• Title/Summary/Keyword: State-Variable Feedback Controller

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Design of a CDBC Using Second-order Smoothing Element (2차 평활요소를 이용한 CDBC의 설계)

  • 김진용;김성열;이금원
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new design method of optimal continuous deadbeat controller by using second-order smoothing elements. The continuous deadbeat controller is made of a serial integral compensator and a local feedback compensator introduced into the state feedback loop. The decision method of the damping factor and the natural angular frequency of the smoothing element is described. A numerical example is given to show how well input-output characteristics are improved. Especially according to the variable input and disturbance, corresponding CDBC design method is suggested. By computer simulations, control inputs and system outputs are shown to have desirable property such as smoothness.

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Disturbance Observer based Feedback Linearization Control for Electro-Hydraulic Servo Systems (전기 유압 서보 시스템의 비선형 외란 관측기 기반피드백 선형화 제어)

  • Won, Daehee;Kim, Wonhee;Chung, Chung Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2015
  • We propose a disturbance observer(DOB) based feedback linearization control to improve position tracking performance in the presence of disturbance. The proposed method consists of a disturbance observer and a feedback linearization controller. The disturbance observer is designed to estimate the load force disturbance in electro-hydraulic systems. An auxiliary state variable is proposed in order to avoid amplification of the measurement noises in the disturbance observer. Using the estimated disturbance enables the Electro-hydraulic servo systems(EHS) dynamics to be changed into feedback linearization from. In order to compensate for the disturbance and to track the desired position, the feedback linearization based controller is proposed. The proposed method has a simple structure which can easily be implemented in practice. As a result, the proposed method improves the position tracking performance in the presence of disturbance. Its performance is validated via simulations.

The Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer for a Robust Control of Stewart Platform Manipulator (스튜어트 플랫폼의 견실제어를 위한 슬라이딩 섭동 관측기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 개발)

  • You, Ki-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2002
  • The stewart platform manipulator is a manipulator that has the closed-loop structure with an upper plate end-effector and a base frame. The stewart platform manipulator has the merit of high working accuracy and high stiffness compared with a serial manipulator. However, this is a complex structure, so controllability of the system is not so good. In this paper, we introduce a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work introduces the development and design of robust observer for the state and the perturbation, which is integrated into a variable structure controller(VSC) structure. The combination of controller/observer improves the control performance, because of the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO). Simulation and experiment are performed to apply to the manipulator. And their results show a high accuracy and a good performance.

Robust Controller Design of Robot Manipulator (로봇 메니퓰레이터의 강인성 제어기 설계)

  • 이용중
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • The gloval model is developed by combining this actuator formular with robot manipulator which is reported previously . The model initially represented in the form of coupled time-varying nonlinear dynamic system. It then decomposed into the decoupled linear model using nonlinear feedback and state transformation techniques. The new model employes the pole replacement method to improve the stability of the system. Using this new model, an robust control algorithm is developed. The proposed algorithm takes two state variables, position vector and velocity vector, and one input variable from actuator, input voltage.

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Estimation and Compensation of the Coulomb Friction in an Inverted Pendulum (쿨롱 마찰력 추정과 보상을 통한 역진자 시스템의 제어 성능 개선)

  • Park, Duck-Gee;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2006
  • When the nonlinearities, such as friction and backlash, are not considered in the controller design, undesirable oscillations can occur in the steady-state response of a control system. This paper deals with a method to reduce oscillations that often appear in the steady-state response of a pendulum system, which is controlled by a state feedback controller based on the linearized system model. With an assumption that the oscillations shown in the steady-state are caused by the Coulomb friction, we improve the performance of stabilization and tracking by estimating and compensating for the Coulomb friction in the pendulum system. Experimental results show that the control performance can be improved sufficiently by the proposed method, when it is applied to an inverted cart pendulum which is a multi-variable unstable system. Furthermore, we could see that the Coulomb friction model used in the estimation of the friction is valid in applying the suggested method.

Optimal Velocity Profile for Minimum Power Consumption of Korean Total Artificial Heat

  • Chang, Jun-Keun;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1997
  • A dynamic model of the Korean total artificial heart(TAH) which contains a brushless DC motor, all of mechanical components, the pump system with integrated variable volume space(WS) and the circulatory system model including the bronchial circulation were established Two different sets of seven differential equations were separately derived for the left and right systolic period of the Korean TAH operation. Throughout the computer simulation, a full-state fEedback optimal controller that minimizes the power consumption of the Korean TAH and drives the end stage velocity of the energy converter to zero was developed based upon the optimal control theory. Robustness of the controller were also analyzed with the dynamic model of the Korean TAH.

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The Generator Excitation Control Based on the Quasi-sliding Mode Pseudo-variable Structure Control

  • Hu, Jian;Fu, Lijun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 2018
  • As an essential means of generator voltage regulation, excitation control plays an important role in controlling the stability of the power system. Therefore, the reasonable design of an excitation controller can help improve the system stability. In order to raise the robustness of the generator exciting system under outside interference and parametric perturbation and eliminate chattering in the sliding mode control, this paper presents a generator excitation control based on the quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure control. A mathematical model of the synchronous generator is established by selecting its power, speed and voltage deviation as state variables. Then, according to the existing conditions of the quasi-sliding mode, a quasi-sliding mode pseudo-variable structure controller is designed, and the parameters of the controller are obtained with the method of pole configuration. Simulations show that compared with the existing methods, the proposed method is not only useful for accurate voltage regulation, but also beneficial to improving the robustness of the system at a time when perturbance happens in the system.

Development of Electronic Proportional Control Valve with LVDT for Spool Displacement Feedback and Its Performance Evaluation (스풀 변위 피드백을 위한 LVDT 적용 비례전자제어밸브의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Shin, Haeng-Bong;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes the development and performance evaluation of electronic proportional control valve having an LVDT. The electronic proportional control valve is composed of hydraulic valve, proportional solenoid and controller. LVDT is to reduce the steady state error for the reference input of the controller by the feedback signal to detect the displacement of the spool. Designed LVDT is applied to the common proportional valve. In order to evaluate the performance of the developed valve, the hydraulic test equipment was developed and flow tests were carried out. From experimental results, it was proved that the hysteresis was less than 1% based on the maximum flow rate.

Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation -Part I : Theoretical Performance Analysis-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover as the wind turbine. The steady-state performance analysis of this power conditioner designed for the renewable energy is based on the principle of equating the input mechanical power of the three-phase SEIG to the output mechanical power of the variable speed prime mover mentioned above. Us-ing the approximate frequency domain based equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG. The main features of the present algorithm of the steady-state performance analysis of the three-phase SEIG treated here are that the variable speed prime mover characteristics are included in the approximate equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG under the condition of the speed changes of the prime mover without complex computations processes. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by variable speed prime movers such as the wind turbine(WT) employing the static VAR compensator(SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor(TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) controlled by the PI controller is designed and considered for wind-turbine driving power conditioner.

Design of an improved PID controller for DC/DC boost pourer converter with inductor resistance under load variation (부하변동과 인덕터 저항을 고려한 DC/DC 승압 컨버터의 개선된 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In-Hyuk;Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new PID controller for a DC/DC boost converter model that has a parasitic inductor resistance. In order to maintain the robust output regulation property under load variations the proposed controller is designed by using an additional state variable developed via a parallel-damped passivity-based control approach. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink SimPowerSystems compare the performances of the proposed controller with a conventional PI controller for reference step changes and load uncertainties.

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