• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral compression

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Implementation of Communication Unit for KOMPSAT-II (다목적실용위성 2호기의 통신 부호화기 구현)

  • 이상택;이종태;이상규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • The Channel Coding Unit (CCU) is an integral component of Payload Data Transmission System (PDTS) for the Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) data. The main function of the CCU is channel coding and encryption. CCU has two channels (I & Q) for data processing. The input of CCU is the output of DCSU (Data Compression & Storage Unit). The output of CCU is the input of QTX which modulate data for RF communication. In this paper, there are the overview, short H/W description and operation concept of CCU.

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Landsat TM Image Compression Using Classified Bidirectional Prediction and KLT (영역별 양방향 예측과 KLT를 이용한 인공위성 화상데이터 압축)

  • Kim Seung-Jin;Kim Tae-Su;Park Kyung-Nam;Kim Young-Choon;Lee Kuhn-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • We propose an effective Landsat TM image compression method using the classified bidirectional prediction (CBP), the classified KLT and the SPIHT. The SPIHT is used to exploit the spatial redundancy of feature bands selected in the visible range and the infrared range separately. Regions of the prediction bands are classified into three classes in the wavelet domain, and then the CBP is performed to exploit the spectral redundancy. Residual bands that consist of difference values between the original band and the predicted band are decorrelated by the spectral KLT Finally, the three dimensional (3-D) SPIHT is used to encode the decorrelated coefficients. Experiment results show that the proposed method reconstructs higher quality Landsat TM image than conventional methods at the same bit rate.

Effective Fractal-Based Coding of Color Image Using YIQ Model (YIQ 모델을 이용한 칼라 영상의 효율적인 프랙탈 기반 부호화)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Joon-Mo;Shin, In-Chul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1998
  • Fractal-based monochrome image coding method can be easily applied for color image compression by splitting the color image into different primary spectral channels such as RGB, YIQ or $YC_bC_r$, and encoding each channel independently According to this method, it needs to repeat the fractal coding for each channel, so it have the problem of encoding time. In this paper, a fractal-based coder for color still image is proposed which features the enhancement of compression rate and the reduction of coding time. As the result of the experiment where the proposed algorithm is applied far color images, the compression rate is enhanced by 28 : 1 above with average PSNR value $28{\sim}29[dB]$, do not lossless encoding process using JPEG. And the encoding time is reduced by maximum 11.5 %.

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Multispectral Image Data Compression Using Classified Prediction and KLT in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서 분류 예측과 KLT를 이용한 다분광 화상 데이터 압축)

  • 김태수;김승진;이석환;권기구;김영춘;이건일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4C
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new multispectral image data compression algorithm that can efficiently reduce spatial and spectral redundancies by applying classified prediction, a Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT), and the three-dimensional set partitioning in hierarchical trees (3-D SPIHT) algorithm in the wavelet transform (WT) domain. The classification is performed in the WT domain to exploit the interband classified dependency, while the resulting class information is used for the interband prediction. The residual image data on the prediction errors between the original image data and the predicted image data is decorrelated by a KLT. Finally, the 3-D SPIHT algorithm is used to encode the transformed coefficients listed in a descending order spatially and spectrally as a result of the WT and KLT. Simulation results showed that the reconstructed images after using the proposed algorithm exhibited a better quality and higher compression ratio than those using conventional algorithms.

Copyright Protection of Digital Image Information based on Multiresolution and Adaptive Spectral Watermark (다중 해상도와 적응성 스펙트럼 워터마크를 기반으로 한 디지털 영상 정보의 소유권 보호)

  • 서정희
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • With the rapid development of the information communication technology, more and more distribution multimedia data and electronic publishing in the web, has created a need for the copyright protection with authentication of digital information. In this paper, we propose a multi-watermarking adding and adaptive spectral watermark algorithm well adaptive frequency domain of each hierarchical using orthogonal forward wavelet transform(FWT. Numerical test results, created watermarking image robustness not only image transform such as low-pass filtering, bluring, sharpen filtering, wavelet compression but also brightness, contrast gamma correction, histogram equalization, cropping.

A Helicopter-borne Pulse Doppler Radar Signal Processor Development (헬기탑재 펄스 도플러 레이다 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil;Jeun, In-Pyung;Choi, Min-Su;Hwang, Gwang-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the results of the design and implementation of the airborne pulse doppler radar signal processor using high multi-DSP for the multi-function radar capability such as short-range, midium-range, and long-range depending on the mission of the vehicle. Particularly, the radar signal processor is developed using two DSP boards in parallel for the various radar signal processing algorithm. The key algorithms include LFM chirp waveform-based pulse compression, MTI clutter filter, MTD processor, adaptive CFAR, and clutter map. Especially airborne moving clutter Doppler spectrum compensation algorithm such as TACCAR is implemented for the multi-mode airborne radar system. The test results shows the good Doppler spectral separation for the clutter and the moving target in the flight test environment using helicopter

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A Helicopter-borne Pulse Doppler Radar Signal Processor Development using High Speed Multi-DSP (고속 Multi-DSP를 이용한 헬기탑재 펄스 도플러 레이다 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kwag, Young-Kil;Choi, Min-Su;Jeun, In-Pyung;Hwang, Gwang-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • An airborne radar is an essential aviation electronic system of the helicopter to perform various missions in all-weather environments. This paper presents the results of the design and implementation of the airborne pulse doppler radar signal processor using high multi-DSP for the multi-function radar capability such as short-range, midium-range, and long-range depending on the mission of the vehicle. Particularly, the radar signal processor is developed using two DSP boards in parallel for the various radar signal processing algorithm. The key algorithms include LFM chirp waveform-based pulse compression, MTI clutter filter, MTD processor, adaptive CFAR, and clutter map. Especially airborne moving clutter Doppler spectrum compensation algorithm such as TACCAR is implemented for the multi-mode airborne radar system. The test results shows the good Doppler spectral separation for the clutter and the moving target in the flight test environment using helicopter.

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Study on Noise Generation Characteristics of Simulated EGR System for Compression Ignition Diesel Engine (압축착화 디젤엔진의 모사 EGR 시스템에 의한 소음 특성 변화 분석)

  • Park, B.;Yoon, S.;Park, S.;Park, J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2014
  • Experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of EGR(exhaust gas recirculation) on engine noise using single cylinder combustion ignition engine. Under constant engine rotary speed of 1200 RPM, 8 mg fuel quantity was injected with 15, 18 and 21% of oxygen ratio and 1400 bar of injection pressure. Using the in-cylinder pressure data acquired by a piezoelectric transducer, the engine performance parameters were calculated. Radiated engine noise measured for 10 seconds was analyzed using spectral characteristics and sound quality metrics such as loudness, sharpness, roughness. From the obtained engine performance parameters and sound quality metrics, effect of oxygen ratio of the premixed air, start of injection timing on frequency characteristic and sound quality metrics were analyzed. Correlation analysis was conducted between MPRR(maximum pressure rise rate), RI(ringing intensity) and sound quality metrics. RI was identified as the most important factor having influence on the sound quality metrics.

Effective ROM Compression Methods for Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis (직접 디지털 주파수 합성을 위한 효율적인 ROM 압축 방법)

  • 이진철;신현철
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2004
  • An architecture of direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFS) is studied in this paper The Direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFS) provide fast frequency switching with high spectral purity and are widely used in modern spread spectrum wireless communication systems. ROM-based DDFS uses a ROM lookup table to store the amplitude of a sine wave. In this paper, we suggest three new techniques to reduce the ROM size. One new technique uses more number of hierarchical levels in ROM structures. Another techniques use simple interpolation techniques combined with hierarchical ROM structures. A 12 bit sine wave is generated by using these techniques. Experimental results show that the new proposed techniques can reduce the required ROM size by up to 24%, when compared to that of a resent method[1].

NDT Determination of Cement Mortar Compressive Strength Using SASW Technique

  • Cho, Young-Sang
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • The spectral analysis of surface waves (SASW) method, which is an in-situ seismic technique, has mainly been developed and used for many years to determine the stiffness profile of layered media (such as asphalt concrete and layered soils) in an infinite half-space. This paper presents a modified experimental technique for nondestructive evaluation of in-place cement mortar compressive strength in single-layer concrete slabs of rather a finite thickness through a correlation to surface wave velocity. This correlation can be used in the quality control of early age cement mortar structures and in evaluating the integrity of structural members where the infinite half space condition is not met. In the proposed SASW field test, the surface of the structural members is subjected to an impact, using a 12 mm steel ball, to generate surface wave energy at various frequencies. Two accelerometer receivers detect the energy transmitted through the medium. By digitizing the analog receiver outputs, and recording the signals for spectral analysis, surface wave velocities can be identified. Modifications to the SASW method includes the reduction of boundary reflections as adopted on the surface waves before the point where the reflected compression waves reach the receivers. In this study, the correlation between the surface wave velocity and the compressive strength of cement mortar is developed using one 36"x36"x4"(91.44$\times$91.44$\times$91.44 cm) cement mortar slab of 2,000 psi (140 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and two 36"x36"x4"(91.44$\times$91.44$\times$91.44 cm) cement mortar slabs of 3,000 psi (210 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$).

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