• 제목/요약/키워드: Stable and proper motion

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이동차량 및 탐사용 장비 분야에서 Jansen 메커니즘을 통하여 정숙성/굴곡지 형 이동성능 개선에 관한 연구 (Improvement based on Jansen mechanism in moving vehicles and exploration equipment sector.)

  • 박민제
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제5회(2016년)
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2016
  • I use Jansen mechanism to reduce the unnecessary motion of car body and improve the motion performance capability in the rugged terrain To reduce the unnecessary motion, the positional variation of a main body of vehicle should be minimized. In order to reduce the change of height and control the speed at every moment when vehicle move, 16 legs or more are installed on a crankshaft and the paths of leg motions need to be considered in the rugged terrain. The vehicle will be optimized so that it produces a sufficient speed and torque for practical use. Finally, I designed proper body with Edison simulation. The simulation is good for beginners of mechanism design.

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디지털 PI 제어에 의한 HLPM의 안정된 위치제어 (The Stable Position Control of Hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor by Digital PI Control)

  • 윤신용;백수현;김용;김철진;맹인재
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.637-645
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    • 2000
  • This study was represented the improvement of the flexible position control for linear motion of hybrid type linear pulse motor(HLPM). The driving method used a minute 125 microstep drive instead of full step drive method. The digital control method was applied to the PI control for more stable position control, at this time the PI control parameters have gained by a Ziegler-Nichols turning method. The loop transfer function of control system was combined with both motor transfer function and digital PI control equation. Such, the proper for digital PI control system is verified to through the simulation and experimental result of the stability step response and bode plot with proper gain and phase margin.

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평행봉 double piked 내리기 동작의 운동학적 분석 (The Kinematical Analysis of Parallel Bars Double Piked Landing Motion)

  • 권오석
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the double piked dismount among the landing techniques of parallel bars based on three-dimensional motion analysis. Four male national gymnasts were the subjects. This study was performed to provide quantitative data highlighting players strengths and weaknesses to enable more stable landing technique. The variables analyzed were the position and velocity of center of gravity(CG) and angles of shoulder joints, hip joints, and trunk. The results are as follows: S1 secured the height of flight with fast vertical rise. After the easy spin in the air, he conducted a stable landing maintaining a proper hip joints angle. S2, S3, and S4, however, began the backward somersault already before leaving the bars, so they moved backward greatly making it more difficult to achieve a higher flight path. As a result, they couldn't control the velocity of their backward movement at landing. For a stable landing, they have to maintain the negative shoulder angle when rising, minimize both antero-posterioror side-to-side movements by doing a strong tap using hip joints, to secure the height of flight before the somersault. Results also show that at the descent, they should conduct rapid spinning by increasing their shoulder and hip joints to the maximum while controlling their velocity.

Study on the Real-Time Walking Control of a Humanoid Robot U sing Fuzzy Algorithm

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Lee, Bo-Hee;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the real-time stable walking for a humanoid robot, ISHURO-II, on uneven terrain. A humanoid robot necessitates achieving posture stabilization since it has basic problems such as structural instability. In this paper, a stabilization algorithm is proposed using the ground reaction forces, which are measured using FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) sensors during walking, and the ground conditions are estimated from these data. From this information the robot selects the proper motion pattern and overcomes ground irregularities effectively. In order to generate the proper reaction under the various ground situations, a fuzzy algorithm is applied in finding the proper angle of the joint. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and walking experiments on a 24-DOFs humanoid robot, ISHURO-II.

Orthogonal versus Parallel Plating for Distal Humeral Fractures

  • Moon, Jun-Gyu;Lee, Ji-Ho
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2015
  • In orthopedic trauma surgery, treatment of intraarticular distal humerus fractures is a challenge. With development of implants and biomechanical studies, surgical strategies with recommendations including preoperative computed tomography images, proper approaches and open reduction and internal fixation with dual plates have emerged. In addition, as an effort to provide stable fixation to permit early elbow motion, different methods of internal fixation, particularly plate configuration, have evolved. Using dual plates, either oriented parallel to each other or orthogonal, stable fixation has been achieved and satisfactory clinical outcomes have been reported. With rationales and advantages/disadvantages of each plate configuration, both techniques are selected according to surgeons' preference, and, in specific cases, one could be preferred over another. The key to successful fixation by either technique is obtaining anatomical reduction with restoration of two stable columns of the distal humerus.

원전시설용 이동로보트의 계단승하강에 관한 연구 (The study on a mobile robot for going up and down stairs in nuclear facilities)

  • 김병수;김창회;황석용;김승호;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 1990
  • The mobile robot, named as KAEROT, is designed to go up and down stairs in nuclear facilities. To get a proper stable motion, kinematic modeling and analysis are seriously considered and new climbing algorithm is proposed focused on the stability. A couple of small wheels of one planetary wheel have to contact the surface ol stairs all the time to give the guarantee for stability and safety. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, simulation is carried out. The results make evident of feasibility for the algorithm.

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New Fixation Method Using Two Crossing Screws and Locking Plate for Cubitus Varus Deformity in Young Adult Elbow: Case Report

  • Kim, Byoung Jin;Seol, Jong Hwan;Kim, Myung Sun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2016
  • Many types of osteotomy have been proposed for the treatment of cubitus varus deformity of the elbow, and various methods for fixation of the osteotomy site have also been described. However, no method has been perfect. We treated two cases of cubitus varus elbow deformity with step-cut osteotomy using a new fixation method with two crossing screws and an anatomically designed locking plate. Active assisted elbow range of motion (ROM) exercise was permitted at postoperative 3 days, after removal of the drainage. Preoperative and postoperative humerus-elbow-wrist angles and ranges of motion of the two patients were compared. At 3 months followup, each patient had recovered the preoperative elbow ROM, and achieved the complete bony union of the osteotomy site and proper correction of the cubitus varus deformity. In addition, the appropriate remodeling of the lateral bony protrusion was observed. Therefore, we introduce a new fixation method for achievement of stable fixation allowing immediate postoperative elbow motion after corrective osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity in young adults.

움직임 벡터의 활동성과 방향성을 고려한 트랜스 부호화기의 비트율 제어 (Bit-rate control of transcoder considering the activity and direction of motion vector)

  • 구성조;장해원;황찬식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권12C호
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    • pp.1209-1216
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    • 2003
  • 다양한 유무선 네트워크 환경상에서 실시간으로 보다 안정적이고 신뢰성 있는 주문형 비디오 및 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스론 사장자가 제공받기 위해서는 비디오 비트 스트림의 비트율을 다양한 채널의 대역폭에 맞추는 트랜스 부호화(transcoding) 과정이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 트랜스 부호화 과정에서 움직임 벡터 추정시 매크로블록의 활동도와 방향성을 이용하여 계산랑을 줄이면서 화질을 보장하는 방법을 제안한다. 매크로블록의 활동도와 방향성의 임계치는 복호화 과정에서 추출한 중간정보 중에서 DCT 계수를 사용하여 비디오마다 적합하게 적용이 가능하다. 그리고 제안된 비디오 트랜스 부호화 알고리즘을 이용하여 H.263 환경에서 영상의 비트율 변환을 통한 실험으로 적절한 수준의 하질 유지와 계산량의 감소를 확인 할 수 있었다.

보행형 이동 로봇의 동적 걸음 계획 (Dynamic Walking Planning for a Legged Moving Machine)

  • 유승환;김정훈;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1780-1783
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    • 2005
  • In this paper ZMP was considered in order to get a walking stability, so the gait in the stable domain was realized through putting the stability margin in the sole domain of a foot. It is assumed that the robot's legs have 12 joints to operate a open-loop drive and there was no external disturbance under walking phases, additionally, the robot is walking on the flat plane. It was observed that the robot's walking trajectory, locus of COM and ZMP after imposing the motion to each joint. For realizing the simulation considering ZMP and movement of mass center, it was checked if it is stable for the constraint robot model to walk in stability and the feasibility was estimated about its dynamic gait. Eventually it was shown that a constraint gait algorithm is able to realize. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and the simulation has been done by ADAMS.

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The Improvement of Position Precision for Hybrid Linear Pulse Motor

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권2호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • The subject of this study is to improve the position performance of the linear motion for hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor (HLPM). Generally, there are two applicable methods to ensure precise position control ; a good processing method. This paper is suggested an electrical 125 microstep driving method so as to achieves the excellent control performance, besides the small mechanical manufacture of teeth pitch. The compensation method of digital PI control is apply to step response of stable position control, step error, vibration suppression and the approach to high stability, and the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied to the proper design of control parameter. The proposed control method has been verified by simulation results of the suitable gain and phase margin of bode plot, and from experiment result of step response.