• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2010

Purpose: To develop outcome indicators of urinary incontinence to measure quality of care in long term care hospitals in Korea. Methods: The draft indicators of urinary incontinence were developed from a literature review and clinical expert panel. A survey of medical records of 280 patients in 20 hospitals was conducted to test inter-rater reliability. Statistical analysis was done to test risk adjustment criteria, variation between hospitals, and stability of indicators, using assessment data from 77,918 patients in 623 hospitals. Results: The inter-rater reliability of items was high (Kappa range: 0.66- 0.92). Severe cognitive impairment (odds ratio [OR]: 3.15, confidence interval [CI]: 3.03-3.26) and total mobility activities of daily living (ADLs) dependency (OR: 4.85, CI: 4.72-4.98) increased the prevalence of urinary incontinence, thus they proved to be significant criteria to stratify high and low risk groups. The prevalence for low risk showed more substantial variation than the high risk group. The indicators were stable over one month. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the feasibility of outcome indicators of urinary incontinence. Improving the reliability of the patient assessment tool and refining the indicators through validation study is a must for future study.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.183-203
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• 2012

While efforts to measure and monitor children's well-being have gained increasing recognition across the OECD, there has been relatively little research on the subject of indicators of children's well-being in Korea. This study was undertaken in order to develop the domains and indicators which can be used to measure the quality of life of Korean children from birth to age 17 and to put forward a possible well-being index for Korean children. The 35 indicators of well-being were grouped into eight domains and were designed for this study, using previous research on key child indicators for Korea and the child well-being index in foreign countries, such as the FCD-Land Index, Kids Count, the index of child well-bing in the European Union and OECD area. These domains are composed of the following : economic well-being, health, education, spiritual/emotional well-being, children's relationships, civic participation, safety/risk behavior, and housing and environment. The establishment of a Korean children's well-being index requires access to and use of national statistical data analyzed annually by the government as well as a general consensus regarding such issues as scope and its indicators.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2013

평가지표(evaluation indicator)란 공공기관이나 기업 등에서 공정한 평가를 진행하기 위해 작성하는 문서로서, 평가표 작성에 앞서 그 기준이 되는 사항을 정하고 이를 명시한 문서를 말한다. 평가지표에는 평가기준과 평가요소, 평가항목, 평가방법, 배점 등 평가 전반에 관한 사항이 구체적으로 명시되어야 하며, 이를 통해 평가의 공평성과 투명성을 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구는 공공도서관 운영평가지표의 효용성 정도를 면밀히 분석하여 실제 운영평가에서 개별 도서관 담당자가 평가내용을 이해하기 쉽고, 평가지표를 통해 객관적이고 신뢰성 있는 데이터를 수집할 수 있도록 개선이 필요한 평가지표 항목을 선정하고 이에 대한 개선 내용을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국 공공도서관 운영평가지표의 면밀한 분석과 평가지표의 평균 도달률, 운영평가지표와 통계지표와의 비교분석을 통하여 개선이 필요한 항목을 선정하고 이에 대한 개선 내용을 제시하였다. 제안된 내용은 향후 공공도서관의 운영평가지표의 개선에 반영될 수 있다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-43
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• 1983

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structure and properties of the patterns by extracting the general patterns on socio-economic development from huge data by statistical analysis. We collected data concerning socio-logical, economical and technological aspects. Indicators used for this study amounted to a total of 136, and among them 39 were on science & technology. What is more, these indicators were set up with the resent data for the first half of the 1970's mainly, and 141 nations were selected as the sample. Some rinkage patterns to the total indicators were abstracted by cluster analysis based on the correlation matrix. And some rinkage patterns to the total countries were educed by applying cluster analysis of centroid method to the respective indicators.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.583-590
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• 2015

Evaluation and comparison for the performance on the contracting-out became possible after the introduction of the performance indicators(PIs) in 2012 in Korea, And local governments and private companies are utilizing them as evaluation data to enhance the performance of the contracting-out. Several revisions on performance indicator were carried out by expert group on contents validity of PIs, But the review of the composition validity of PIs was not sufficient. In this study, the applicability, distinction ability and composition validity of PIs is evaluated by statistical method. From the results, Improvement of indicator is required in order to increase the interrelationship among indicators to enhance the compostion validity of indicators related with operation, sludge and water reuse.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.269-288
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• 2009

After enterprise get a certification in acquisition, the core requirements of ISO/TS 16949 standard is pull out the Performance Indicators by process access approach during the settlement and operation of system, and the pulled key performance indicators classified into the customer intention process, support process and management process and analyzed the effect to the management result. This study conducted with following step. Firstly, preceding research, the literature and investigation analysis about process approach method which is the special characteristics of ISO/TS 16949 standard. Secondly, each process of ISO/TS 16949 standard is classified and deduced the key performance indicators followed process access method. Finally, get a enterprise survey data related to improvement of Performance Indicator and analyzed by SPSS statistical software.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2009

After enterprise get a certification in acquisition, the core requirements of ISO/TS 16949 standard is pull out the Performance Indicators by process access approach during the settlement and operation of system, and the pulled key performance indicators classified into the customer intention process, support process and management process and analyzed the effect to the management result. This study conducted with following step. Firstly, preceding research, the literature and investigation analysis about process approach method which is the special characteristics of ISO/TS 16949 standard. Secondly, each process of ISO/TS 16949 standard is classified and deduced the key performance indicators followed process access method. Finally, get a enterprise survey data related to improvement of Performance Indicator and analyzed by SPSS statistical software.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.292-298
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• 2011

In this study we examine Taiwan's overall performance in accordance with sustainable construction by developing an appraisal indicator framework. The framework consists of five layers, from bottom to top: the indicator; the indicator category; the core cluster; the theme; and the overall performance. The procedure for the development of a sustainable construction indicator system is outlined. Finally, a framework consists of 3 themes, 10 core clusters, and 33 indicator categories are established. Following the established framework, 67 proper indicators are selected for each category in the framework, and data of the 53 indicators are collected respectively from a nation's statistical databank in Taiwan. Sustainable construction index aggregated step-by-step from the indicators, the indicator categories, the core clusters and the themes is computed to assess Taiwan's progress in sustainable construction. The preliminary results and the discussion are reported.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.427-450
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• 2012

통계지표(statistical indicator)는 특정 시간이나 장소, 그리고 기타 특정 사항에 대한 통계 데이터를 표현할 수 있도록 지정된 데이터 요소로 정의하고 있다. 2008년부터 전국도서관통계시스템에서 사용하고 있는 현행 조사지표는 실제 도서관 현장에서 일상적인 업무성과의 기록을 통하여 수집되는 지표와는 다소 차이가 있어 사서들의 통계작성 시 정확한 데이터의 산출을 위한 별도의 노력과 인위적으로 데이터를 재구성하는 업무가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 현재의 공공도서관 통계지표와 관련한 각종 법률, 도서관기준, 통계지표를 면밀히 조사 분석하고, 공동도서관의 통계조사 응답률 등을 분석하여 공공도서관의 특성을 반영한 새로운 통계지표의 개발하기 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 연구결과는 공공도서관의 통계지표는 작성된 통계의 품질을 보증할 수 있는 다양한 요소 즉, 이용자 요구의 충족, 정확한 통계의 생산, 시의성과 정시성의 보장, 일관성, 접근성 등을 유지할 수 있는 통계를 생성할 수 있는 지표로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 지도학습 알고리즘에 기반한 한국어 타동사의 어의 애매성 해결을 위한 통계적방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 어의 애매성 해결 방법은 주어진 동사와 문맥 내에서 이들 동사의 주변 단어들과의 구문적 관계에 기반한 지시자들을 결합한 방법이다. 비교적 애매성이 심한 한국어 타동사 10개에 대한 어의 애매성 해결 실험 결과, 구문 관계에 기반한 지시자를 사용한 어의 애매성 해결 방법이 기준 정확도 성능 평가보다 27%의 정확도 성능 개선을 보였으며, 지시자 유형에 대해 가중치를 부여한 방법이 문맥 내에 무순서적인 주변 단어에 대한 정보만을 사용하는 방법에 비해 12% 정확도 성능 개선을 보였다.