• 제목/요약/키워드: Spread system

검색결과 2,359건 처리시간 0.028초

Misinformation Detection and Rectification Based on QA System and Text Similarity with COVID-19

  • Insup Lim;Namjae Cho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제28권5호
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2021
  • As COVID-19 spread widely, and rapidly, the number of misinformation is also increasing, which WHO has referred to this phenomenon as "Infodemic". The purpose of this research is to develop detection and rectification of COVID-19 misinformation based on Open-domain QA system and text similarity. 9 testing conditions were used in this model. For open-domain QA system, 6 conditions were applied using three different types of dataset types, scientific, social media, and news, both datasets, and two different methods of choosing the answer, choosing the top answer generated from the QA system and voting from the top three answers generated from QA system. The other 3 conditions were the Closed-Domain QA system with different dataset types. The best results from the testing model were 76% using all datasets with voting from the top 3 answers outperforming by 16% from the closed-domain model.

중동호흡기증후군 2015년 사태와 관련된 의료법령의 분석과 입법론 - 「의료법」 및 「감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률」의 쟁점 조항을 중심으로 - (Analysis and de lege ferenda of the Acts Related with Spread of MERS in Korea in the Year 2015 - Focused on the Controversial Clauses of Medical Service Act and Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Act -)

  • 김천수
    • 의료법학
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.197-225
    • /
    • 2015
  • 이 글은 2015년 메르스 사태를 계기로 2015. 6. 20. 의료법과 감염병예방법의 관련 조항을 분석하고 그 문제점을 적시하여 입법론을 전개한 발표문을 바탕으로 한 것이다. 발표에서 우선 감염병 분류 체계의 합리화를 지적하였다. 이 지적은 발표 직후의 '개정법률'에서 반영되었지만 여전히 유형의 중복성을 제거하는 등 그 합리화를 위한 작업이 필요하다. 한편 감염병의 신고 내지 보고 체계에 관하여 신고 내지 보고의 의무자와 상대방 및 그 시기 등의 관점에서 합리화를 위한 입법적 조치가 필요함을 언급하였다. 감염병의 대응 조치로 도입의 필요성이 주장된 의료기관의 폐쇄에 관한 방역조치는 '개정법률' 제47조에서 반영되었다. 하지만 방역조치의 권한이 여전히 중앙정부와 지방정부에 병렬적으로 중첩적으로 분배되어 있다는 점은 문제이다. 그 권한 귀속의 합리화는 중앙정부로의 일원화에서 찾아야 하며, 그 논거와 함께 그 필요성을 지적하였다. 한편 역설한 점은 장관 등 중앙정부 기관장이 그러한 폐쇄 명령이나 격리 명령을 내리는 경우, 그로 인하여 의료기관이나 환자가 입은 재산상 손실의 전부 또는 일부를 국가가 전보해 줄 의무를 지도록 하는 규정이 필요함이다. 이는 권한 귀속과 연계되는 것인바, 방역조치의 권한 귀속 주체와 그 손실전보를 위한 재원의 관리주체가 일원화되어야 할 필요성을 역설하였다. 방역조치 권한의 실효성은 그 손실 전보의 보장이 담보하는 것이며 이는 국부(國富)의 차원에서 접근해야 한다는 점에서 중앙정부로의 일원화에 관한 입법론을 전개하였다. 나아가서 감염병으로 인한 개인이나 의료기관의 재산상 손실은 민법의 일반불법행위의 법리에 맡기는 것이 비합리적이라는 점을 논술하였다. 이 역시 중앙정부의 재정에 의한 전보와 고의 내지 미필적 고의가 인정되는 개인에 대한 국가의 구상권 행사로 민사 분쟁을 해결함이 피해자의 구제에 합리적인 이유를 들어서 입법론을 제시하였다. 이번 메르스 사태에 대한 향후 조사에서 개선이 필요한 내용이 더 밝혀질 수 있을 것이다. 그러한 논의에 따라 보다 합리적이고 구체적인 입법론이 전개되어야 할 것이다.

  • PDF

우리나라 실정에 알맞는 위성통신 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 강영흥;조성언;고봉진;조성준;김원후
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권10호
    • /
    • pp.868-878
    • /
    • 1990
  • Upon introducing satellite communication system to Korea, one of the important problems to cope with is the effect from the probable intentional interference I.e. jamming. In this paper we have investigated how much the performance of ordinary PSK signal and Directed Sequence Spread Spectrum PSK signal degrade by the effect of jamming in the satellite communication system. In analysis we have consider the M ary PSK signal and the liniter type nonlinear satellite transponder in an environment of uplink tone or noise jamming plus Gaussian noise and downlink Gaussian noise. Using the derived error rate equation we have evaluated the error performance of BPSK and QPSK systems and compared this with that of DS BPSK system. Form the results, we know that the nonlinear satellite system is degraded more severely by the effect of noise jamming than tone jamming and the effect of tone jamming on the error rate performance can be reduced more remarkably by increasing the process gain in DS BPSK system rather than increasing carrier to jamming noise power ratio in conventional BPSK system.

  • PDF

직접대역확산방식에서 새로운 적응형 구조를 이용한 PN 코드의 빠른 포착 (Fast PN Code Acquisition with Novel Adaptive Architecture in DS-SS Systems)

  • 오해석;임채현;한동석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a fast pseudo-noise (PN) code acquisition with novel adaptive architecture is presented in direct-sequence spread- spectrum (DS-SS) systems. Since an existing acquisition system has a fixed correlation tap size and threshold value, this system cannot adapt to various mobile communication environments and results in a low detection probability or a high false alarm rate and long acquisition time. Therefore, if a correlation tap size and a threshold value can be controlled adaptively according to received signals, problems of ail existing system will be solved. The system parameter varies adaptively by using constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm well known in a field of detection and proposed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement system. By deriving formulas of the proposed system, the performance is analyzed.

  • PDF

건설CALS 표준화 체계 정립에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Construction CALS Standardization system)

  • 이상호;김명원;김봉근;유인채
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.181-196
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fundamental study to establish a standardization system of the Construction Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support(CALS). A state of the art in standardization of the Construction CALS is reviewed to find some defects in developing CALS system in construction industry. It is analyzed that three major parts were needed to set up a standardization system for the Construction CALS. Firstly, the range of Construction CALS standardization is set up to identifying Construction CALS and defining the standards and standardization. Secondly, the strategy to carry out more effectively in Construction CALS standardization and make the relationship of the concerned system presented here can be used to establish the Construction CALS standardization system. In addition, the spread and application device are proposed to use Construction CALS standards at public institution and construction related companies. Conclusively, a classification of the Construction CALS standards was proposed and some objects to be standardized were represented in that. Results studied in this paper will provide the primary information and basic model to develop a guideline for standardization of the Construction CALS.

  • PDF

임펄스 잡음 환경하에서 16QAM시스템에 미치는 주파수 호핑 신호의 간섭효과 (The interference effect of Frequency Hopping signal for 16 QAM system in impulsive noise environment)

  • 장은영;김원후
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 1987
  • When a 160QAM receiver in the band of spread spectrum system is interfered with a pseudo-random frequency-hopp-ing signal the interference signal has the form of the pulse amplitude probability density function. Each interfrering pulse amplitude probability density function Each interfering pulse amplitude is dependent upon theprobability density function of hopping frequency and the selectivity characteristic of 16QAM system in this paper the error rate equation of a system performance has been derived in the above condition which are interfrerence form and impulsive noise environmensts. The results of system analysis show us that the system performance is de-graded by impulsive noise and interference power, which improved as the frequency hopping bandsidth increases whit respect to receiver bandwidth

  • PDF

수급식탈곡기(穗給式脫穀機)의 공급율제어(供給率制御)(III) -제어(制御)시스템의 응답실험(應答實驗)- (Feed Rate Control for the Head-Feed Thresher)

  • 최영수;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.148-158
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study was undertaken to develop the feed rate control system for the head feed thresher by making use of the microprocessor and to evaluate the response of the system to a various threshing conditions. It was verified the performance of the control system through experiments. Control conditions were determined based on the simulation results of control system. The control system set at RH=500rpm, RL=480rpm for the bundle feed was considered optimum to give a high threshing capability and still to stabilize the feeding seed regardless of the bundle size. The control system for the continuous spread feed set at the range of LH=15mm, and LL=12mm gave a high control performance for the feeding mass of 1.1Kg/m and lower tested. In addition, the feed rate proportionality constant should be set lower than one in order to keep the rotational speed of threshing cylinder within the range of 500~520rpm.

  • PDF

개별환경제어시스템의 열 및 유동 해석 (Air Flow and Heat Transfer Analysis of Personal Environment Module System)

  • 조은준;서태범;박영철
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.252-261
    • /
    • 2001
  • Room air flow and temperature distribution was numerically investigated where a PAC(personal air conditioning) system was installed. The calculated results were compared with those from experiments. The effects of the important operation parameters such as the air flow rate, velocity, and temperature at the diffuser on the thermal performance of the system were studied. The possibility of energy saving using the PAC system was verified from the results, It was shown that the warm air from the diffuser could not spread over the whole task area if the inlet temperature was too high.

  • PDF

전기설비의 고조파 분석을 위한 측정 시스템의 개발 (Development of Measurement System for Harmonic Analysis of Electric Equipment)

  • 유재근;이상익;전정채
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.259-261
    • /
    • 2002
  • Recently, according to the spread of semiconductor applied technology like motor speed control contrivance, power conversion installation and so on, harmonic ingredients occurred in switching operation flow into a distribution system and increase voltage distortion of distribution system and bring on obstacles like damage, lowering of capability, false operation and so on of various electrical installation. So, in order to consider a countermeasure to limit occurrence quantity of harmonic source, harmonic interception and others, precision measurement and analysis on voltage, current, power, power factor, the each ingredient of harmonic order, the percentage of total harmonic distortion and so forth are needed. In this paper monitoring system to measure and analyze power quality connected with power harmonics was developed and it's performance is verified by measuring and analyzing three-phase voltage and current of R, S, T in the three-phase and four-wire system using the developed measurement system.

  • PDF

마이크로프로세서를 이용한 인터넷 원격감시제어 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the Internet control and monitoring system using a microprocessor embedded controller)

  • 서인호;문복산;김경엽;김영일;천행춘;유영호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Autumn Annual Meeting)
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • Many industrial equipments use RS-232C interface. But Ethernet using CSMA/CD was widly spread recently. This interface is not compatible with RS-232C and requires PC based system. So In this Paper, We decribe a Internet control and monitoring system that control and watch plants without PC. We developed IP controller consisted of microprocessor and NIC and monitoring system using VC++ and SQL database. The protocol used this system is UDP/IP because it is applicable for real time system.

  • PDF