• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standardized Model

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A study on the Composition of food and it's nutritional mix for preparation of Korean Menus (한국인 식단작성을 위한 식품구성 및 그 영양적 배합에 관한 연구)

  • 이기열
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.10-29
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    • 1979
  • Nowadays various organizations, such as hospitals, workers, students and families are requesting a model sample of standardized Korean meal plan to meet their nutritional requirement with daily food intake. Practical application of nutritional requirement in Korean meal is not yet established. This mainly comes form the lack of the research works on experimental cookery for the right amount of recipes of Korean meal , and no effect was ever paid for this angle by many specialist. Therefore, it is urgent to research and construct the standardized meal plan for Korean people. Contents of the present research are as follows ; 1) Standardization of recipes and the amounts : Various kinds of daily foods were selected for the purpose of recipes. The standardization of the recipes and the right amount were continuously attempted. 2) Research on the construction of nutritional meal plan : The method of constructing harmonious meal plan based upon the requirement, were studied. And the meal plans were constructed according to the different units of ages. Special meal plans were also constructed for the pregnant women and lactating women. 3) Evaluation for the nutritional adequacy were followed after the setting the various recipes.

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Optimal Allocation of Purchase Orders in Dynamic Bidding (동적 전자경매 환경에서의 최적 구매주문 할당)

  • Rim, Suk-Chul;Lee, Sang-Won;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2007
  • Highly standardized products are suitable for automated purchasing using electronic commerce technology, where the price becomes the most important factor. Suppliers can change the prices dynamically based on the inventory level and market situation in order to maximize the sales and profit. In the virtual marketplace where multiple customers purchase multiple standardized products from multiple suppliers repetitively, customers can purchase the required amount of each item as a dynamic bidding by allocating purchase orders to the suppliers based on the current price. Customers need a method to quickly determine the optimal allocation of orders to the suppliers using the dynamically changing data to minimize the total cost. We present a LP model which minimizes the sum of the total price plus transportation cost for this problem. Simulation results using random data show meaningful reduction of the total cost.

Vibration-Analysis of rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle (고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 진동해석)

  • Kim Y.S.;Jeon R.G.;Lim T.K.;Lee J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic model of the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, and boundary conditions between vehicle and infrastructures (running track, guidance rail) were defined to analyze vehicular vibration behaviors occurred at the worst condition. Using the commercialized software RecurDyn, vibration accelerations of car body and bogies were analyzed. and, based on the ISO standard 2631-1, the vibration characteristic test is performed in the test track. As the results, the Korea standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle satisfied the ISO standard criteria and design requirement.

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A Study on Developing an Evaluation Model for Criticizing the Model house of Multi-family Housing (공동주택 모델하우스 비평을 위한 평가모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전경화;홍형옥;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1999
  • This study intends to develop an evaluation model which could be used as an effective tool for criticizing the model house of multi-family housing. The evaluation model has been developed based on the theoretical framework suggested by previous results of research related on hosing design, which comprises the following four components: 1) the paradigm of future home and life-style, 2) marketing effects of housing developer, 3) goals and principles of housing design, and 4) results of user-preference study. In this study, an evaluation model was suggested as a preliminary form which would be modified in detail after series of tests in the field. The evaluation model will be used provide standardized criteria for the quality of model houses, and eventually help to improve the quality of multi-family housing design by balanced information from theorist, user and developer.

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Comparison of Hospital Standardized Mortality Ratio Using National Hospital Discharge Injury Data (퇴원손상심층조사 자료를 이용한 의료기관 중증도 보정 사망비 비교)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Mi;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Won-Joong;Kang, Sung-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1739-1750
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    • 2012
  • This study was to develop the assessment of medical service outcome using administration data through compared with hospital standardized mortality ratios(HSMR) in various hospitals. This study analyzed 63,664 cases of Hospital Discharge Injury Data of 2007 and 2008, provided by Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We used data mining technique and compared decision tree and logistic regression for developing risk-adjustment model of in-hospital mortality. Our Analysis shows that gender, length of stay, Elixhauser comorbidity index, hospitalization path, and primary diagnosis are main variables which influence mortality ratio. By comparing hospital standardized mortality ratios(HSMR) with standardized variables, we found concrete differences (55.6-201.6) of hospital standardized mortality ratios(HSMR) among hospitals. This proves that there are quality-gaps of medical service among hospitals. This study outcome should be utilized more to achieve the improvement of the quality of medical service.

A Theoretical Approach for criticizing the Model House of Apartment (아파트 모델하우스 비평을 위한 이론적 접근)

  • 전경화;김정근;홍형옥
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.19
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to criticize the model house of apartment and suggest a evaluation model which could be used as an effective tool. The evaluation model had been developed based on the theoretical framework suggested by previous results of research related on housing design, which comprised the following four components : 1) the paradigm of future home and life-style, 2) marketing effects of housing developer, 3) goals and principles of housing design and 4) results of user-preferences study, an evaluation model was suggested as a preliminary form which would be modified in detail after series of tests in the field. The evaluation model will be used to provide standardized criteria for the quality of model houses, and eventually help to improve the quality of apartment housing design by balanced information from theorist, user and developer.

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Small area estimations for disease mapping by using spatial model (질병지도 작성을 위해 공간모형을 이용한 소지역 추정)

  • An, Daeseong;Han, Junhee;Yoon, Taeho;Kim, Changhoon;Noh, Maengseok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2015
  • SMRs (standardized mortality rates) for major diseases, accidents, cancer are considered in small areas of administrative units such as Eup/Myeon/Dong from years 2005 to 2008. Due to small sample issue in small areas, the precision of directly estimated crude SMR for each area can be low. In this study, we consider the HGLM (hierarchical generalized linear model) with MRF (Markov random field) to account for the spatial correlations among the small areas. The effects of covariates for cause of mortality by Dongs in Seoul and disease maps based on the estimated SMR are presented. The results suggest how we analyze and interpret the difference in mortalities by small areas such as Dongs by revealing the spatial patterns.

The Basic Study of Development on Standard Model in Family Support Center (건강가정지원센터 표준화 모델 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yun;Kang, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2011
  • This purpose of research is to offer basic materials for analyzing organizational structure in an effort to develop a standardized model that considers regional characteristics with the ultimate goal being the establishment of a National Health and Family Support Center. Research methods include aliterature survey data. The research target is 94 centers run by the National Health Family Support Center training. These are assessed in terms of their regional characteristics. The objectives of this paper are as follows: 1. To look at the present National Healthy Family Support Center's yearly conditions investigate the regional characteristics. 2. To analyze the National Healthy Family Support Center's annual organizational managements and operations characteristics. 3. To analyze the National Healthy Family Support Center's regional characteristics (Urban-only-, Urban-Rural Integration, Rural-only-) in terms of its organizational management and operations. First, at the national, county, and ward levels, Health and Family Support Center can have family intervention purpose. Regional Center should be operated to keep pace with custom of different regions. Standardization can also be beneficial, including considerations such as agricultural needs and a type center. Effective center operations should also ensured. Second, standardized development model I had to insert this here because you mention one in the following paragraph. Original did not make sense. I hope this is what you meant.

Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy using [18F]FP-CIT in 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's Animal Model

  • Jang Woo Park;Yi Seul Choi;Dong Hyun Kim;Eun Sang Lee;Chan Woo Park;Hye Kyung Chung;Ran Ji Yoo
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2023
  • Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease caused by damage to brain neurons related to dopamine. Non-clinical animal models mainly used in Parkinson's disease research include drug-induced models of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 6-hydroxydopamine, and genetically modified transgenic animal models. Parkinson's diagnosis can be made using brain imaging of the substantia nigra-striatal dopamine system and using a radiotracer that specifically binds to the dopamine transporter. In this study, 18F-N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β-carboxymethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl) nortropane was used to confirm the image evaluation cutoff between normal and parkinson's disease models, and to confirm model persistence over time. In addition, the efficacy of single or combined administration of clinically used therapeutic drugs in parkinson's animal models was evaluated. Image analysis was performed using the PMOD software. Converted to standardized uptake value, and analyzed by standardized uptake value ratio by dividing the average value of left striatum by the average value of right striatum obtained by applying positron emission tomography images to the atlas magnetic resonance template. The image cutoff of the normal and the parkinson's disease model was calculated as SUVR=0.829, and it was confirmed that it was maintained during the test period. In the three-drug combination administration group, the right and left striatum showed a high symmetry of more than 0.942 on average and recovered significantly. Images using 18F-N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2β-carboxymethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl) nortropane are thought to be able to diagnose and evaluate treatment efficacy of non-clinical Parkinson's disease.

A Study on How to Build an Optimal Learning Model for Artificial Intelligence-based Object Recognition (인공지능 기반 객체 인식을 위한 최적 학습모델 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Hwan Seok
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2023
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution is bringing about great changes in many industrial fields, and among them, active research is being conducted on convergence technology using artificial intelligence. Among them, the demand is increasing day by day in the field of object recognition using artificial intelligence and digital transformation using recognition results. In this paper, we proposed an optimal learning model construction method to accurately recognize letters, symbols, and lines in images and save the recognition results as files in a standardized format so that they can be used in simulations. In order to recognize letters, symbols, and lines in images, the characteristics of each recognition target were analyzed and the optimal recognition technique was selected. Next, a method to build an optimal learning model was proposed to improve the recognition rate for each recognition target. The recognition results were confirmed by setting different order and weights for character, symbol, and line recognition, and a plan for recognition post-processing was also prepared. The final recognition results were saved in a standardized format that can be used for various processing such as simulation. The excellent performance of building the optimal learning model proposed in this paper was confirmed through experiments.