential) heat engine

  • Kim, Yeongmin;Kim, Won Sik;Jung, Haejun;Chen, Kuan;Chun, Wongee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2017
  • A combined thermal and flow analysis was carried out to study the behavior and performance of a small, commercial LTD (Low-Temperature-Differential) heat engine. Laminar-flow solutions for annulus and channel flows were employed to estimate the viscous drags on the piston and the displacer and the pressure difference across the displacer. Temperature correction factors were introduced to account for the departure from the ideal heat transfer processes. The analysis results indicate that the work required to overcome the viscous drags on engine moving parts and to move the displacer is much smaller than the moving-boundary work produced by the power piston for temperature differentials in the neighborhood of $20^{\circ}C$ and engine speeds below 10 RPS. A comparison with experimental data reveals large degradations from the ideal heat transfer processes. Thus, heat-transfer devices inside the displacer cylinder are recommended.