• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.6-12
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• 2005

DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) Service was started, DMB enables people on the move to enjoy seamless video streaming, theater-quality audio and data through a hand-held digital device much like a handset or an in-car terminal. Realization of any-time, any-where, any-device, any-one DMB Service is needed for the government effective policy, Technical R&D and Standization, Corporate investment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10b
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• pp.535-537
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• 1998

소프트웨어 개발에 있어서 표준을 지키는 것은 개발하는 동안에는 개발생산성을 높일 수 있고, 유지보수를 용이하게 해 주는 장점이 있다. 데이터 표준화 지원을 위하여 데이터를 승인된 약어의 조합으로서 구성하고, 코드, 규칙 및 메시지를 관리하여 소프트웨어 내에 사용되는 데이터를 표준화 시킨다. 본 연구에서는 여러 소프트웨어를 개발하는 환경에서 데이터 표준화 지원을 위한 방법론을 제시한다. 데이터의 표현 구조를 정의하고, 각 데이터에 대한 등록 절차를 제시함으로써 표준화를 이룰 수 있다. 이러한 방법론을 이용하여, 대우정보시스템에서 전사의 데이터 표준화 지원을 위하여 NICE-GEN 이라는 CASE(Computer Aided Software Engineering) 도구를 개발했고, 실제 소프트웨어 개발에서 높은 개발생산성을 보여 주었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.372-377
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• 2000

GIS is a integrated information system that is designed for collect, store, renovate, space analysis, representation effectiveley of information which was formed by space information of features such as mountain, pavement, building , river, communiction, power, gas line, natural resource. the core technology of CIS are the open GIS component technology, spae information circulation, advanced GIS application technology and space data forming technology. In this study, GIS core technology development, market and standization are represented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.231-234
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• 2010

Recently, the construction industry has been changed more highly and complicacy. According to this, several informational systems of maintenance are introduced suitable the work and the purpose of each maintenance. However there are some problems in the manage the information of maintenance management by without the standization and systematic management of variable information from building life-cycle. This paper purposed the process of creation or management of information which is used for present maintenance through IFC-based facilities object library development is suggested for work efficiency of maintenance management. In addition, it can minimize the reproduce the same information unnecessarily. Fainally, it makes information compatibility through the building life-cycle highly by define the IFC-based object information and standardize the format of information.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.177-185
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• 2011

최근 정보통신 기술 관련 특허의 국제표준화 사례가 현저히 증가하고, 특허를 포함한 표준화는 기술무역의 전략적 도구로 활용되고 있다. 따라서 정보통신 기업은 기술개발-특허-표준화의 연계를 통해 표준특허를 확보하는 새로운 표준화 추진체계를 조속히 구축해야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 기존의 정보통신 연구개발 및 표준화 프로세스를 분석하여 원천기술에 대한 특허 확보 및 이를 국내외 표준화에 반영하기 위한 연구개발 프로세스와 연계된 표준특허 발굴을 위한 표준화 프로세스 수립방안을 제시하여, 기술개발 성과의 표준특허 확보를 통한 표준화의 경제적인 성과를 제고하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.161-170
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• 2004

This study is to standardize framework data model in facility area. This study focuses on standization of application oriented data model in facility management and other facility applications. In order to outline the framework data model in facility area, building and cultural sub-themes which have been proposed in a previously conducted research have initially been considered. Also various international and domestic standards in framework data for facility area have been analyzed to identify appropriate feature classes and types. In order to avoid future conflicts, many facilities experts from various facility areas including facility database and facility manarement have provided their inputs in this study based on their viewpoints and prospects. As a results of this study, we are developed to features and data model or framework data in facility area.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.469-480
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• 2008

This study was performed to investigate using of herbal medicine based on pattern identification of symptoms, such as Qi deficiency pattern, Yin deficiency pattern, Phlegm -dampness pattern, Static blood pattern, Fire-heat pattern. These patterns settled by Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and Signs for Stroke in 2005. This study was done with 177 patients in Daejeon University Oriental Medical Hospital in the period of November 2006 to July 2007. Among the five types of pattern identification, Phlegm -dampness pattern showed significantly high frequency especially in 3 weeks after stroke. The sort of herbal medicine was 43 and Dodamhwalhyoel-tang(26.61%), Sunhwanki 1 hobang(14.52%), Banhabaekchulcheonma-tang(4.84%), Ansinchongnoi-tang(4.84%), Chongryuldodam-tang(4.03%) were most frequently used. Especially Dodamhwalhyoel-tang showed significantly high frequency in 2 weeks after stroke. Based on these results, it is suggested that more practical Korean Standard Differentiation of the Symptoms and Signs for Stroke would be established through continuous clinical studies by giving weight on relationship between herbal medicine and pattern identification.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.309-316
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• 1996

With the increased availability of spatial datasets and advances in data processing technologies, the last 50 years witnessed remarkable progress in the area of cartography and geoinformatics. Researchers in Korea involved in these area, however, were exposed to the new development only recently. They are now at the stage of absorbing the works of leading countries. There have been only a small number of research papers on the area of conventional cartography land use/vover mapping, mapping of distribution of slope calsses, and topographic models. It is only recently that the research scope be extended to computer-assisted cartography and Geographic Information System (GIS). The majority of research papers have been focused on the applications of GIS. Recently, a group of researchers begin to address some of the fundamental issues in GIS such as formal models, standization, data structure, spatial analysis and networking.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.39 no.2
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• pp.211-234
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• 2008

Recently, the frequency and scale of natural disasters such as typhoons, flood, earthquakes, and tidal waves from earthquakes has been increasing. Several nations have recognized that earth observation is essential for protecting the Earth's environment. However, as the data format from earth observation varies depending on areas, institutes, and countries, sharing and exchange between data is difficult. Thus, we have a metadata standardization scheme suitable for the domestic situation to allow exchange of data between societal benefit areas with reference to principles of data sharing and exchange that are discussed on GEO (Group on Earth Observation). We have also designed metadata schemes required to identify the metadata situation of earth observation data being used for 9 societal benefit areas of GEOSS(Global Earth Observation System of Systems).

• Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.49-78
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• 1998

Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.