• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.481-486
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• 2011

The research reviews three experimental designs which include Split Plot Design (SPD), Crossover Design (CD) and Replicated Design (RD) by using Latin Square Design (LSD). SPD (CRD, LSD) and SPD (LSD, RCBD) that are derived from (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ and $A{\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$. In addition, (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C$, (S:A)${\times}C{\times}D$ and (S:A)${\times}B{\times}C{\times}D$ can be used to generate various LSD and CD models. Finally, Replicated LSDs are considered to increase the power of detectability.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.651-658
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• 2018

Purpose: The algorithm described in Lim(1998) is available to determine the sample size directly given specified significance level, power and signal-to-noise ratio. We research on the efficient determination of the sample size by visual methods. Methods: We propose three graphs for investigating the mutual relationship between the sample size r, power $1-{\beta}$ and the detectable signal-to-noise ratio ${\Delta}$. First graph shows the relationship between ${\Delta}$ and $1-{\beta}$ for the given r and it can be checked whether the power is sufficient enough. Second graph shows the relationship between r and ${\Delta}$ for the given power $1-{\beta}$. Third graph shows the relationship between r and $1-{\beta}$ for the given ${\Delta}$. It can be checked that which effects are sensitive to the efficient sample size by investigating those graphs. Results: In factorial design, randomized block design and the split plot design how to determine the sample size directly given specified significance level, power and signal-to-noise ratio is programmed by using R. A experiment to study the split plot design in Hicks(1982) is used as an example. We compare the sample sizes calculated by randomized block design with those by split plot design. By using graphs, we can check the possibility of reducing the sample size efficiently. Conclusion: The proposed visual methods can help an engineer to make a proper plan to reduce the sample size.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.80-93
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• 2014

이 연구는 사랑과 성을 다루는 로맨틱 코미디 영화에서 화면 분할 기법이 작품의 서사 목표와 전략에 맞게 어떻게 활용되는지를 검토한다. 로맨틱 코미디의 플롯은 남녀의 결합을 지향하지만 코믹한 상황과 에피소드를 통해 그 결합을 최대한 지연시키는 구조로 되어 있다. 이러한 지연 구조에서, 로맨틱 코미디 영화의 화면 분할은 대개 구성점2 이전에 배치되어, 영화의 초점을 두 남녀 주인공에게로 집중시키면서 코미디를 창출하는 특징을 보인다. 화면 분할이 웃음을 유발하는 방식은 두 주인공 인물 간의 정보 격차에 따르는 긴장감, 대사의 중의법, 그리고 분할된 이미지의 결합을 활용하는 것이며, 웃음의 소재는 사랑과 성에 관련한 것들이다. 연구의 검토 대상이 된 로맨틱 코미디 영화는 마이클 고든 Michael Gordon의 <필로우 톡 Pillow Talk>(1959)과 피톤 리드 Peyton Reed의 <다운 위드 러브 Down with Love>(2003)이다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.139-149
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• 1997

For split plot designs exact univariate F tests of the within-subjects main effect are based on the assumption of multisample sphericity. Type I error rates and power are reported for the F test and two tests designed for use when multisample sphericity is violated: the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test and the Corrected Improved General Approximation(CIGA) test.The results indicate that even though the F test and the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test have better power than the CIGA test in some conditions, the F test and the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test do not control Type I error rates when the design is unbalanced and the F test dose not have a good control of Type I error rates when sphericity assumption is severely violated.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2008

The present study contributes reviewing and suggesting various models for measurement system analysis (MSA). Measurement errors consist of accuracy, linearity, stability, part precision, repeatability and reproducibility (R&R). First, the major content presents split-plot design, and the combination method of crossed and nested design for obtaining gage R&R. Second, we propose $\bar{x}-s$ variable control chart for calculating the gage R&R and number of distinct category. Lastly, investigating the determination of gage performance curve which establishes the control specification propagating calibration uncertainties and measurement errors is described.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.37-40
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• 1976

The experiment designed to obtain information relative to the favourable levels to apply N.P.K fertilizer was conducted at the hop garden of College of Agriculture, S.N.U. in 1975. The varieties used were 1-year-old Cascade, Hallertau and Shinshuwase. The design of the experiment was a split plot design with 3 replications. Yields were recorded as fresh weight of harvested cones in gram per split plot. The results obtained from the experiment were as follows: 1. The results from analysis of the data for 3 varieties indicated that significant increase in yield were found due to the application of 46g N, 20g P2O5 and 60kg K2O per plant, although higher level thn the above caused a remarkable reduction of yield. 2. The individual fresh weight of harvested cones was significantly increased with application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash, regardless of fertilizer levels. 3. Analysis of variance for yields showed that there were no significant interaction between fertilizer level and variety, i.e., all varieties used might require the same fertilizer level.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.127-140
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• 1994

This study is concerned with the accuracy and the patterns when different methods was used in interpolation task. Although 3 methods employed the same modality for input (visual) and for output (manual responding), they differed in central processing, which method 1 is relatively more tendency of verbal processing, method 2 is realtively more tendency of spatial processing and method 3 needed a number of switching code (verbal/spatial) performing task. Split-plot design was adopted, which whole plot consisted of methods (3), orientations (horizon, vertical), base-line sizes (300, 500, 700 pixels) and split plot consisted of target locations (1-99). The results showed the anchor effect and the range effect. Method 2, method 3 and method 1 that order was better accuracy. ANOVA showed that the accuracy was significantly influenced by the method, the location of target, and its interactions ($method{\times}location$, $size{\times}location$). Analysis of error data, response time and frequency of under, just, over estimate indicated that a systematic error pattern was made in task and methods changed not only the performance but also the pattern. The results provided support for the importance of the multiple resources theory in accounting for S-C-R compatibility and task performance. They are discussed in terms of multiple resources theory and guidelines for system design is suggested by the S-C-R compatibility.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2003

본 연구는 제주도 화산회토에서 제주조의 적정 질소시비 횟수를 구명하기 위하여 2000년 5월에 질소시비량을 200kg/ha으로 고정하고 15일 간격으로 1∼5회 분시하여 제주조의 생육반응, 수량 및 사료가치를 분석하였다. 출수기까지의 일수는 전량 시비구에서 87일이었으나 5회 분시에서 93일로 지연되었다. 초장은 4회 분시구에서 143cm로 가장 컸으나 그 이상으로 분시 횟수가 많거나 적을 경우에는 짧았다. 엽장, 엽수 및 마디 수는 초장반응과 비슷한 경향이었고, 엽록소 측정치는 34.3에서 36.2로 분시 횟수가 많을수록 증가되었다. 질소시비 횟수가 1회에서 4회로 증가됨에 따라 생초수량은 33.8MT/ha에서 51.50MT/ha로, 건물수량은 9.94MT/ha에서 13.36MT/ha로, 단백질수량은 0.93MT/ha에서 1.70MT/ha로. TDN 수량은 3.06H1/ha에서 7.28M7/ha로 증가되었으나 5회 분시구에서 각각 49.33MT/ha, 12.69MT/ha 1.65MT/ha, 6.98MT/ha로 감수되었다. 질소분시 횟수가 증가됨에 따라 단백질 함량은 9.4%에서 13.0%로, 조지방 함량은 1.5%에서 1.9%로, 가용무질소물은 44.5%에서 45.2%로, TDN 함량은 50.9％에서 55.0%로 증가되었으나 조섬유 함량은 35.3%에서 31.6%로, 조회분은 9.3%에서 8.3%로 감소되는 경향이었다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 1977

The research is conducted to study the effect of the soil physical properties in the direct sowing culture on the water requirement, growth, and yield of rice with Early-Tongil at the experimental paddy field of the Sangju agri. and seri. junior college in Keyngbuk province from 6th May to 15th September in 1977. The experimental plots are designed with the four plots which are non-irrigated standard (plowing to 15cm), non-irrigated deep lowed (plowing to 25cm), irrigated standard (plowing to 15cm), and irrigated deep plowing plot (plowing to 25cm) and also each plot is repreated four times by the split plot design. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The soil sample was ML to 10cm depth from ground surface and those from 10cm to 20cm depth and from 20cm to 30cm were CL. Each specific gravity was 2. 6, 2. 6 and 2. 7. 2) The weather during culturing period was the sane as the normal year of mean temperature. The precipitation was little and the distribution of it was disordered comparing to normal year but the heavy sunshine gave good effect on ripening. 3) Percolation loss was increased more at the non-irrigated plot than at the irrigated plot, and that of deep-plowed plot was increased more. 4) Grain yield per 10a. of non-irrigated deep plowed plot was 898kg, it was greated than others but there wa no significance. 5) A significant difference in the number of spikelets per panicle was found between nonirrigated plot and irrigated plot, and the number of spiklelets per panicle at the nonirrigated plot was more than that of the irrigated plot. But there was no significance in the other yield components-number of panicle, fertility abd ripening ratio-at the irrigated plot, ut weight of 100 grains was higher at non-irrigated plot. 6) Yield and growth at the deep plowed plot were higher than those of standard plowed plot.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.405-412
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• 1992

경운과 무경운 조건에서 수도를 건답휴립직파할 때 질소분시비율이 수도의 생육과 수량성에 미치는 영향을 알기 위하여 직파재배용으로 육성중인 밀양 9005의 건조종자를 6kg / 10a 수준으로 1990년 5월 17일 산파하고, 맥류휴립산파기로 복토하였다. 질소-인산-가리를 15-10-10kg /10a 수준으로 시용하였는데 인산과 가리는 모두 기비로 시용하였다. 질소는 기비 : 담수직후 : 담수 2주후 : 출수 25일전 : 출수기에 요소를 10 : 20 : 30 : 20 : 20%, 20 : 30 : 20 : 20 : 10%, 30 : 40 : 0 : 20 : 10%로 분시하였고, 완효성시비료는 질소가 40%이고, 비효특속기간이 120일인 latex 피복한 요소를 전량기비로 시용하였다. 경운에서는 무경운에 비하여 출수기가 1일 지정되었고, 출수기의 엽면적지수가 컸으며, 도복지수가 적었을 뿐 입묘수, 수량, 수량구성요소, 도복관련형질 및 간기부의 cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin 함량은 차이가 없었다. 질소분시비율간에는 완효성비료 전량기비구에서 간장, 유효경비율, 간기중, 천립중, 수확지수가 더 컸으며, 무경운의 완효성비료 전량시비구에서 수량이 더 높았다. 완효성비료 시용구에서는 생육 초기에는 질소함유율과 흡수량이 가장 낮았지만, 출수기 이후에는 질소함유율과 흡수량은 다른 질소분시구보다 높았다. 분얼수는 완효성비료 시용구에서 가장 낮았고, 생육초기에는 질소의 기비비율이 높을수록 많았으며, 생육중기에는 20 : 30 : 20 : 20 : 10%의 분얼수가 가장 높았지만 유효경비율이 달라 수수는 처리간에 차이가 없었다.