• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.124-133
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• 1998

This paper describes a research work of developing a computer-aided design of blanking and piercing for irregular-shaped sheet metal products. An approach to the development of compact and practical CAB system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the CAD system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer. Based on knowledge-based rules, the system, STRT-DES, is designed by considering several factors, such as complexities of blank geometry and punch profile, availability of press equipment and standard parts, utilization ratio which minimizes the scrap in a single or a pairwise operation, bridge width, grain orientation and design requirements which maximize the strength of the part when subsequent bending is involved. This system checks a forming feasibility with both internal and external features, a dimension of blanked hole, and a corner and a fillet radius for irregualrly shaped sheet metal products. Therefore this system can carry out a die design for each process which is obtained from results of an automated blank layout drawing with a best utilization ratio for irregular shape of product that was successful in production feasibility check module and those of an automated strip layout drawing and generate part drawings and the assembly drawing of die set in graphic forms.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2002

This study was conducted to determine nutritional values of different sources of food residues(FR) released in autumn and to compare them with nutrient requirements on NRC standard feeding system of swine. Hospital or cafeteria FR contained more cooked rice and side dishes residues and less vegetable residues and fruit peel, resulting in higher energy and lower fiber contents, compared to apartment complex FR, which had opposite patterns to these results. Chemical composition between hospital and cafeteria FR was almost similar. Salt(NaCl) content was more than 9 folds of NRC swine requirement, but much lower than the maximum tolerant level. Essenial and non-essential amino acids profile was similar among FR sources. Hospital or cafeteria FR protein had a similar pepsin digestibility to soybean meal protein. Apartment complex FR protein, however, had a much lower pepsin digestibility. When NRC nutrient requirements are considered, FR in swine diets could satisfy requirements of protein and all the essential amino acids, 75${\sim}$111% of digestible or metabolizable energy, and most of the major and minor minerals. All the FR contained extremely low levels of toxic heavy metals, indicating that they are completely safe from these toxic substances. It was concluded that hospital or cafeteria FR could be a nutritionally excellent and balanced feed source for swine.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권17호
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• pp.7859-7863
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• 2015

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine versus docetaxel in a second-line setting of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients previously treated with platin-based combination chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the medical records of 57 patients treated with single agent gemcitabine or docetaxel in second-line setting of advanced NSCLC who received one prior platinum-based therapy. Results: The mean age was $56.7{\pm}8.39$ years with 55 (96.5%) males and two (3.5%) females. Forty of them received docetaxel and 17 gemcitabine. The mean number of chemotherapy cycles was $6.8{\pm}4.0$ in the gemcitabine group, while it was $4.6{\pm}3.0$ in the docetaxel group. Overall response rates were 8% and 12% (P=0.02) for gemcitabine and docetaxel, respectively. The median survival time was 22 versus 21 months for gemcitabine and docetaxel, respectively. The median times to progression were 8 and 5 months. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of incidence of adverse affects (40% vs 47.1%). All of the hematological side effects were grade 1/2. No major toxicity was encountered necessitating stopping the drug for either group. Conclusions: Treatment with gemcitabine demonstrated clinically equivalent efficacy with a significantly improved safety profile compared with those receiving docetaxel in the second-line setting for advanced NSCLC in this study. Based on these results, treatment with gemcitabine should be considered a standard treatment option for second-line NSCLC.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2018

학습코스 선정에 많은 어려움과 시행착오를 겪고 있는 사용자들에게 수준별 학습코스를 제공하기 위해, ITS(Intelligence Tutoring System)를 위한 동적인 학습자 맞춤형 학습코스 추천 모델을 개발하였다. 이를 위해, 개인화 학습코스 추천모델에서는 먼저 학습자 프로파일을 분석하고, 단어별 가중치를 계산하여 핵심 키워드를 추출한다. 추출된 단어는 Cosine Similarity 기법을 통해 유사도를 측정하고, 최종적으로 유사도가 높은 상위 3개 과정이 학습자에게 추천된다. 추천모델의 효과를 분석하기 위해, 경기도 소재 교육기관에 추천모델을 적용하였고, 만족도 조사를 통하여 설문 항목별 평균, 표준편차, 왜도, 첨도 값을 계산하였다. 실험결과, 정확성, 새로움, 자기참조, 유용성에서 높은 만족도를 보였으며, 추천모델의 실효성을 검증했다. 본 연구는 그동안 국내 외에서 충분히 다뤄지지 않았던 기계학습 중심의 맞춤형 학습코스를 추천했다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.477-489
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• 2000

The purpose of study was to assess how hospital nurses practice their health promoting lifestyle and to identify affecting factors. The subjects were 286 nurses working at three general hospitals in Kwang-ju. The data were collected by questionnaire from September 1st. to September 10th, 1999. The instruments for this study were the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile developed by Walker et al., perceived health status scale developed by Ware et al., self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer et al., and social support scale developed by Cohen et al.. The data were analyzed with mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean score of health promoting lifestyle was 2.36. Interpersonal support showed the highest score(2.67) and health responsibility (1.92) showed the lowest score. The mean score of perceived health status was 3.07, self-efficacy was 2.62, and social support was 2.91. 2. The relationship between general characteristics of subjects and health promoting lifestyle showed significant differences according to duty cycle(t=4.15, p=.042), disease experience (t=5.18, p=.023), monthly income(F=3.13, p=.025), exercise frequency(F=9.12, p=.000), stress reliefe method(F=5.98, p=.000), job satisfaction(t=11.44, p=.000), and perceived fatigue(F=6.13, p=.002). 3. Health promoting lifestyle showed significant positive correlations with perceived health status (r=.2190, p=.0002), self-efficacy (r=.5137, p=.0001) and social support (r=.5181, p=.0001). 4. The combination of social support(27.1%), exercise frequency(10.4%), self-efficacy(8.8%), job satisfaction, perceived health status, perceived fatigue and explained 53.5% of the variance of health promoting lifestyle. Therefore, this study suggests that a replicate study is needed until more affecting factors other than health promoting lifestyle.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.137-160
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• 2017

OAK(Open Access Korea)는 오픈 액세스 지식정보의 공동 활용 및 통합서비스 체제 구축을 위해 국가적 차원에서 추진하고 있는 기관 리포지터리 사업이다. 그러나 메타데이터의 구축과 공유에 있어 다양한 문제를 내재하고 있어 OAK 메타데이터 요소에 대한 개선이 시급한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 OAK 참여기관에서 사용하는 메타데이터 요소를 세밀하게 분석하고, OAK와 유사한 성격의 국내외 리포지터리 사례를 참조해 가면서, OAK 메타데이터 수정(안)을 제안하였다. 구체적으로, OAK 참여기관의 메타데이터 현황을 조사하기 위해 17개 기관의 사례를 입수하여 분석하였으며, 참여기관에서 사용하는 메타데이터 요소의 용도가 명확하지 않은 경우 기관 리포지터리 담당자와의 인터뷰를 통해 보완하였다. 더불어, DSpace, EPrints, BEPress, ETD-db, dCollection 리포지터리의 메타데이터 사례를 분석한 다음, OAK 참여기관 실무자들과의 대면 회의 및 이메일 교환을 통해 최종적인 OAK 수정(안)을 도출하였다.

• 셀메드
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.7.1-7.6
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• 2020

Plants produce a wide range of active principles, making them a rich source of different types of medicines. Without any knowledge of the phytoconstituents or active principles the medicinal plants itself or in the form of polyherbal formulations, were used by all society of human being from ancient times for prevention and cure of disease, but most of the traditional formulations including the formulation of Ayurveda and Unani have not been scientifically validated in order to establish the pharmacopoeial standards to improve the efficacy. Globally, the people become conscious that uses of synthetic drugs for a long period is not safe; the trend of medical society at large is looking at alternatives from natural, safe sources to combat diseases. Due to this comprehension, it has been increased the demand for plant-derived medicine, and on the other side, it is extremely important to standardize the polyherbal formulations and validate them scientifically to improve their safety and efficacy. The polyherbal Unani formulation Safuf-e-Muallif is widely used and recommended in Unani system of medicine (USM) as a spermatogenic agent, semen thickening agent, etc. to treat sexual disorders viz. premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission, etc. The study mainly deals with phytochemical screening for the detection of nature of phytoconstituents and analytical technique like High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) for developing fingerprint of Safuf-e-Muallif revealing specific identities of the drug. The phytochemical screening and HPTLC fingerprint profile for SM reported here may be used as a reference standard for quality control purpose in future.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권24호
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• pp.10981-10984
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• 2015

Background: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is the standard technique for diagnosis of patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Some reports have shown high prevalence of esophageal cancer in the northern part of Afghanistan. The aim of this study was to investigate epidemiological profile of esophageal cancer among patients in this region. Materials and Methods: We identified 364 consecutive patients that received EGD examinations to examine upper gastrointestinal tract at the endoscopy unit of Balkh regional Hospital from March 2012 to March 2013. The case subjects included both in-patients and out-patients aged 16 years or more. We evaluated the results retrospectively. Results: The cases consisted of 184 (51%) males and 180 (49%) females. The mean age was $47.3{\pm}17.8$ and the age range 17-88 years. Ninety two cases had esophageal cancer, out of which 58 (63.0%) were male. The mean age at time of diagnosis was $57.8{\pm}13.2years$. Uzbek-Turkmen peoples were more common among patients with esophageal cancer (52.2%). Dysphagia was the most frequent symptom among patients with esophageal cancer at the time of presentation, seen in 77 (84.8%) of cases. Conclusions: Our results showed high incidence of esophageal cancer in the northern part of Afghanistan, especially in the Uzbek-Turkmen ethnic group.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2014

HEVC 차세대 비디오 압축 표준은 ITU-TSG16 WP와 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29, WG 11 두 단체 공동으로 2013년 표준화가 완료되었으며 기존 H.264 하이프로파일과 비교하여 압축효율은 두배 정도이다. HEVC에서 화면내 예측 (intra prediction) 모드는 planar와 DC 모드를 포함한 35개의 방향성 모드가 있으나 모든 모드를 적용한 부호화기를 구현하기 위해서는 하드웨어 복잡도가 증가하며 각 코딩유닛(coding unit) 사이즈에 따라 정확한 모드예측을 위한 RDO (rate distortion optimization) 계산에 필요한 DCT 사이즈도 증가하였기 때문에 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 사이즈를 줄이기 위하여 양자화를 위한 DCT와 SSE 계산을 위한 RDO 블럭내 DCT를 공유하는 화면내 예측부호기를 제안한다. 성능은 HEVC 참조소프트웨어인 HM-13.0과 비교하여 BD-rate는 평균 20% 증가하며 부호화시간은 4배 이상 단축되어 300MHz에서 FHD ($1920{\times}1080p$) 영상의 초당 60 프레임 실시간 부호화가 가능하다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.391-398
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 난류 유입조건을 갖는 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공력 하중에 대해 초점을 맞추어 연구하였다. 난류모델은 풍속과 방향에 대한 변동을 포함하며, 그 특성은 난류 강도와 표준편차로 표현된다. IEC61400-1에서는 정상 난류 모델과 정상 풍속 측면도에 대해서 피로해석을 수행하도록 규정하고 있다. 이를 위해 공력 최적설계 절차를 통해 얻어낸 MW급 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드 허브와 저속 회전축에 대한 공력하중 해석을 수행한다. 공력하중 성분은 수치적인 절차를 통해 얻어내며 이를 블레이드 회전 특성을 고려하여 해석적으로 검토하였다. 난류 조건을 고려했을 때의 최대 추력과 토크의 변동치는 난류 조건을 고려하지 않았을 때의 값들에 비해 5~8 배 더 큰 값을 보였다. 따라서 난류 조건을 반영한 하중 해석은 풍력터빈 블레이드의 구조설계에 있어서 필수적임을 확인하였다.