• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stepping motor control

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Programmable Ministep Drive

  • Thedmolee, Sunhapitch;Pongswatd, Sawai;Kummool, Sart;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2274-2277
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    • 2003
  • A cylindrical permanent magnet inside the four-phase permanent magnet (PM) stepping motor is employed as the rotor. The stator has four teeth around, which its coils are wound. The mode of excitation can be classified into 3 modes: single-phase excitation, two-phase excitation and ministep excitation. The ministep drive is a method to subdivide one step into several small steps by means of electronics. The paper presents the programmable ministep technique drive. This technique decodes the results obtained from the counter to locate the data in Read Only Memory (ROM). The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) is transformed to binary file and saved to the ROM. The experiment is performed with the four-phase PM stepping motor and drives from a two-phase programmable sinusoidal ministep signal, instead of square wave. The results show that the performances of the proposed programmable ministep technique drive have high efficiency, smooth step motion, and high speed response. Moreover, the resolution of sinusoidal ministep signal can be controlled by the input frequency (f command).

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A Study on the Thrust and Normal force Characteristics by Tooth Shapes of HLSM (HLSM의 치 형상에 따른 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;오홍석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2004
  • In the recently, the necessity of linear position control motors have been increased in the various fields of the automatic control system. In this paper, we have designed the tooth models of the hybrid type linear stepping motor(HLSM); rectangular type(RT), triangle type(TrT), round type(RdT) and wedge type(WT), and proposed the optimum tooth shape of the HLSM by simulating(Flux2D) the thrust and normal force characteristics with the finite element method(FEM) and the virtual work method. And we have manufactured the prototype HLSM with the optimum tooth, and measured the various values by using experimental system. Thus, we have confirmed the justice of theory because the computed and the experimental results almost coincide with.

Operating Range Expansion of a Closed-Loop Stepping Motor by Optimal Lead Angle Control (초적 Lead Angle 제어에 의한 폐루프 스테핑 전동기의 운전영역 확대)

  • 우광준;이종언;이현창
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we design the microcontroller-based optimal lead angle control system on the basis of the presented maximum average torque formula of the permanent-type stepping motor with respect to the inductance. We confirm that optimal lead angle enlarges the operating range twice as much and increases the torque over all of the operating range in the case of presented formula as well as experimental results.

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A Study on the Thrust and Normal Force Characteristics according to Tooth Shape of 2-Phase HB Type Linear Stepping Motor (치형상에 따른 2상 HB형 Linear Stepping Motor의 추력 및 수직력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Shin, Mi-Young;Ha, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, We have designed the new tooth shape in order to improve the thrust and normal force of HLSM. Also it was analyzed by Finite Element Method and Virtual Work Method. As a result this paper, it was confirmed that the thrust and normal force was improved considerably.

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Performance improvement of stepping motor driver using the CPLD (CPLD를 이용한 2상 스테핑 모터 드라이버의 성능개선)

  • O, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of a 2-phase stepping motor driver using CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). The driver IC such as L297 (SGS-Thomson Microelectronics), which is mostly used has some problems in PWM control because of the switching noise of power MOSFETs. It causes current ripple and acoustic noise. To improve theses characteristics, we proposed a new current control method that the output PWM frequency is almost constant using a digital filter. Also we proposed constant current method for 1-2 phase(half step) excitation. The proposed method is implemented with CPLD(Xilinx, XC9572-PC44). Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Driving Systems of the Fiber Optic Gyrocompass (광파이버 자이로콤파스 구동시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, S.S.;Bae, J.C.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the driving systems of the Fiber Optic Gyrocompass absolutely required a constant speed and a precise position control with fine step angle, are presented. One of the proposed systems is a stepping motor system with microstep driver, another one is a DC servo motor. Experimental results indicate that a low cost and simple FOG driving system using a stepping motor is capable of a satisfactory operation.

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Phase Current Variation of Bifilar-Wound Hybrid Stepping Motor by Lead Angle Control (Lead Angle 제어에 의한 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 상전류 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 우광준;이종언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we confirm that the instanteneous phase current of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor is dependent of lead angle by the experimental results. The variation of phase current with lead angle gives informations about the rotor position at the moment when phase winding coil is excited. We show that the rotor position of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor for the closed-loop drives can be detected by using the instantaneous phase current measurement. We propose an instantaneous phase current equation as the function of electrical lead angle by the modeling of the bifilar-wound hybrid stepping motor. We also analyze the relationship between instantaneous phase current and rotor position by the computer simulation results. By the experimental results, we also confirm that the information about the rotor position can be obtained from the instantaneous phase current values at the instance of $\pi/2$ electrical angle of excitation pulse. pulse.

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A Study on Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of PM Stepping Motor (PM 스텝 모우터의 동특성 개선 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a phase locked loop control system is designed to have high performance and stability in a 2-phase bifilar winding PM step motor. The BODE diagram analysis method is used to improve the stability and dynamic characteristic of the closed loop control system. Also, a PLL servo is used to accomplish high-precision speed and to attain smooth ness. In applying the PLL control to the step motor, a new design method is suggested to solve the control problem which occurs as a result of the limited maximum acceleration of the step motor. A simple design method is suggested without using the complicated multi-step characteirstic of the step motor in constant voltage driving. Computer simulation results agree clorelg with experiments, indicating that the PLL servo system of the step motor designed is very useful.

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Development of Control Algorithm and Pick & Placer (반도체 소자 Pick &Placer 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 심성보;김재희;유범상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1339-1343
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a development of the control algorithm and Pick & Placer. The Pick & Placer provides a powerful multi-task system that includes both graphical and remote interface. Users can easily set up sorting parameters and record important data including wafer number, data, and operator information. This System sets up a dustproof device and massively machined components to provide an extremely stable sorting environment. Precise resolution and accuracy result from using machine vision, a pneumatic slide drive and close -looped positioning.

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Estimation of Propellant Consumption during Thrust Control of GOx/PC Hybrid Rocket (GOx/PC 하이브리드 로켓의 추력제어 환경에서 후퇴거리 예측)

  • Kang, Wan-Kyu;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.526-529
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we analyze the characteristic of burning classified by a propellant according to a flux of an oxidizer to analyze propellant regression distance in accordance with a thrust control and burning time of hybrid rocket using hybrid combustor of Lab-Scale. To control a flux of an oxidizer, we design flow control system to regulate the mount of opening and shutting of a needle valve by a driving of stepping motor by a combination the needle valve with stepping motor. We derive the relationships between mass flow rate and regression rate according to a propellant through the oxidizer flux change. While doing the thrust control, we estimate regression distance through the oxidizer flux in accordance with thrust and confirm the creditability through the actual thrust control burning experimentation.

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