• 제목/요약/키워드: Speed measurement method

검색결과 1,000건 처리시간 0.034초

An Efficient Method to Obtain Wind Speed Gradient with Low PRF Radar

  • 이종길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • 풍속 및 바람 방향의 급격한 변화에 의한 기상위험 현상을 탐지하기 위해서는 공간상에서 풍속의 변화정도를 측정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이러한 기상현상들에서 전형적으로 내재된 높은 풍속의 측정을 위해서는 높은 PRF를 갖는 레이다를 필요로 한다. 그러나 공간상의 풍속의 변화정도를 예측하는데 있어서 이러한 큰 풍속의 절대적인 측정값이 꼭 필요한 것은 아니다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실제적인 측면에서 매우 유용한 낮은 PRF를 갖는 레이다를 이용하여 풍속의 공간 변화율을 얻는 방법을 제안하였다.

영상 처리 방법을 이용한 구조물의 큰 변위 저주파 진동 계측 (Measurement of Large-amplitude and Low-frequency Vibrations of Structures Using the Image Processing Method)

  • 김기영;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the measurement of low-frequency vibrations of structures using the image processing method. To measure the vibrations visually, the measurement system consists of a camera, an image grabber board, and a computer. The specific target installed on the structure is used to calculate the vibration of structure. The captured image is then converted into a pixel-based data and then analyzed numerically. The limitation of the system depends on the image capturing speed and the size of image. In this paper, we propose the methodology for the vibration measurement using the image processing method. The method enables us to measure the displacement directly without any contact. The current resolution of the vibration measurement is limited to sub centimeter scale. However, the frequency bandwidth and resolution can be enhanced by a high-speed and high-resolution image processing system.

헤테로다인 레이저 간섭계에서 고속 측정을 위한 주파수 변조 알고리즘 (AFM modulation algorithm for the high speed measurement using a heterodyne laser interferometer)

  • 최현승;윤희선;박기환
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.922-925
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    • 2005
  • This article describes a FM modulation algorithm to increase the measurement speed by increasing the beat frequency of the laser without acousto-optic modulator(AOM) in the heterodyne laser interferometer. The proposed algorithm can increase the beat frequency of the heterodyne laser which limit the measurement speed by adjusting a carrier frequency through electronic circuit, while AOM is used to shift the frequency of the heterodyne laser in conventional method. Electronic circuit is constructed to modulate the signals from a laser interferometer and a waveform generator. The brier analysis, the measurement scheme of the system, and the experimental results using a Zeeman-stabilized He-Ne laser are presented. They demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is proven to enhance the measurement speed limit by increasing the beat frequency of the heterodyne laser.

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위상측정방식을 이용한 3차원 초음파 풍향풍속계의 특성분석 (Characterization of three-dimensional ultrasonic anemometer using phase measurement)

  • 박도현;예윤해
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2006
  • Ultrasonic anemometers using pulse envelope detection-based method are standard instruments in most meteorological studies. In this paper, a new phase measurement method is tried to achieve the enhanced resolution without changing dimensions. The measurement sensitivity, dynamic range, and measurement speed of the new instrument are 0.2 mm/s, 13.3 m/s, and 13 measurements/sec, respectively. A graphic user interface is added to show the velocity and direction of the wind with the speed of sound and temperature of the wind in the 3 dimensional space. The new anemometer could be useful for the measurement of the air speed, the flow of fluids, and even air flow inside the downtown buildings.

백색광 간섭계의 정밀도 향상을 위한 노이즈 제거 방법 (Development of Elimination Method of Measurement noise to Improve accuracy for White Light Interferometry)

  • 고국원;조수용;김민영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2008
  • As industry of a semiconductor and LCD industry have been rapidly growing, precision technologies of machining such as etching and 3D measurement are required. Stylus has been important measuring method in traditional manufacturing process. However, its disadvantages are low measuring speed and damage possibility at contacting point. To overcome mentioned disadvantage, non-contacting measurement method is needed such as PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry), WSI(white scanning interferometer) and Confocal Profilometry. Among above 3 well-known methods, WSI started to be applied to FPD(flat panel display) manufacturing process. Even though it overcomes 21t ambiguity of PMP method and can measure objects which has specular surface, the measuring speed and vibration coming from manufacturing machine are one of main issue to apply full automatic total inspection. In this study, We develop high speed WSI system and algorithm to reduce unknown noise. The developing WSI and algorithm are implemented to measure 3D surface of wafer. Experimental results revealed that the proposed system and algorithm are able to measure 3D surface profile of wafer with a good precision and high speed.

고속철도차량 주변압기의 온도측정방법 (Temperature Measurement Method of Main Transformer for High Speed Railway)

  • 한영재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2003
  • For this research, we developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for temperature measurement of main transformer. In order to this test is developed measurement system. Using this system, we obtained important result for main transformer temperature.

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A Novel Filtering Method Based on a Nonlinear Tracking Differentiator for the Speed Measurement of Direct-drive Permanent Magnet Traction Machines

  • Wang, Gaolin;Wang, Bowen;Zhao, Nannan;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel filtering method for speed measurements to improve the low-speed performance of the direct-drive permanent magnet traction machines for elevators. Based on the theory of nonlinear tracking differentiator (NTD), this method, which can act as a high performance filter of a raw speed signal, obtains a more accurate speed feedback signal when applying a low-resolution encoder. In addition, it can relieve the interference caused by the position derivative for speed sampling. By analyzing the frequency response of the NTD, the influence of its parameters on the performance of the speed filtering is investigated. Compared with different types of low-pass filters, the proposed method shows a shorter time delay and a stronger ability in terms of noise suppression when the parameters are selected carefully. In addition, when using the measured speed signal through a nonlinear tracking differentiator as the feedback of the system, the motor runs more steadily at low speeds. As a result, the riding comfort of a direct-drive elevator can be improved. The feasibility of the proposed strategy was verified on an 11.7kW elevator traction machine using a commercial inverter.

저전류 측정 시스템에서의 정밀도 및 측정 속도 향상 (The Improvement of Accuracy and Measurement Speed in the Low Current Measurement System)

  • 백왕기;최인규;박종식;이경호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2002
  • A source meter is a basic instrument to perform a measurement of DC characteristic of semiconductor devices. the source meter can be used as variable voltage source, variable current source, voltage meter, or current meter. The accuracy of the low current measurement can be improved with the compensation of leakage current and charge and discharge current. In the low current measurement, the RC time constant is extremely big, so the measurement speed is very low. In this thesis, the analysis of the behavior of the measurement current according to the RC time constant and output capacitance and the method to accelerate the measurement speed.

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A Study on Fluctuating Pressure Load on High Speed Train Passing through Tunnels

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Min Oak-Key
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.482-493
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    • 2006
  • The carbody structure of a high speed train passing through a tunnel is subjected to pressure fluctuation. Fatigue strength of the carbody structure against the fluctuating pressure loading should be proved in the design stage for safety. In this study, to get the useful information on the pressure fluctuation in the tunnel, measurement has been conducted during test running of KHST on the high speed line for two years. The measured results were analyzed and arranged to be used for carbody design. A prediction method for the magnitude and frequency of pressure change was proposed and the propagating characteristics of pressure wave was investigated. By statistical analysis for the measured results, a pressure loading spectrum for the high speed train was given. The proposed method can also be used to estimate the pressure loading spectrum for new high speed line at design stage combined with the results of train performance simulation.