• 제목/요약/키워드: Stiffness curve

검색결과 375건 처리시간 0.023초

철근콘크리트 복합구조물의 비선형 지진응답산정을 위한 Pushover해석 (Pushover Analysis for Nonlinear Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Mixed Building Structures)

  • 강병두;전대한;김재웅
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers the nonlinear direct spectrum method to estimate seismic performance of mixed building structures without iterative computations, given dynamic property $T_1$ from stiffness skeleton curve and nonlinear pseudo acceleration $A_{1y}$ and/or ductility ratio $\mu$ from response spectrum. Nonlinear response history analysis has been performed and analysed with various earthquakes for evaluation of correctness and confidence of nonlinear direct spectrum method.

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카본블랙의 형태 특성이 천연고무 배합 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Carbon Black Morphology and Loading Level on the Physical Properties of Natural Rubber Compound)

  • 최관영;윤재룡;김휘중
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • Natural rubber was filled with 8 commercial carbon blacks covering range of rubber-grade products at different levels of filler loadings in order to investigate physical compound and vulcanizate properties. It was found that the curves of rubber property vs filler loading of both uncured compounds and vulcanizates can be superposed to one single master curve by introducing an effective volume fraction which is based on CDBP. The effective volume fraction, $V_{EFF}$ was utilized to explain the variation of the stiffness of all rubber compounds. The surface area-corrected effective volume fraction, V', was utilized to explain the formation of bound rubber, rebound and lambourn wear.

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원통형 스프링의 동특성 해석을 위한 헬리컬 로드 유한요소 개발 (Development of Helical Rod Finite Element for the Dynamic Analysis of Cylindrical Springs)

  • 김도중;이덕영
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.544-553
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    • 1999
  • A 3-dimensional helical rod finite element is devloped for the dynamic analysis of cylindrical springs. Element matrices are formulated using the Galerkin's method, and an exact static deflection curve is used as a shape function. Because the resultant mass and stiffness matrices of the model are symmetric, effective direct solution method can easily be applied for analysing dynamic behavior of springs. The model is used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a typical automotive valve spring. The effectiveness of the developed helical rod element is verified by comparing the results of the proposed method with those of a classical theory and experiments. The helical element developed in this study is superior to a straight beam element and a 2-dimensional curved beam element for this problem.

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축소 건물모델의 모달 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modal Parameters of the scaled building structure)

  • 박해동;박진일;최현;김두훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2000
  • The physical properties of the spatial model, mass, stiffness and damping matrix, can be defined by a specific natural frequency, damping ratio and mode shape. These modal parameters can be determined from a set of frequency response function(FRF) measured by exciting the structure and measuring the responses at various points around the structure. In this paper, The Transfer Matrix is obtained by experimental modal analysis for the 3-story scaled building model which TMD is installed on top and the physical properties of the spatial model is determined using the residue matrix and the location of poles from FRF measurement using polynomial curve fitting methods.

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이송자벌레의 동적 해석 및 구동 입력신호 설계 (Dynamic Analysis and Driving Input Shaping of Inchworm)

  • 김인수;김영식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an inchworm with three piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic stiffness of the inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. The dynamic model of inchworm is identified by curve fitting technique based on the experimental frequency response function. For the precision motion control and low residual vibration of inchworm, driving input signal is designed by using cycloid step input and LQG control technique. Experimental result shows that proposed input shaping method is applicable effectively to the inchworm.

푸리에 급수를 이용한 엔드밀링 절삭력 및 공구변형 표현 (Closed Form Expression of Cutting Forces and Tool Deflection in End Milling Using Fourier Series)

  • 류시형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2006
  • Machining accuracy is closely related with tool deflection induced by cutting forces. In this research, cutting forces and tool deflection in end milling are expressed as a closed form of tool rotational angle and cutting conditions. The discrete cutting fores caused by periodic tool entry and exit are represented as a continuous function using the Fourier series expansion. Tool deflection is predicted by direct integration of the distributed loads on cutting edges. Cutting conditions, tool geometry, run-outs and the stiffness of tool clamping part are considered together far cutting forces and tool deflection estimation. Compared with numerical methods, the presented method has advantages in prediction time reduction and the effects of feeding and run-outs on cutting forces and tool deflection can be analyzed quantitatively. This research can be effectively used in real time machining error estimation and cutting condition selection for error minimization since the form accuracy is easily predicted from tool deflection curve.

$SCS6/Si_3N_4$ 연속섬유강화 세라믹 복합재료의 기계적 거동 및 파괴저항평가 (Mechanical Behavior and Fracture Resistance of $SCS6/Si_3N_4$ CFCCs)

  • 윤유성;권오헌
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2001
  • Continuous fiber ceramic composites(CPCCs) having the advantages of ceramics resistance to heat, eroson can be applied in chemical reactors and engine. CFCCs has relatively high stiffness in spite of low weight. In particular, it exhibits greatly increased toughness, which serves to decrease its inherent damage characteristics of the brittle nature of monolithic ceramics. In this wort, tensile and flexural test for SCS6 fiber/ $Si_3N_4$ matrix composites were studied. An objective of this study is to obtain the basic quantities of mechanical properties for tension and flexural test and link these to the fracture resistance behavior. Then, we showed that wok of fracture concept was useful as a method for describing fracture restance behavior of CFCCs.

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풍력터빈 요 베어링의 유한요소모델링 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Finite Element Modeling Method of Yaw Bearing for Wind Turbine)

  • 이동환;고우식;이형우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.918-923
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the interest for renewable energy producing system is increasing rapidly. Among these, the wind turbine is most highlighted. It is installed at severe environment and generated electricity for a long time to exceed twenty years. Components of wind turbine are required high reliability. Therefore, structural strength analysis for wind turbine is needed for an accurate FE model. This paper is to provide reliable fine element modeling method of yaw bearing for wind turbine.

저강성 서보 구동시스템을 위한 PD/PID 속도제어기 설계 (PD/PID Speed Controller Design for Low-stiffness Servo Drive System)

  • 배상규;석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the straightforward design guidelines of PD/PID speed controller for Industry servo drives with plug and play concept. The controller gains are uniquely determined from the current control loop dynamics, speed loop delay, and mechanical parameters. In order to eliminate the mechanical friction uncertainties, an automatic PD/PI control mode switching algorithm Is introduced using online spectrum analysis of motor torque command. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a fast tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of conventional PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

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주파수 가중치를 고려한 승차감의 향상을 위한 차량 현가장치의 동시최적화 (Simultaneous Optimization of Vehicle Suspensions for the Improvement of Frequency-weighted Riding Comfort)

  • 김창동;정의봉
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the simultaneous optimal design of structure and LQG control systems for the improvement of riding comforts of active vehicle suspension systems. The performance index of riding comforts is extended to include frequency-weighted acceleration in the quadratic cost functional. Janeway human response curve with respect to acceleration is used to verify the usefulness of the presented method. The method is applied to a half model of an active vehicle suspension systems with elastic body moving on randomly profiled road. The values of stiffness of suspensions are used for the structural design variables. The conjugate gradient method is used for optimization. The simulated results of simultaneous optimization with frequency-weighted cost functional are compared with those without frequency- weighted cost functional.

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