• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2015

This study identifies the common problems faced by the owners of strata titles, the Management Corporation, the Joint Management Body, the Commissioner of Building (COB) as well as the Managing Agent being the stakeholders in managing strata properties. The methods employed are qualitative in nature. Analysis is done based on reports published by the relevant authorities dealing with strata residential properties as well as the case law as reported in the two leading journals in Malaysia such as the Malayan Law Journal and the Current Law Journal. The types and nature of problems are derived from the annual reports. The extent of the problems is determined based on the figures and supported by observation and interviews with the COB, being the agency directly involved in overseeing and monitoring strata properties management. The findings show that a substantial number of problems exist in the management of strata properties despite a law that allows the owners to self-managed their own properties. Having stated the status quo concerning the problems, the study also looks at the various means of resolving disputes as exist under the Malaysian housing system. The study proposes that alternative dispute resolution (ADR) modes are more appropriate in ensuring the sustainability of strata living and management.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.253-259
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• 2011

지식의 생성과 공유, 활용능력이 국가경쟁력의 기반이 되는 사회에서 컴퓨터는 핵심적인 역할을 하고 있으며 이런 컴퓨터 교육의 중요성과 필요성은 당연하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 과학교육의 기초인 바이너리 시스템에 대한 교육의 필요성을 알아보고 초등학교 현장에서의 바이너리 시스템 교육 실태를 파악한 후 초등학교 현장에서 사용할 수 있는 컨텐츠를 구상하여 효과적인 바이너리 시스템 교육의 방안을 모색하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권29호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1999

This paper presents the status quo of the development of a piecewise bendable switch system for the urban transit MagLev. MagLev system as well as railroad requires switch systems to reach its destination. Requirements of the switch system for commercial lines are high speed operation satisfying about 2-3 minute headway and system reliability, etc. Parallel moving type switch system was installed on the test track of urban transit MagLev in KIMM. In this system, switch operation from one position to another can be done in about 90 seconds. Therefore, we concluded that this system can not satisfy the headway for the commercial lines. We decided to develop a high speed piecewise bendable switch system in which switching can be done in 20 seconds. Designed switch system is very complicated in view of operating mechanism. It consists of 11 segmented girder beams driven by hydraulic cylinders. To gain the idea of a piecewise bendable switch system, we manufactured and tested a 1/5 scale switch model. We are going to construct a full scale piecewise bendable switch system next year.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.730-744
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• 2006

The United States curriculum reform movement has recently started in each area of science education. The initiatives on curriculum reform stem from a notion that the low rate of science curricula offered in schools has been a serious problem. The schools in the United States are not only facing a lack of offerings within science curricula but also low enrollment in science courses, especially in physics, chemistry, and earth science. This trend resulted in low performances on international achievement tests including TIMSS and PISA. This paper introduces the efforts to solve existing problems through curriculum reform; including ChemCom, BioCom, EarthComm, and Active Physics. In this paper, a discussion is presented to show how the curricula can help address the status quo in science education. More specifically, this paper focuses on curriculum reform in high school earth science (EarthComm), providing a closer look at the scope and sequence of the reform movement. EarthComm was chosen because it was released based on the development of the National Science Education Standards (NRC, 1996). Consequently, EarthComm became a curriculum that espoused the visions of the Standards, which has been guiding the reform of the US curriculum. At the end of this paper, two research outcomes of the EarthComm curriculum implementation in schools are discussed in terms of student learning and differences from conventional curricula.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2004

본 연구는 인터넷의 폭넓은 보급과 더불어 최근 중요성과 이용률이 크게 신장되고 있는 모바일인터넷을 기반으로 하는 모바일커머스의 특징과 현황을 분석해보고 막대한 산업파급력과 경제적효과를 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 발생하는 장애요인과 이를 극복활 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 우선 모바일인터넷과 모바일커머스의 개념을 명확히 이해하는 것을 우선으로 하였으며 아울러 모바일커머스의 특징을 기술적, 비즈니스적, 고객적 차원에서 분석하였다. 가급적 최근의 실질적 데이터나 현황을 파악하고자 현행 이동통신사의 내부 자료를 수용하여 활용하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 모바일커머스가 안정된 상거래 시스템으로 정착되기 위해서는 아직은 풀어야할 과제가 다양한 부분에 산재해 있음을 알 수 있다. 기술적인면을 물론이고, 정책적인면이나 고객의 이해와 의지도 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 인터넷 이용환경은 빠른 속도로 무선 환경으로 바뀌어 가고 있다. 더불어 인터넷을 통한 전자상거래 역시 큰 폭으로 성장하고 있음은 부인할 수 없는 사실이며 무선과 전자상거래의 접목으로 이루어지는 모바일커머스 역시 정보화사회에서 요구되어지는 당연한 귀결로 보인다.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.49-71
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• 2013

독성, 환경 노출 및 인체에 대한 위해성 유해성 등 안전성에 대한 문제점을 가지고 있는 나노물질의 확인 및 안전성 확보의 요구가 점차 높아지고 있다. 나노물질은 화학물질로 이용될 뿐만 아니라 소비자가 이용하는 제품으로 범 분야에 걸쳐 활용되기 때문에, 보다 효과적인 나노물질의 안전관리 제도화를 위해서는 각국의 정책사례를 규제 강도별, 나노 적용분야별, 규제대상 종류별로 구분하여 정책 동향을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 나노물질의 잠재적 위험성을 최소화시키기 위해서는 사전예방원칙을 적용한 제도의 구축 또한 필요하다. 더불어 국내 실정에 적합한 정책 수립을 목표로 하고, 국제 흐름에 선제적, 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 방안도 함께 고려해야 한다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.227-241
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• 2017

This study was conducted to examine the importance and satisfaction of quality attribute, popularization and tourism commercialization of Pohang local food. The purpose of this study was to provide useful information for establishing efficient marketing direction that serves the popularization and the activation of the Pohang local food. On the prospects and improvement of Pohang local foods and its use, 86.1% of subjects stated that the status quo was being maintained or only a portion of the foods was being transmitted. On the dissemination of local foods as world foods, subjects stated 'cooking methods' and 'simplified cooking methods' were required. In the IPA result of Pohang local food quality attributes, it is important to continuously keep 'health', 'nutrition', 'hygiene', 'preference (taste)', 'freshness', and 'credibility toward the ingredients', while 'service' needs to do intensive care and operation. The importance and satisfaction of attributes regarding plans for popularizing local foods and commercializing tourism differed, with importance and satisfaction on average being high, although attributes on plans for popularizing local foods and commercializing tourism was lower than the expectation of customers. Such results mean that residents have high expectations for Pohang local foods, on the other hand, the quality of local foods fails to satisfy the expectations of residents. Therefore, it is important to improve the quality of local foods overall.

• 복식
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.26-40
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• 2009

The custom of the flag sticked in a military cap involves the symbolic mark. That is, it makes the procession of an army clear and makes the convenience of activity possible. This custom was uniquely practiced at several countries. At Il dynasty($1258{\sim}1411$), Timurid dynasty($1369{\sim}1508$), Mughal dynasty($1526{\sim}1858$) was succeeded this custom by based on blood relationship for $13th{\sim}16th$ century on the diachronic viewpoint. And these countries have cultural correlation by regional paradigm, namely Islamic cultural area. Meanwhile, this custom of Ming dynasty and joseon dynasty appeared in $15th{\sim}17th$ century as official system. Expecially, one of joseon dynasty maintained for a short time than other countries because of jangpyo[章標] system which was more efficient than the sticked flag. On the synchronic viewpoint, this custom was the common and necessary status quo for the efficient expansion of territory and military management.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2006

1980년대 이후 세계 각국은 실리콘밸리를 모방하려는 노력을 경쟁적으로 추구하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 '90년 이후 첨단산업 클러스터에 대한 논의가 대두 되었다. 이에 본 논 논문은 '클러스터'에 관한 선행연구들로부터 클러스터의 형성의 핵심요인들을 도출한 후 이를 기준으로 '충북지역의 SW 산업'의 클러스터 형성 정도를 조사하였다. 아울러 통계분석으로 얻은 주요인별 성숙도에 기초하여 해당 지역의 클러스터 형성 촉진 방안을 그 대안으로 제시하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2008

This paper presents the effect of acid treatment on the removal of metals and the brightness of pulp. The bleached kraft pulps, metal-absorbed pulps and recycled pulps((ONP, OCC, MOW, and SC) were treated with the acidic solutions. Among metals in the bleached kraft pulps, Cu, Ca and Mg were removed easily by the acid washing, whereas Fe, Al and Si were not removed. The acid washing also removed distinctly metals from the metal-absorbed pulps. The metals absorbed in pulps reduced the brightness (%, ISO). Especially, Fe was the most detrimental metal. However, the brightness which was decreased by metals was restored to the status quo by the acid washing. The level of metals in recycled pulps was gradually reduced after the first flotation and acid treatment. Hence, the degree of metal removal by the acid washing was mainly dependent upon the kinds of waste pulps and metal ions.