• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stable discharge

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Plasma Reactor Type on Corona Discharge and NO-NO2 Conversion Characteristics (플라즈마 반응기구조에 따른 코로나방전 및 NO-NO$_2$ 전환특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박용성;전광민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2002
  • Characteristics of corona discharge of the different types of the plasma reactors which are cone-hole and cone-plate is investigated experimentally. The discharge starts at lower voltage for the cathode corona than the anode corona and spark occurs at higher voltage for the cathode corona. And the cathode corona makes more stable discharge than the anode corona. The effect of the base gas in corona discharge for different O$_2$/N$_2$ concentrations is related with the gas molecular weight. The discharge for the smaller molecular weight gas occurs easier than for the high molecular weight gas. The discharge current decreases with the increase of oxygen concentration and it increases more sharply for anode corona than for cathode corona as discharge voltage increases after corona onset voltage. NO-NO$_2$ conversion increases with the energy density of corona discharge and the addition of O$_2$ in a base N$_2$ gas.

Characteristics of Water Surface Discharge due to Water Conductivity (수증 전도도 변화에 따른 수표면 방전의 특성)

  • 박승록;김진규;김형표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface electrode was proposed. And it was investigated experimentally that a variation of water conductivity affected to water surface discharge. Important factors affecting to water surface discharge are ions in discharge space and ions and polarized molecules in water and so on. In this study, It was intended to change the characteristics of discharge by controlling the number of ions in water. The number of ions in water could be controlled by changing the water conductivity. Water conductivity was controlled by quantity of inserted NaCl to distilled water. At this time, current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity were investigated in each case. As a result, when NaCl was inserted in distilled water, more stable discharge was generated. As the quantity of NaCl was increased, discharge starting voltage could be lowered.

Pulse Density Modulated Zero Voltage Soft-Switching High-Frequency Inverter with Single Switch for Xenon Gas Dielectric Barrier Discharge Lamp Dimming

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents soft switching zero voltage switching high frequency inverter for rare gas fluorescent lamp using dielectric-barrier discharge phenomenon. The simple high-frequency inverter can completely achieve stable zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) commutation for wide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under its constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZVS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this high frequency Inverter are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimental ones. Its light dimming characteristics due to power regulation scheme are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliance implemented here is proven from the practical point of view.

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Study on Electronic Ballast for Metal Hallide Lamps (메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 오병석;정화진;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1992
  • Incandescent lamps and discharge lamps are generally used as light sources and special ballasts are needed thor stable operation of discharge lamps. In this paper, the author proposes the electronic ballast thor metal hallide lamps, experiments with high frequency square wave of frequency 22.52 KHz to avoid the acoustic resonance phenomenon and proves the usefulness of the proposed ballast. Furthermore, the author uses 220 AC voltage as a input voltage source of the proposed ballast. By examining the proposed ballast, lamp voltage of 139 V(max.) and lamp current of 1.4 A(max) can be measured. Furthermore, stable operation antral great luminouse fluxes are recognized.

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Characteristics of Extended Drain N-type MOSFET with Double Polarity Source for Electrostatic Discharge Protection (정전기 보호를 위한 이중 극성소스를 갖는 EDNMOS 소자의 특성)

  • Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Kil-Ho;Park, Sung-Woo;Lee, Sung-Il;Han, Sang-Jun;Han, Sung-Min;Lee, Young-Keun;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2006
  • High current behaviors of extended drain n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field effects transistor (EDNMOS) with double polarity source (DPS) for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection are analyzed. Simulation based contour analyses reveal that combination of bipolar junction transistor operation and deep electron channeling induced by high electron injection gives rise to the second on-state. Therefore, the deep electron channel formation needs to be prevented in order to realize stable and robust ESD protection performance. Based on our analyses, general methodology to avoid the double snapback and to realize stable ESD protection is to be discussed.

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Modeling and Controller Design of an Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안정기 시스템의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gyu;Choe, Seong-Jin;Lee, Gyu-Chan;Jo, Bo-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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The Characteristic of Frequency Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves Radiated from Discharge in Air (대기중 방전진전에 따른 방사전자파의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Ju, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2245-2247
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    • 1999
  • Insulation diagnosis techniques of power equipments for the stable power supply and prevention from accidents are of high importance. Diagnosis techniques is able to prevent from large accidents before they happen by finding signs of the accidents. From this point of view, this paper simulated discharge progress and partial discharge using needle-plan electrode system in air, studied the distribution of frequency spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves using biconical antenna and spectrum analyzer. From results of this study. the new method was introduced for measurement and analyzation of the radiated electromagnetic waves in accordance with discharge progress in air. Besides, according to the consideration of the mutual relation between frequency spectrum of the radiated electromagnetic waves and discharge progress, it was confirmed that detecting partial discharge and estimating discharge progress were possible.

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A Study on Operation Characteristics of Three Electrode Trigger Gap Switch (3전극 트리거 갭 스위치 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Tae-Yun;Han, Sang-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2018
  • The applications of the pulse power technology are expanding and the necessity of a large current switch as a core component of pulsed power is increasing. A trigger gap switch composed of three electrodes was fabricated and the discharge characteristics were studied according to the change of the pressure, the shape of the main electrode, and the gap distance when the trigger pulse was applied. As a main result, the stable operation range was confirmed through the discharge inception voltage according to the gap distance and electric field analysis was performed in the same structure to confirm the electric field value of the discharge inception voltage.

The Study on the MgO thin film prepared by magnetron sputtering and its electrical characteristics (스파트링 방법으로 제작된 MgO와 그 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정후;조정수;박명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1997
  • MgO dielectric pprotection layer is ppreppared by R.F. reactive magnetron spputtering with Mg target under various conditions of spputtering ppressure, time and substrate tempperature. Discharge characteristics of ppDpp is also studied as a pparameter of MgO pprepparation conditions. As the working ppressure and substrate tempperature was increase, the discharge voltage was decreased. Two kinds of MgO ppreppared both spputtering and E-beam methods were stable after annealing at 35$0^{\circ}C$ for 120min. discharge voltage under 3 mixed gas(He+Xe0.2%+Ne30%) was V=130V, V=102V and ${\gamma}$ coefficient was twiced as much as that of dielectric layer.

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Embodiment of Low Operating Voltage in Positive Column AC-PDPs

  • Kim, Hyun;Tae, Heung-Sik;Chien, Sung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • The positive column discharge characteristics in the long gap (440 ${\mu}m$) are investigated based on the voltage distribution among three electrodes. In particular, the effects of the amplitude and width of the short pulse applied to the address electrode on the positive column discharge characteristics are examined intensively. By proper controlling of the amplitude and width of the address short pulse, it is found that the positive column discharge in the long gap is well constructed. As a result, under the stable static voltage margin condition, the firing and sustaining voltages are as low as those of conventional short gap(60 ${\mu}m$) discharge($V _f=220V$, $V_s=150V$) and the color purity is improved. Moreover, the luminous efficiency increases up to 60% in comparison with the conventional case.

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