• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sr

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Absorption and Accumulation of Sr-85 by Rice(Oryza sativa L.) and Its Transfer Factor from Soil to Plant (벼에 의한 Sr-85의 흡수 축적 및 토양-작물체간 전이계수)

  • Jang, Byoung-Choon;Park, Moo-Eon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1997
  • To investigate the absorption and transfer factor(TF) of Sr-85 by rice(Oryza sativa L.), experiments were carried out through pot cultivations on a sandy-loam soil treated 74 and 222Bq per gram of soil in a plastic film house. Sr-85 absorption rates of Ilpoombyeo, late maturing variety and Odaebyeo, early maturing variety, at harvesting stage, were 0.39-0.43% and 0.66-0.73%, respectively. Sr-85 absorption rates of Odaebyeo were about 1.5 times higher than those of Ilpoombyeo. Ratios of Sr-85 radiation and Sr-85 concentration in brown rice were much lower compared with those in straw and husk. Sr-85 concentrations in each part of Odaebyeo were remarkably higher than those of Ilpoombyeo. Transfer factor of Sr-85 from soil to plant ranged from 0.037 of brown rice to 4.13 of rice straw at harvesting stage. The order of the Sr-85 transfer factor in plant parts was straw>husk>brown rice. Sr-85 concentrations treated in soil had no effect on the growth and yield of rice.

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Variations in the Properties of LSGM System Electrolyte with Sr and Mg Addition and Sintering Conditions (Sr과 Mg 첨가량 및 소결조건에 따른 LSGM계 전해질의 특성 변화)

  • Lee, Mi-Jai;Park, Sang-Sun;Choi, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2002
  • The variations of the properties of Sr and Mg added $LaGaO_3$ system electrolyte with the amount of the additive and the sintering condition were studied. Main phase was (La$_{1-x}Sr_x)(Ga_{1-y}Mg_y)O_{3-\delta}$ phase for each compositions and the single phases $(La_{0.85}Sr_{0.15})(Ga_{0.85}Mg_{0.15})O_{3-\delta},(La_{0.85}Sr_{0.15})(Ga_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})O_{3-\delta}$ and $(La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2})(Ga_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})O{3-\delta}$ were obtained with the decrease in the sintering temperature and Mg addition. Thermal expansion coefficient of the $(La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2})(Ga_{0.8}Mg_{0.2})O_{3-\delta}$ decreased with the increase in the sintering temperature. Electric conductivity of electrolyte sintered at $1500^{circ}C$ for 1h was 0.14 S/cm at $800^{circ}C$ with 1 mA.

Study on the Sr-ferrite sintered magnets using mill scale (밀 스케일을 활용한 Sr-페라이트 소결자석의 연구)

  • 조태식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • High-quality Sr-ferrite sintered magnets have been studied by using mill scale added SrCO$_3$ and oxidents before oxidation process. The pre-added SrCO$_3$ powders were improved the degree of oxidation and crush of mill scale and the magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets. The small added NaNO$_3$ oxidant was also highly improved the degree of oxidation and crush of mill scale and the magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets; 3805 G of remanent flux density, 3240 Oe of intrinsic coercivity, and 3.45 MGOe of maximum energy product.

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SR Proteins: Binders, Regulators, and Connectors of RNA

  • Jeong, Sunjoo
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • Serine and arginine-rich (SR) proteins are RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) known as constitutive and alternative splicing regulators. As splicing is linked to transcriptional and post-transcriptional steps, SR proteins are implicated in the regulation of multiple aspects of the gene expression program. Recent global analyses of SR-RNA interaction maps have advanced our understanding of SR-regulated gene expression. Diverse SR proteins play partially overlapping but distinct roles in transcription-coupled splicing and mRNA processing in the nucleus. In addition, shuttling SR proteins act as adaptors for mRNA export and as regulators for translation in the cytoplasm. This mini-review will summarize the roles of SR proteins as RNA binders, regulators, and connectors from transcription in the nucleus to translation in the cytoplasm.

The Dielectric Properties of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ Heterolayered Thick Films with Stacking Periodicity (적층주기에 따른 $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ 이종층 후막의 유전 특성)

  • Lee, Yoe-Bok;Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Moon-Kee;Ryu, Ki-Won;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2004
  • $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ heterolayered thick films on the $Al_2O_3$ substrate by screen printing method with stacking periodicity. The stacking periodicity of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ heterolayer structure was varied from $(BaTi_O_3)_1/(SrTiO_3)_1$ to $(BaTi_O_3)_3/(SrTiO_3)_3$. The total thickness of the $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ films was about $120{\mu}m$. There was an interdiffusion at the interface of the $BaTiO_3$ and $SrTiO_3$ layers. The dielectric constant of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ heterolayered thick films was increased with decreasing stacking periodicity of the $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$. The dielectric constant of the ($(BaTi_O_3)_1/(SrTiO_3)_1$ herterolayered thick films was about 1780.

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Rb-Sr Isochron Ages, Sr and Nd Isotopic Compositions of Granophyre in the Haenam-Wando Areas, Korea (해남-완도지역 Granophyre의 Rb-Sr 등시선 연대와 Sr, Nd 동위원소 조성)

  • Shin, In-Hyun;Kagami, Hirro
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1996
  • Rb-Sr isochron ages, Sr and Nd isotopic compositions were determined for late Cretaceous granophyre on the Haenam-Wando areas, the southwestern part of the Yeongdong-Kwangju depression in Korea. The granophyre in the Haenam-Wando areas are distributed in the shape of a resurgent cauldron. Five samples of Haenam granophyre give a defined Rb-Sr whole rock isochron age of $75.7{\pm}7.2Ma$ and Sr initial ratio of $0.70826{\pm}0.00020(2{\sigma})$. Plagioclase, orthoclase and whole rock of Haenam granophyre give a defined Rb-Sr whole rock-mineral isochron age of $67.0{\pm}5.8Ma$ and Sr initial ratio of $0.708880{\pm}0.00028(2{\sigma})$. Five samples of Wando granophyre give a defined Rb-Sr whole rock isochron age of $70.6{\pm}3.3Ma$ and Sr initial ratio of $0.70850{\pm}0.00088(2{\sigma})$. Eight samples of Haenam granophyre give a defined Nd isotope ratios of 0.512180~0.512259 and ${\varepsilon}Nd$ (T) values of -6.53~-8.15, ${\varepsilon}Sr$ (T) values of +51.49~+66.48 and model age of 1.28~1.60 Ga. Four samples of Wando granophyre give a defined Nd isotope ratios of 0.512228~0.512289 and ${\varepsilon}Nd$ (T) values of -6.74~-8.00, ${\varepsilon}Sr$ (T) values of +54.88~+78.98 and model age of 1.14~1.42 Ga.

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luminescent Characteristics of $Ca_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$S:CuCl Thin-film Electroluminescent(TFEL) Device (Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$S:CuCl 박막 전계발광소자의 발광 특성)

  • 이순석;김미혜
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2002
  • The $Ca_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$S:CuCl TFEL devices were fabricated by electron-beam deposition system and luminescent characteristics of the TFEL devices were studied. The SrS and CaS powders were mixed to form $Ca_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$S host materials and 0.2 at% of CuCl was added as the activator. The luminance(lao) and peak emission wavelength of CaS:CuCl TFEL devices were 9.5 cd/m$^2$ and 492 nm, respectively. The luminance(L$_{30}$) and peak emission wavelength of SrS:CuCl TFEL devices were 633 cd/m$^2$ and 500 nm, respectively. It seems that the addition of CaS into the SrS host material generates blue shift of the EL emission characteristics but reduces the luminance and the luminous efficiency of the $Ca_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$S:CuCl TFEL devices drastically.

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Effect of Additives on the Orientation of Magnetic Sr-Ferrite Powders in Powder Injection Molded Compacts (분말사출성형체에서 Sr-페라이트 자성분말의 배향도에 미치는 첨가제의 영향)

  • 조태식;정원용
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2001
  • The effect of additives on the orientation of magnetic Sr-ferrite powders has been studied during powder injection molding under applied magnetic field for fabricating multi-pole anisotropic sintered Sr-ferrite magnets. The orientation of the Sr-ferrite powders depends sensitively on the fluidity of powder-binder mixture, related to the binder additives and the injection molding temperature, and the magnetic field intensity. The orientation of Sr-ferrite powders is good for the compacts with stearic acid added in the binder system of paraffin wax/carnauba wax/HDPE, but it is poor for the compacts with silane coupling agent added. The orientation of Sr-ferrites higher than 80% is achieved at the following useful conditions; apparent viscosity lower than 2500 poise in 1000 sec$^{-1}$ shear rate and applied magnetic field higher than 4 kOe.

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Rb-Sr Isotopic Ages of Biotite in the Weathering Profile of Granodiorite, Yecheon (예천지역 화강섬록암 풍화대내 흑운모의 Rb-Sr 동위원소연대 변화)

  • Jeong Gi Young;Cheong Chang-Sik;Lee Bong Ho
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • Rb-Sr isotopic ages of oxidized biotite in the weathering profile of granodiorite, Yecheon area, were measured by thermal ionization mass spectrometry, and compared with their K-Ar ages. A decrease of Rb-Sr isotopic age is well correlated with iron oxidation, and consistent with K-Ar age. Octahedral and interlayer cations including Rb and Sr were partly released from the oxidizing biotite by excess positive charge from iron oxidation. Divalent /sup 87/Sr decayed from monovalent /sup 87/Rb was more easily released from biotite, resulting in the reduction of Rb-Sr isotopic age. Weathered biotite is not suitable for the age dating of parent rocks, but behaviour of radiogenic isotopes provides useful information on the geochemical and structural changes of biotite during weathering.

Improving Strontium Isotope Ratio Analysis Using MC-ICP-MS (다검출기 유도결합 플라즈마 질량분석기를 이용한 스트론튬 동위원소비 분석법 개선)

  • Lee, Sin-Woo;Park, Jaeseon;Park, Hyun-Woo;Hwang, Jong Yeon;Kim, Kumhee;Chung, Hyun-Mi;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2018
  • Strontium (Sr) commonly exists in rock, groundwater, soil, plants, and animals. The Sr isotope ratio offers important information as a tracer on nature because the Sr isotopic composition is not fractionated by any biological process in these ecosystems. Hence, Sr isotope ratio has been used in several studies on tracing the Sr source for contaminated sites and human migration. In this study, we developed a separation method for Sr content, and then improved Sr isotope analysis using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). A powdered rock standard (NIST 2710a) was used to determine the removal of interference elements (Rb and Ca) and the recovery rate of Sr content. The results ranged from 98% to 106%. Additionally, three standard samples (NBS 987, IAPSO and NIST 1486) were analyzed to evaluate the precision and accuracy of the results. The measured $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ ratio for all the samples were consistent with the reported values, within an error. These results indicate that our established Sr separation and Sr isotope measurement methods are reliable and can hence be useful in the fields of environmental and forensic sciences.