• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spread system

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Construction of Spread Spectrum Power Line Communication Equipment Using Power Line Synchronization (전원동기를 이용한 스펙트럼 확산 전원선 통신장치의 구성)

  • 이동욱;변건식;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a method for the implementation of a power line communication equipment using power line synchronization in a direct-sequence spread spectrum communication system. In order to implement a network using a power line as a transmission channel we have investigated the utilization of direct-sequence speread spctrum which gives such advantages as robustness against narrow-band interference and noise, and realization of multiple access. In a power line, however, complexity of synchronization makes it difficult to realize a multiple access and cost down and system simplification. The proposed technique of power line synchronization makes it possible to get cost down and system size small, and the realization of multiple communication can be achieved by the addition of address setting circuit.

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A Study on Hardware Design Technique of Wireless LAN Using Spread Spectrum (SS를 이용한 무선 LAN의 하드웨어 설계기술)

  • 최희주;박지언;박재운
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1996
  • In this paper. we aim at accomplishment of wireless LAN system providing more advanced skills and services by realizing frequency band spread LAN that Is one of the systems on the basis of present IEEE 802.11 standard system. Including BPF. we realized hardware of wireless LAN and CSMA software program. Using this system, we can establish the PC wireless LAN.

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A Design and Analysis on Performance of Wireless Home Theater System (무선 전송방식의 홈시어터 설계 및 이의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2007
  • Wireless home theater and speaker system was designed. That has 20W output per channel, 0.1% THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) and automatic algorithm avoiding noise. The 3D stereophonic sound was realized through the wireless 5.1channel speaker system designed. That could be secured 0.4% improvement effect of THD compared with wire speaker systems. Specially in transfer sound with wireless, Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum was superior than Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum in household electric appliances and wireless internet environment that radiated noise similar with ISM Band using 2.4GHz.

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On the Interference of Ultra Wide Band Systems on Point to Point Links and Fixed Wireless Access Systems

  • Giuliano, Romeo;Guidoni, Gianluca;Mazzenga, Franco
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2004
  • Ultra Wide Bandwidth (UWB) spread-spectrum techniques will playa key role in short range wireless connectivity supporting high bit rates availability and low power consumption. UWB can be used in the design of wireless local and personal area networks providing advanced integrated multimedia services to nomadic users within hot-spot areas. Thus the assessment of the possible interference caused by UWB devices on already existing narrowband and wideband systems is fundamental to ensure nonconflicting coexistence and, therefore, to guarantee acceptance of UWB technology worldwide. In this paper, we study the coexistence issues between an indoor UWB-based system (hot-spot) and outdoor point to point (PP) links and Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) systems operating in the 3.5 - 5.0 GHz frequency range. We consider a realistic UWB master/slave system architecture and we show through computer simulation, that in all practical cases UWB system can coexist with PP and FWA without causing any dangerous interference.

Digital Cordless Phone using Spread Spectrum Technology (확산스펙트럼 기술을 응용한 디지틀 코드없는 전화기)

  • 정영화
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1997
  • This manuscript describes the high level system design for the DCP system. The DCP HS and BS transceivers are composed of five systems, including the RF/IF unit, the Analog Front End(AFE), the baseband modem, the voice codec and the micro-controller. In the following, the core transceiver architecture with the primary functions at these subsystem is described.

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Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based COVID-19 Detection using X-ray Images

  • Khan, Muneeb A.;Park, Hemin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2021
  • In 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak started in China and spread all over the world. The countries went into lockdown and closed their borders to minimize the spread of the virus. Shortage of testing kits and trained clinicians, motivate researchers and computer scientists to look for ways to automatically diagnose the COVID-19 patient using X-ray and ease the burden on the healthcare system. In recent years, multiple frameworks are presented but most of them are trained on a very small dataset which makes clinicians adamant to use it. In this paper, we have presented a lightweight deep learning base automatic COVID-19 detection system. We trained our model on more than 22,000 dataset X-ray samples. The proposed model achieved an overall accuracy of 96.88% with a sensitivity of 91.55%.

Underwater acoustic communication performance in reverberant water tank (잔향음 우세 수조 환경에서의 수중음향 통신성능 분석)

  • Choi, Kang-Hoon;Hwang, In-Seong;Lee, Sangkug;Choi, Jee Woong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2022
  • Underwater acoustic wave in shallow water is propagated through multipath that has a large delay spread causing Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) and these characteristics deteriorate the performance in the communication system. In order to analyze the communication performance and investigate the correlation with multipath delay spread in a reverberant environment, an underwater acoustic communication experiment using Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK) signals with symbol rates from 100 sym/s to 8000 sym/s was conducted in a 5 × 5 × 5 m3 water tank. The acoustic channels in a well-controlled tank environment had the characteristics of dense multipath delay spread due to multiple reflections from the interfaces and walls within the tank and showed the maximum excess delay of 40 ms or less, and the Root Mean Squared (RMS) delay spread of 8 ms or less. In this paper, the performances of Bit Error Rate (BER) and output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) were analyzed using four types of communication demodulation techniques. And the parameter, Symbol interval to Delay spread Ratio in reverberant environment (SDRrev), which is the ratio of symbol interval to RMS delay spread in the reverberant environment is defined. Finally, the SDRrev was compared to the BER and the output SNR. The results present the reference symbol rate in which high communication performance can be guaranteed.

A Closed-Form BER Expression for Overlap-Based CSS System Design (오버랩 기반 CSS 시스템 설계를 위한 닫힌꼴 비트 오류율 표현)

  • Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Young-Yoon;Lee, Myung-Soo;Song, Iick-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2009
  • Overlap is one of the techniques for increasing bit rate in chirp spread spectrum (CSS). More overlaps can offer higher data throughput; however, they may cause more intersymbol interference (ISI) at the same time, resulting in serious bit error rate (BER) performance degradation. Thus, the number of overlaps should be decided according to the required BER performance. In this paper, we derive a closed form expression for BER of the overlap-based CSS system, exploiting the approximated Gaussian Q function. The derived BER expression includes the number of overlaps as a parameter, and thus, would be very useful in determining the number of overlaps for a specified BER. The numerical results demonstrate that the BER derived in a closed form closely agrees with the simulated BER.

A study on the design and implementation of a virus spread prevention system using digital technology (디지털 기술을 활용한 바이러스 확산 방지 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Ji-Hyun, Yoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.681-685
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    • 2022
  • Including the COVID-19 crisis, humanity is constantly exposed to viral infections, and efforts are being made to prevent the spread of infection by quickly isolating infected people and tracing contacts. Passive epidemiological investigations that confirm contact with an infected person through contact have limitations in terms of accuracy and speed, so automatic tracking methods using various digital technologies are being proposed. This paper verify contact by utilizing Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology and present an algorithm that identifies close contact through analysis and correction of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) values. Also, propose a system that can prevent the spread of viruses in a centralized server structure.