• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stimulus

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A Study on Correlation between On-Line Subjective Evaluation and GSR (실시간 주관적 감성 변화와 GSR 반응과의 상관 관계)

  • 정순철;민병찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an experiment was conducted in order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of and on-line subjective assessment (OLSA) system. The present study compared Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) with the OLSA by presenting 28 subjects in their 20s with pictures arousing either positive or negative sensibility. According to the correlation coefficients, changes in subjective sensibility caused by the positive visual stimulus were related more closely to GSR, from the positive visual stimulus, and changes in subjective sensibility caused by the negative visual stimulus were related more closely to GSR from the negative visual stimulus. In conclusion, the most remarkable characteristic of the present system is that it not only assesses the average sensibility when stimuli are presented, but also shows the changing strength of sensibility over time.

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Digital Light Color Control System of LED Lamp using Inverse Tri-Stimulus Algorithm (역 삼자극치 알고리즘을 이용한 LED램프 디지털 광색제어시스템)

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Min;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the method to calculate chromaticity coordinate from spectral power distribution of LED is presented. Also, inverse tri-stimulus algorithm to find mixed luminance of red, green, blue LED from targeted luminance and chromaticity coordinate is proposed. Besides, digital light color control system of LED lamp applied this algorithm has been developed. In experiments, each chromaticity coordinate of red, green, blue LED calculated from this algorithm has relative percentage error of few % to measured values. Digital code is drawn from inverse tri-stimulus algorithm, and measured values of luminance and chromaticity coordinate of LED lamp digitally controlled by this code also have relative percentage error within a few % to targeted luminance and chromaticity coordinate.

Development of Korean Preschoolers' Understanding of Fractional Concepts II : Proportional Reasoning for Continuous and Discontinuous Quantities (한국 유아들의 분수개념에 대한 이해의 발달 II : 연속적 양과 비연속적 양에서의 비율추리)

  • Park, Young-Shin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2005
  • In Experiment 1, 4- and 5-year-olds were shown either continuous(i.e., pizza) or discontinuous Stimuli(i.e., biscuit) by the experimenter. After a proportion(e.g., 2/8, 4/8, or 6/8) was removed, children were asked to remove an equivalent proportion. Whereas 4-year-olds proportional reasoning was correct only when they shared the same stimulus with the experimenter, 5-year-olds reasoned correctly regardless whether or not they shared the stimulus with the experimenter. In Experiment 2, where the discontinuous stimulus was changed, 4-year-olds also made correct proportional reasoning even when their stimulus was different from the experimenter's. Contrary to other studies, quantity didn't affect children's proportional reasoning except the proportion 1/4, where problems with discontinuous quantity were solved more successfully than problems with continuous quantity.

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WLSD: A Perceptual Stimulus Model Based Shape Descriptor

  • Li, Jiatong;Zhao, Baojun;Tang, Linbo;Deng, Chenwei;Han, Lu;Wu, Jinghui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.4513-4532
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    • 2014
  • Motivated by the Weber's Law, this paper proposes an efficient and robust shape descriptor based on the perceptual stimulus model, called Weber's Law Shape Descriptor (WLSD). It is based on the theory that human perception of a pattern depends not only on the change of stimulus intensity, but also on the original stimulus intensity. Invariant to scale and rotation is the intrinsic properties of WLSD. As a global shape descriptor, WLSD has far lower computation complexity while is as discriminative as state-of-art shape descriptors. Experimental results demonstrate the strong capability of the proposed method in handling shape retrieval.

New Computer Retina Model Reflecting the Mechanism of Amacrine Cell (무축삭세포의 기전을 반영한 새로운 계산론적 망막 모델)

  • 김명남;조진호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new computer retina model reflecting the mechanism of transient amacrine cell on the basis of a conventional computer retina model to understand mechanism of visual information processing. The conventional computer retina model contained most of mechanism for other retina models and it was verified with the physiological data. However, we found that a conventional computer retina model doesn't have the mechanism of amacrine cell that was likely to respond to moving stimulus. In proposed model, therefore, a conventional computer model that considered from photoreceptors to bipolar cells and a new computer model that considered for transient amacrine cell and ganglion cell was combined. As we compared the physiological data with the results of computer simulation of transient amacrine cell about fixed stimulus and moving stimulus, we confirmed that the proposed new computer retina model was normally operated.

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Optimal Conditions of Braille Recognition System Using Electrical Stimulus (전기자극을 이용한 점자인식장치의 최적조건)

  • Lee, Seungjik;Shin, Jaeho;Shin, Jaeho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we calculated chronaxy value in order to determine the optimal conditions and stimulus pulse of information transmission. We also developed an electrical equivalent circuit of the hand including the contact part, which consists of two resistors (a contact resistor and finger resistor) and a capacitor. The minimum recoulition voltage was measured by using electrical stimulus. We found that the ranges of the above two resistances and the capacitance are 30-130k$\Omega$, 20-60k$\Omega$ and 10-30nF respectively. We found that the minimum recoulition voltage was the lowest at 100-300Hz and 10% of the duty ratio.

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An Improved FES System for Control of Paralyzed Upper Extremity

  • Ryoo, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Chul-Soo;Park, Bong-Kee;Lim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes an improved FES system to restore paralyzed extremities in spinal cord injury patients. For composing stimulus pattern which is suitable for each muscle, electrical stimulus pattern creating system is also developed by using IBM-PC. In the improved portable FES system using V40 microprocessor, muscle fatigue can be decreased by selecting the stimulus frequency which is proper to the response characteristics of each muscle. Driving softwares for the portable FES system and the stimulus pattern creating system are programmed with assembler and C language. A multichnnel portable FES system is designed to minimize the sire and weight using a D/A converter and 32 channel multiplexer.

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Displacement Current Characteristics of DLPC Lipid Monolayer (DLPC 인지질 단분자막의 변위전류 특성)

  • Chai, Yang-Sung;Sang, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2006
  • The azobenzene dendrimer is one of the dendrimeric macromolecules that include the azo-group exhibiting a photochromic character. Due to the presence of the charge transfer element of the azo-group and its rod-shaped structure, these compounds are expected to have potential interest in electronics and photoelectronics, especially in nonlinear optics. In the present paper, we give pressure stimulation to organic thin films and detect the induced displacement current. Functional photoisometrization organic molecular the photo-stimulus to organic monomolecular L films and LB films of dendrimer and SASH were performed. The SASH organic monolayer in case of pressure stimulus occurred that positive course but in case of the photo-stimulus compared positive and negative. It is assumed that generation forms of displacement current were measured when photo-stimulus for impression.

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Study on Improvement of Blood Stagnation by Pulsed Magnetic Field

  • Son, Hee Jung;Yoo, Jun Sang;Lee, Myeung Hee;Hwang, Do Gwen;Lee, Hyun Sook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the effect of pulsed magnetic field (PMF) stimulus on the improvement of blood stagnation by means of photoplethysmography (PPG). Our stimulus system was designed to generate PMF with a maximum intensity variation of 0.20 T at a transition time of $160{\mu}s$, with pulse intervals of 1 Hz. In order to quantitatively estimate vascular condition, indices such as blood vessel tension (BVT), stress power (SP), differential pulse wave index (DPI) and remained blood volume (RBV) were calculated from the second derivative of the PPG signal and power density spectrum (PDS). Our results showed that non-invasive PMF stimulus was effective in improving blood stagnation. Therefore, it may be concluded that appropriate PMF stimulus affects the blood circulatory system.

Relativity between Concentration by Letter Visual Stimulus and EEG Signal (글자 시각자극에 의한 집중과 EEG신호의 상관성)

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Han, Jae-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1277-1282
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we aimed to analysis EEG signals related to concentration of adolescents using letter visual stimulus to induce the concentration. The visual stimulus tasks were searching errors of propositional particle in several sentences. In the EEG signals, we specially focussed on SMR waves and mid-beta waves according to the results of a preceding research. Therefore we presented position of channel and frequency band of mid-beta significantly related to the concentration waves as the experimental results.