• Title/Summary/Keyword: State-space equation

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Adaptive State Feedback Control for Nonlinear Rotary Inverted Pendulum System using Similarity Transformation Method: Implementation of Real-Time Experiment (유사변환기법을 이용한 비선형 회전식 역진자의 적응형 상태궤환 제어시스템: 실시간 실험 구현)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

Servo Design for High-TPI Hard Disk Drives Using a Delay-Accommodating State Estimator

  • Kim, Young-Hoon;Chu, Sang-Hoon;Kang, S.W.;Oh, D.H.;Han, Y.S.;Hwang, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a servo design method for high track-density hard disk drives, in which the plant time delay, mainly due to the processor computation time, is taken into account. The key idea behind the proposed design method is to incorporate the delay model into the output equation of the state-space representation for the plant model; thereby, the delay is accounted for by a standard state observer in a natural manner, with simplified state equations as compared to those for conventional methods. The results from practical application confirm that the proposed method is quite effective in realizing a high-bandwidth servo system in hard disk drives.

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Development of a Control Module in Multibody Dynamics Program CADyna (다물체동역학 해석 프로그램 CADyna의 제어모듈 개발)

  • 김승오;전경진;손정현;유완석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2002
  • A procedure to model and simulate control systems is presented using CADyna and MATLAB/Simulink computer codes. For the plant modeling, a technique for obtaining the state matrices from CADyna is presented. To obtain state matrices from CADyna models, perturbation theory is used. These state matrices are then used in NATLAB to design a controller for the plant. The controller design can subsequently be incorporated into the CADyna model and its closed loop performance is evaluated. Examples are presented to verify the developed methodology.

Influence of a soft FGM interlayer on contact stresses under a beam on an elastic foundation

  • Aizikovich, Sergey M.;Mitrin, Boris I.;Seleznev, Nikolai M.;Wang, Yun-Che;Volkov, Sergey S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.613-625
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    • 2016
  • Contact interaction of a beam (flexible element) with an elastic half-plane is considered, when a soft inhomogeneous (functionally graded) interlayer is present between them. The beam is bent under the action of a distributed load applied to the surface and a reaction of the elastic interlayer and the half-space. Solution of the contact problem is obtained for different values of thickness and parameters of inhomogeneity of the layer. The interlayer is assumed to be significantly softer than the underlying half-plane; case of 100 times difference in Young's moduli is considered as an example. The influence of the interlayer thickness and gradient of elastic properties on the distribution of the contact stresses under the beam is studied.

EXISTENCE OF NON-CONSTANT POSITIVE SOLUTION OF A DIFFUSIVE MODIFIED LESLIE-GOWER PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH PREY INFECTION AND BEDDINGTON DEANGELIS FUNCTIONAL RESPONSE

  • MELESE, DAWIT
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.393-407
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a diffusive predator-prey system with Beddington DeAngelis functional response and the modified Leslie-Gower type predator dynamics when a prey population is infected is considered. The predator is assumed to predate both the susceptible prey and infected prey following the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and Holling type II functional response, respectively. The predator follows the modified Leslie-Gower predator dynamics. Both the prey, susceptible and infected, and predator are assumed to be distributed in-homogeneous in space. A reaction-diffusion equation with Neumann boundary conditions is considered to capture the dynamics of the prey and predator population. The global attractor and persistence properties of the system are studied. The priori estimates of the non-constant positive steady state of the system are obtained. The existence of non-constant positive steady state of the system is investigated by the use of Leray-Schauder Theorem. The existence of non-constant positive steady state of the system, with large diffusivity, guarantees for the occurrence of interesting Turing patterns.

Model-independent constraints on the light-curve parameters and reconstructions of the expansion history from Type Ia supernovae

  • Koo, Hanwool;Shafieloo, Arman;Keeley, Ryan;L'Huillier, Benjamin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.54.1-54.1
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    • 2019
  • We use iterative smoothing reconstruction method along with exploring in the parameter space of the light curves of the JLA supernova compilation (Joint Light-curve Analysis) to simultaneously reconstruct the expansion history of the universe as well as putting constrains on the light curve parameters without assuming any cosmological model. Our constraints on the light curve parameters of the JLA from our model-independent analysis seems to be closely in agreement with results assuming ΛCDM cosmology or using Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization for the equation of state of dark energy. This implies that there is no hidden significant feature in the data that could be neglected by cosmology model assumption. The reconstructed expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy seems to be in good agreement with expectations of the standard ΛCDM model. Our results also indicate that the data allows a considerable flexibility for expansion history of the universe.

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Equivalent damping of a structure with vibration control devices subjected to wind loads

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Kim, Jinkoo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.249-262
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a procedure for evaluating quantitatively the increase of the equivalent damping ratio of a structure with passive/active vibration control systems subjected to a stationary wind load. A Lyapunov function governing the response of a structure and its differential equation are formulated first. Then the state-space equation of the structure coupled with the secondary damping system is solved. The results are substituted into the differential equation of the Lyapunov function and its derivative. The equivalent damping ratios are obtained from the Lyapunov function of the combined system and its derivative, and are used to assess the control effect of various damping devices quantitatively. The accuracy of the proposed procedure is confirmed by applying it to a structure with nonlinear as well as linear passive/active control systems.

A Study on the Attitude Determination of the KOMPSAT (다목적 실용 위성의 자세결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Lee, Ja-Sung;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an efficient attitude determination algorithm based on the Kalman Filter which combines earth/sun sensor data with gyro data in a mutually compensating manner is presented. Quaternion is used as the attitude state to save computation time and to prevent the gimbal-lock situation associated with Euler angles. Gyro data allows the use of the kinematic equation instead of space vehicle's dynamic equation which is usually based on approximation of the actual dynamics and inaccurate torque information. The gyro data are used to propagate the attitude through kinematic equation and the earth/sun sensor data are used to update the attitude and estimate the gyro bias. Simulation results for the KOMPSAT attitude determination system are presented.

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SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR DELAY INTEGRAL EQUATION VIA A FASTER ITERATIVE METHOD

  • James Abah Ugboh;Joseph Oboyi;Mfon Okon Udo;Emem Okon Ekpenyong;Chukwuka Fernando Chikwe;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.179-195
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we study the Picard-Ishikawa iterative method for approximating the fixed point of generalized α-Reich-Suzuki nonexpanisive mappings. The weak and strong convergence theorems of the considered method are established with mild assumptions. Numerical example is provided to illustrate the computational efficiency of the studied method. We apply our results to the solution of a nonlinear delay integral equation. The results in this article are improvements of well-known results.

PREDICTION OF SEPARATION TRAJECTORY FOR TSTO LAUNCH VEHICLE USING DATABASE BASED ON STEADY STATE ANALYSIS (정상 해석 기반의 데이터베이스를 이용한 TST 비행체의 분리 궤도 예측)

  • Jo, J.H.;Ahn, S.J.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, prediction of separation trajectory for Two-stage-To-Orbit space launch vehicle has been numerically simulated by using an aerodynamic database based on steady state analysis. Aerodynamic database were obtained for matrix of longitudinal and vertical positions. The steady flow simulations around the launch vehicle have been made by using a 3-D RANS flow solver based on unstructured meshes. For this purpose, a vertex-centered finite-volume method was adopted to discretize inviscid and viscous fluxes. Roe's finite difference splitting was utilized to discretize the inviscid fluxes, and the viscous fluxes were computed based on central differencing. To validate this flow solver, calculations were made for the wind-tunnel experiment model of the LGBB TSTO vehicle configuration on steady state conditions. Aerodynamic database was constructed by using flow simulations based on test matrix from the wind-tunnel experiment. ANN(Artificial Neural Network) was applied to construct interpolation function among aerodynamic variables. Separation trajectory for TSTO launch vehicle was predicted from 6-DOF equation of motion based on the interpolated function. The result of present separation trajectory calculation was compared with the trajectory using experimental database. The predicted results for the separation trajectory shows fair agreement with reference[4] solution.