• 제목/요약/키워드: State Practice

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계획된 행위이론을 적용한 실습중 사고예방 교육 프로그램 개발 - 치기공학과 학생을 중심으로 - (Development of an Accident Prevention Education Program on an application of the Theory of Planned Behavior during Exercise (Focusing on Students Majoring in Dental Technicians))

  • 박종희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purposes of this study were to provide information about safe actions during the practice of dental technology, promote belief in safe actions among the students of dental technology, and reinforce their knowledge about how to act safety. Methods: Open questions were asked to 120 sophomores majoring dental technology to understand the target group's belief about safe actions. Following the instructions by Ajzen & Fishbein, the collected data were grouped according to similar beliefs. Those beliefs of the highest frequency were given a priority and got to represent the belief level of the target group. Even with belief changes, however, they would not be able to practice safe actions if they had no knowledge about how to do safe actions. For desirable behavioral changes among the students, the students were then asked to discuss the current state of safety accidents and issues focusing on the materials and processes used in the practice and give presentations regarding the subjects to identify risk factors. Then the identified risk factors were used to devise the program contents so that the students could practice safe actions through accurate behavioral approaches and belief changes by educating them about how to act safely by the practice processes and the involved materials and devices. Results: Not only do the students of Dept. of Dental Technicians have difficulties with the complex practice processes while practicing to make dental prosthesis, but they are exposed to the risk of accidents as they're poor at dealing with the materials and devices. Although there is a definite need for accident prevention education programs before practice, the reality is that the school doesn't the schoosuch education. Based on the judgment that an education program designed to reinforce belief for behavioral changes would generate effgrams results, an education program was developed by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB). Along with their beliefs, the current state of accidents n. Basepractice, demand for safety education, and practice level of safe actions were used to device the contents of accident prevention education and to develop an accident prevention education program for dental technology. Conclusion: The study presents an accident prevention education program developed to reinforce dental technology students' beliefs and knowledge and to help them do safe actions during practice.

On the seismic behavior of a reinforced concrete building with masonry infills collapsed during the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake

  • Palermo, Michele;Hernandez, Ricardo Rafael;Mazzoni, Silvia;Trombetti, Tomaso
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2014
  • The 2009 L'Aquila, Italy earthquake shook a high density area causing a wide spectrum of damage to reinforced concrete with infill buildings, one of the most common building types used in Italy. The earthquake has proven to be a "full-scale" laboratory to further understand building performance. This paper presents the first results of a joint research effort between the University of Bologna and Degenkolb Engineers, aimed at investigating the seismic behavior of an infilled frame building that collapsed during the earthquake. State-of-the-practice techniques were implemented as a way to determine the reliability of these modeling techniques in anticipating the observed building performance. The main results indicate that: (i) the state-of-the-practice techniques are able to predict the observed behavior of the buildings; (ii) the masonry infills have a great influence on the behavior of the building in terms of stiffness, strength and global ductility.

건설공사 진도관리의 현황 분석에 대한 연구 (Analysis of Construction Schedule Progress Management Practice)

  • 신윤경;윤석현;백준홍
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2010
  • As mega-sized and complex building construction projects are increased, the importance of project scheduling and control is emphasized. Project scheduling and control technic is not used widely yet in Korea, but interests in it is progressively increased. By now, most research projects mainly have focused on scheduling issues. Project progress management is also as much important as project scheduling issues. Current state about project progress management in Korea is analysed and way for improvements are suggested in this paper. At first, research projects undergone and practice are analysed and fields experts are survey about current state about project progress management. This study suggests the progress management method for quantitative and qualitative project progress analysis.

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국내 매입말뚝공법의 현황과 과제 (State-of-the-art and -Practice of the embedded precast pile methods in Korea)

  • 조천환;이우철;정상섬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the state-of-the-art and -practice of embedded precast pile methods in Korea. The current status of embedded precast piling was reviewed in terms of its design, construction and quality assurance available for last decade in Korea. Based on the results obtained, some suggestions and authors' experience were proposed to design and construct the embedded precast pile foundations.

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한국적 종양 전문간호사 교육과정의 발전 전략;미국 교과 과정과의 비교분석 (Strategies to Develop a Korean-Contextualized Oncology Nurse Practitioner Program;Comparative Program Evaluation between Korea and the United States)

  • 서은영
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: With accumulated necessity to develop Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) in Korea, various types of Nurse Practitioner (NP) programs have been recently developed. Unlike the origin of the NP programs in the U.S., in which the lack of primary health care provider preceded the creation of NP education, NP programs in Korea are currently in an early stage in which the scope of practice and educational boundaries are still evolving. Just imitating American models may result in culturally inappropriate and practically non-feasible APN programs in Korea. This article was aimed to evaluate the top-ranked Oncology NP (ONP) programs in U.S. with those in Korea. Method: Using the Donabedian paradigm, the educational structure, process, and outcome were compared and contrasted between two countries. Results: The findings of this paper demonstrated that many aspects of structure of the Korean program are similar to those of the Americans with minor differences. Three strategies for future development of ONP program in Korea are suggested. Conclusion: Practical and feasible scope of practice for ONP in Korea should be determined. It needs to embrace every aspects of cancer experience. Also, nursing-oriented and culturally competent practice needs to be identified and incorporated into the ONP practice.

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치면세마 실습 대상자의 구강보건지식 및 행태에 관한 연구 (A study on the oral health knowledge and behavior of the volunteers in practice for oral prophylaxis)

  • 남상미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this survey research was to investigate the relationship among oral health State, behavior and knowledge of oral health of patients who participate in dental hygiene students voluntarily. Methods : The subject in this were patients who got a scaling at the oral hygiene practice lab in the department of dental hygiene in S university dental clinic from April 1 to May 31, 2010. For the data analysis, an SPSS WIN 11.5 program was used and its signification level was 0.05. Results : 1. For the oral health state according to sex distinction, it showed the men's 0.78 MT index was higher than women's 0.48 MT index and statistically significant difference. For FT index, women(4.72) was higher than men(3.50) and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 2. For the oral health state according to age distinction, DT index of under 20years(2.44) was higher than the others and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 3. For the oral health state according to marriage distinction, not married DT index(1.59) was higher than married DT index(2.56) and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 4. For the oral health behavior according to age distinction, 87.0% 20~29years patients replied as I have experience of my teeth scaled and it showed statistically significant difference. 18.5% more than 30 years replied as I use interdental brush and it showed statistically significant difference. 18.5% more than 30 years replied as I use powered brush and it showed statistically significant difference(p<0.05). 5. For the oral health state according to oral health behavior distinction, there were significant difference that regular visit of dental clinic, experience of teeth scaled, toothbrushing, oral hygiene device(p<0.05). 6. For the oral health state according to oral health knowledge distinction, there were significant difference that toothbrushing time after each meal, appropriate toothbrushing time, toothbrushing method, dental caries foods(p<0.05). Conclusions : I suggest with the result of the study that there was a very close relationship between oral health status, behavior and knowledge of oral health. Therefore student of the dental hygiene should be encouraged to pay more attention to oral health care of the patient, and they should be well educated oral health care personnels who volunteers in practice for oral prophylaxis.

신자유주의 국가와 발전주의 국가 사이에서 서성이기?: 한국의 생명공학 클러스터 발전을 사례로 (Vacillating between a Neoliberal State and a Developmental State: the Case of Development of Biotechnology Clusters in South Korea)

  • 김숙진
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2009
  • 생명공학은 최근 신자유주의 세계화라는 경쟁적 경제 환경하에서 많은 부가가치를 창출하는 등 그 경제적 가치가 중요하게 인식되면서 초국적 기업, 벤처기업들에 의해 연구개발, 상업화가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 전 세계적 관심과 투자와 동시에 세계무역기구는 무역관련지적재산권에 관한 협정을 제정해 생명공학 생산물들의 특허를 인정함으로써 세계적 무한경쟁을 촉진하고 있다. 이에 한국 정부는 무역관련지적재산권에 관한 협정에 부합하는 법률을 제정하는 등 전 세계적 신자유주의 흐름에 동참하는 경향을 보여 왔다. 그러나 이러한 모습은 경제활동에 있어 신자유주의적 시장화와 국가의 쇠퇴의 또 다른 예로 보여져서는 안된다. 본 연구는 한국의 생명공학 발달에서 국가의 역할을 조명해 봄으로써 한국의 생명공학의 발달과 상업화는 한국의 발전주의 국가의 관행과 아주 밀접 하게 연관되어 있으며 이는 새로운 공간적 표출로서 국가공간인 바이오 클러스터의 생성을 유도하게 되었음을 밝힌다.

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Knowledge and Attitudes Not Strongly Related to COVID-19 Prevention, Behaviors, and Vaccination Among Filipino College Students

  • De Castro, Gefilloyd L.;Eijansantos, Abee M.;Jalani, Nuriza P.;Amora, Joni Czarina P.;Lantaya, Gualberto A. Jr.
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.316-339
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    • 2022
  • The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic across various sectors are far-reaching, and the education sector is not an exemption. Approved and recognized vaccines are clinically proven to provide protection and have been considered one of the primary mitigations against the virus. Knowledge, attitude, and related practices (henceforth KAP) toward the virus is widely considered to be an essential cognitive key in public health for health intervention, prevention, and promotion. Previous studies revealed a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude. This study investigated the KAP and their relationship among the 857 college students in one state college in the Philippines using an online survey. Using descriptive statistics, the findings showed that the majority of the respondents have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19. Respondents were shown to be knowledgeable about COVID-19, specifically about its transmission, clinical symptoms, treatment, risk groups, isolation, prevention, and control. Positive attitudes toward individual and governmental mitigation and control of the virus were shown. Their scores on practices revealed that they always exhibit protective and preventive behavioral practices. Pearson correlation revealed a weak significant relationship between knowledge and practice, and a fair significant relationship between attitude and practice. No significant relationship is found between knowledge and attitude. This study hopes to find its place in the literature worthy of consideration as empirical support toward understanding a specific group's perceptive risk and preventive behavior toward the virus, policy making, and health intervention and promotion.

Management of chronic dry cough through Ayurveda: Illustrating ayurvedic treatment principles through practice

  • Rastogi, Sanjeev
    • 셀메드
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.2.1-2.4
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    • 2018
  • A case of chronic dry cough which was tried to be treated through so many medications in a period of two months, responded very well to a simple ayurvedic remedy composing of a common formulation chosen as per the ayurvedic principles of pathogenesis and management. This case may be an eye opener to the concurrent ayurvedic clinical practice and invites ayurvedic practitioners to stick to their own principles of disease management for obtaining better responses.